{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387935934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.129447","title":"Experimental analysis of one and two-stage thermoelectric heat pumps to enhance the performance of a thermal energy storage","display_name":"Experimental analysis of one and two-stage thermoelectric heat pumps to enhance the performance of a thermal energy storage","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387935934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.129447"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.energy.2023.129447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.129447","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.129447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497375143","display_name":"Energy","issn_l":"0360-5442","issn":["0360-5442","1873-6785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.129447","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092186403","display_name":"Irantzu Erro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1278-225X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1278-225X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175051016","display_name":"Universidad P\u00fablica de Navarra (UPNA)","ror":"https://ror.org/02z0cah89","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175051016"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405264778","display_name":"Instituto de Smart Cities","ror":"https://ror.org/02yd09184","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175051016","https://openalex.org/I4405264778"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Erro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Cities, Public University of Navarre, Pamplona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1278-225X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Cities, Public University of Navarre, Pamplona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175051016","https://openalex.org/I4405264778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044958247","display_name":"Patricia Aranguren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6911-4506","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6911-4506"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175051016","display_name":"Universidad P\u00fablica de Navarra (UPNA)","ror":"https://ror.org/02z0cah89","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175051016"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405264778","display_name":"Instituto de Smart Cities","ror":"https://ror.org/02yd09184","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175051016","https://openalex.org/I4405264778"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Aranguren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Cities, Public University of Navarre, Pamplona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6911-4506","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Cities, Public University of Navarre, Pamplona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175051016","https://openalex.org/I4405264778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102978128","display_name":"I\u00f1aki Alzuguren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9096-9633","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9096-9633"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175051016","display_name":"Universidad P\u00fablica de Navarra (UPNA)","ror":"https://ror.org/02z0cah89","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175051016"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405264778","display_name":"Instituto de Smart Cities","ror":"https://ror.org/02yd09184","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175051016","https://openalex.org/I4405264778"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Alzuguren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Cities, Public University of Navarre, Pamplona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Cities, Public University of Navarre, Pamplona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175051016","https://openalex.org/I4405264778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093124196","display_name":"David Chavarren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6489-1614","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6489-1614"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175051016","display_name":"Universidad P\u00fablica de Navarra (UPNA)","ror":"https://ror.org/02z0cah89","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175051016"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405264778","display_name":"Instituto de Smart Cities","ror":"https://ror.org/02yd09184","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175051016","https://openalex.org/I4405264778"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Chavarren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Cities, Public University of Navarre, Pamplona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6489-1614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Cities, Public University of Navarre, Pamplona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175051016","https://openalex.org/I4405264778"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051808851","display_name":"D. Astrain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6987-0640","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6987-0640"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175051016","display_name":"Universidad P\u00fablica de Navarra (UPNA)","ror":"https://ror.org/02z0cah89","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175051016"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405264778","display_name":"Instituto de Smart Cities","ror":"https://ror.org/02yd09184","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175051016","https://openalex.org/I4405264778"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Astrain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Cities, Public University of Navarre, Pamplona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6987-0640","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Cities, Public University of Navarre, Pamplona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175051016","https://openalex.org/I4405264778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044958247"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175051016","https://openalex.org/I4405264778"],"apc_list":{"value":3980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3980},"apc_paid":{"value":3980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3980},"fwci":0.5471,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54061088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"285","issue":null,"first_page":"129447","last_page":"129447"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12139","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-heat-pump","display_name":"thermoelectric heat pump","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coefficient-of-performance","display_name":"coefficient of performance","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-temperature-thermal-energy-storage","display_name":"low-temperature thermal energy storage","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-heater","display_name":"electric heater","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inlet-temperature","display_name":"inlet temperature","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-ratio","display_name":"voltage ratio","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-output","display_name":"heat output","score":0.6549999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.8173856735229492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128458982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18891486","display_name":"Thermoelectric cooling","level":3,"score":0.7316573858261108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116067010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4698686","display_name":"Airflow","level":2,"score":0.7313876748085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13119800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902090","display_name":"Coefficient of