{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387936628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cccb.2023.100190","title":"What is brain health?","display_name":"What is brain health?","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387936628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cccb.2023.100190","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38292017","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10826122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cccb.2023.100190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cccb.2023.100190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cccb.2023.100190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239413","display_name":"Cerebral Circulation - Cognition and Behavior","issn_l":"2666-2450","issn":["2666-2450"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","oarl","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cerebral Circulation - Cognition and Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cccb.2023.100190","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019914929","display_name":"Philip B. Gorelick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1181-614X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1181-614X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philip B. Gorelick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Davee Department of Neurology, Division of Stroke and Neurocritical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 625N. Michigan Avenue Suite 1150, Chicago, IL 60611, USA","Davee Department of Neurology, Division of Stroke and Neurocritical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 625 N. Michigan Avenue Suite 1150, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1181-614X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Davee Department of Neurology, Division of Stroke and Neurocritical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 625N. Michigan Avenue Suite 1150, Chicago, IL 60611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Davee Department of Neurology, Division of Stroke and Neurocritical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 625 N. Michigan Avenue Suite 1150, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026936534","display_name":"Farzaneh A. Sorond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-0739","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-0739"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farzaneh A. Sorond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Davee Department of Neurology, Division of Stroke and Neurocritical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 625N. Michigan Avenue Suite 1150, Chicago, IL 60611, USA","Davee Department of Neurology, Division of Stroke and Neurocritical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 625 N. Michigan Avenue Suite 1150, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Davee Department of Neurology, Division of Stroke and Neurocritical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 625N. Michigan Avenue Suite 1150, Chicago, IL 60611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Davee Department of Neurology, Division of Stroke and Neurocritical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 625 N. Michigan Avenue Suite 1150, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019914929"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2400},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2400},"fwci":4.8632,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95959668,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"100190","last_page":"100190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12947","display_name":"Health, psychology, and well-being","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-health","display_name":"brain health","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-health","display_name":"cognitive health","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-health","display_name":"functional health","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-health","display_name":"social health","score":0.9340000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7415932416915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6334890723228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6096739172935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991673738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062122","display_name":"Brain disease","level":3,"score":0.5155413150787354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4464435577392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.4443846344947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.3535522222518921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.33040958642959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3130794167518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.22593757510185242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1361277997493744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10005199909210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cccb.2023.100190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cccb.2023.100190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cccb.2023.100190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239413","display_name":"Cerebral Circulation - Cognition and Behavior","issn_l":"2666-2450","issn":["2666-2450"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","oarl","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cerebral Circulation - Cognition and Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10826122","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10826122","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10826122/pdf/main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cereb Circ Cogn Behav","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38292017","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38292017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cerebral circulation - cognition and behavior","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8e3ab438925e4df9a09de2ed203c3de5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8e3ab438925e4df9a09de2ed203c3de5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cerebral Circulation - Cognition and Behavior, Vol 6, Iss , Pp 100190- (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cccb.2023.100190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cccb.2023.100190","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cccb.2023.100190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239413","display_name":"Cerebral Circulation - Cognition and Behavior","issn_l":"2666-2450","issn":["2666-2450"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","oarl","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cerebral Circulation - Cognition and Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3653434107","display_name":"Cerebral Small Vessels in Motor and Cognitive Decline: Neuroimaging Signatures of Vulnerability & Resilience","funder_award_id":"RF1NS085002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4167249614","display_name":"General Clinical Research Center","funder_award_id":"M01RR002635","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000874722","display_name":"Cerebral Small Vessels in Motor and Cognitive Decline: Neuroimaging Signatures of Vulnerability & Resilience","funder_award_id":"R01NS085002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332649","display_name":"Feinberg School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2156848121","https://openalex.org/W2750828728","https://openalex.org/W2790019714","https://openalex.org/W3002676227","https://openalex.org/W3138548852","https://openalex.org/W3153661265","https://openalex.org/W3202816048","https://openalex.org/W3217474137","https://openalex.org/W4210655625","https://openalex.org/W4280592492","https://openalex.org/W4283695295","https://openalex.org/W4285384802","https://openalex.org/W4286213929","https://openalex.org/W4295720340","https://openalex.org/W4295796043","https://openalex.org/W4306722847","https://openalex.org/W4308008387","https://openalex.org/W4308371205","https://openalex.org/W4309240304","https://openalex.org/W4309487556","https://openalex.org/W4309658088","https://openalex.org/W4309774872","https://openalex.org/W4309918115","https://openalex.org/W4318716385","https://openalex.org/W4322492557","https://openalex.org/W4323920619","https://openalex.org/W4376956967","https://openalex.org/W4386882156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7169527866","https://openalex.org/W7128484073","https://openalex.org/W4393388058","https://openalex.org/W4323920619","https://openalex.org/W3163767005","https://openalex.org/W4385235591","https://openalex.org/W3153661265","https://openalex.org/W4412534183","https://openalex.org/W3092503763","https://openalex.org/W4255000898"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"call":[1],"to":[2,55],"optimize":[3],"brain":[4,47,85,110],"health":[5,50,86],"is":[6],"now":[7],"a":[8],"local,":[9],"regional":[10],"and":[11,25,27,38,59,73,87,95,98],"global":[12],"priority.":[13],"Organizations":[14],"such":[15,69],"as":[16,70],"the":[17,44,91,101,107],"World":[18,34],"Health":[19],"Organization,":[20],"Centers":[21],"for":[22,43],"Disease":[23],"Control":[24],"Prevention":[26],"Alzheimer's":[28],"Association,":[29],"American":[30],"Academy":[31],"of":[32,36,46,84,93,103,109],"Neurology,":[33,37],"Federation":[35],"others":[39],"have":[40],"developed":[41],"recommendations":[42],"maintenance":[45],"health.":[48,111],"Brain":[49],"definitions":[51,83],"range":[52],"from":[53],"broad":[54],"narrow":[56],"in":[57,106],"scope":[58],"may":[60],"focus":[61],"on":[62],"cognition":[63],"or":[64],"encompass":[65],"broader":[66],"core":[67,89],"components":[68],"cerebral,":[71],"mental":[72],"social":[74],"domains.":[75],"In":[76],"this":[77],"manuscript":[78],"we":[79],"will":[80],"explore":[81],"various":[82],"its":[88],"components,":[90],"importance":[92],"cognitive":[94,104],"functional":[96],"domains,":[97],"briefly":[99],"introduce":[100],"concept":[102],"medicine":[105],"context":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-10-26T00:00:00"}