performance","level":4,"score":0.6890621185302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776461528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131313","display_name":"Heat pump","level":3,"score":0.5936686396598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5535672903060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117127486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11569191","display_name":"Thermoelectric generator","level":3,"score":0.48221027851104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201289731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172599","display_name":"Inlet","level":2,"score":0.4590548276901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.45194578170776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.4382627308368683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.38394805788993835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.36339664459228516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3253997564315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.27441442012786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1504039764404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.10948500037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07578250765800476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.energy.2023.129447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.129447","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.129447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497375143","display_name":"Energy","issn_l":"0360-5442","issn":["0360-5442","1873-6785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/47350","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2454/47350","pdf_url":"https://academica-e.unavarra.es/bitstreams/6a2137ac-5f9c-45c0-ad5e-03f1107cce53/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402560","display_name":"Academica-e (Universidad P\u00fablica de Navarra)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I175051016","host_organization_name":"Universidad P\u00fablica de Navarra (UPNA)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175051016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:energy:v:285:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223028414","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223028414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.energy.2023.129447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.129447","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.129447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497375143","display_name":"Energy","issn_l":"0360-5442","issn":["0360-5442","1873-6785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9889000058174133,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2262748287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3681454997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4042783231","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G425668148","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":".13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5615841826","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TED2021-130071A-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7084143925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8230866658","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PC066-067-068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329682","funder_display_name":"Gobierno de Navarra"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324610","display_name":"Universidad P\u00fablica de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/02z0cah89"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329682","display_name":"Gobierno de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/025qq4838"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/003x0zc53"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387935934.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387935934.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1831911824","https://openalex.org/W1981198569","https://openalex.org/W2001925916","https://openalex.org/W2001931110","https://openalex.org/W2023585034","https://openalex.org/W2025516135","https://openalex.org/W2049421108","https://openalex.org/W2072108620","https://openalex.org/W2083424203","https://openalex.org/W2093487140","https://openalex.org/W2122565241","https://openalex.org/W2330532203","https://openalex.org/W2343241469","https://openalex.org/W2410871005","https://openalex.org/W2461617884","https://openalex.org/W2502052623","https://openalex.org/W2563469154","https://openalex.org/W2651256589","https://openalex.org/W2768949627","https://openalex.org/W2793461662","https://openalex.org/W2793885421","https://openalex.org/W2794947837","https://openalex.org/W2888764604","https://openalex.org/W2911791953","https://openalex.org/W2946425882","https://openalex.org/W3014281280","https://openalex.org/W3021528449","https://openalex.org/W3092006576","https://openalex.org/W3097285658","https://openalex.org/W3097702360","https://openalex.org/W3135509554","https://openalex.org/W3204860984","https://openalex.org/W4200107975","https://openalex.org/W4200555877","https://openalex.org/W4205776252","https://openalex.org/W4281726782","https://openalex.org/W4288801243","https://openalex.org/W4302028701","https://openalex.org/W4306155442","https://openalex.org/W4309107280","https://openalex.org/W4309485268","https://openalex.org/W4323567849","https://openalex.org/W4388949006"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400191068","https://openalex.org/W4411103926","https://openalex.org/W2527547397","https://openalex.org/W4388949006","https://openalex.org/W4386509803","https://openalex.org/W4387896537","https://openalex.org/W1965160735","https://openalex.org/W2056076615","https://openalex.org/W2168459532","https://openalex.org/W4405425223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,71,256],"experimental":[1,97,138],"study":[2,98],"demonstrates":[3],"the":[4,8,33,50,66,77,102,123,148,154,174,184,189,211,219,259,263],"possibility":[5],"to":[6,48,100,217],"enhance":[7],"performance":[9,156,191],"of":[10,32,53,79,83,104,111,162,196,202,208,227,240,249],"a":[11,158,166,193,200,224],"low-temperature":[12],"thermal":[13],"energy":[14],"storage":[15],"system":[16,47],"(\u223c160":[17],"\u00b0C)":[18],"based":[19],"on":[20,36],"airflow":[21,67,110,124],"heating":[22,108],"using":[23,41],"electrical":[24],"heaters":[25],"by":[26,40],"including":[27],"thermoelectric":[28,44,60,84,93,150,168],"technology.":[29],"An":[30],"improvement":[31],"17":[34],"%":[35],"COP":[37,78,201,238,265],"is":[38,69,171,215,258],"reached":[39],"an":[42,109],"optimized":[43],"heat":[45,61,85,94,151,161,169,221],"pump":[46,152,170],"preheat":[49],"airflow,":[51],"consisting":[52],"three":[54,57,80],"one-stage":[55,149],"and":[56,75,90,129,233,244,253],"pyramidal":[58,91,212],"two-stage":[59,92,167,186,213],"pumps":[62],"sequentially":[63],"installed":[64],"along":[65],"that":[68,121,141,261],"heating.":[70],"research":[72],"experimentally":[73],"analyses":[74],"compares":[76],"different":[81],"configurations":[82],"pumps:":[86],"one-stage,":[87],"square":[88,185],"two-stage,":[89],"pumps.":[95],"The":[96,137],"aims":[99],"characterize":[101],"operation":[103],"each":[105],"configuration":[106,187,214,257],"for":[107,142,246],"16.5":[112],"m\u00b3/h":[113],"at":[114],"25":[115,143],"\u00b0C":[116,144,180],"as":[117,145,181],"ambient":[118],"temperature.":[119],"To":[120],"purpose,":[122],"inlet":[125,146,175,182,247,269],"temperature,":[126,183],"voltage":[127,130,194,225],"supply,":[128],"ratio":[131,195,226],"between":[132],"stages":[133],"have":[134],"been":[135],"modified.":[136],"results":[139],"show":[140],"temperature":[147,176],"has":[153],"best":[155,190],"with":[157,192,223,236,267],"maximum":[159,220],"generated":[160],"78":[163],"W.":[164],"Whereas,":[165],"required":[172],"when":[173],"increases.":[177],"At":[178],"40":[179],"provides":[188],"2,":[197],"which":[198],"reaches":[199],"3.29":[203],"generating":[204,229],"only":[205],"20":[206],"W":[207],"heat.":[209],"However,":[210],"able":[216],"achieve":[218],"outputs":[222],"1,":[228],"172;":[230],"161;":[231],"149":[232],"138":[234],"W,":[235],"corresponding":[237],"values":[239,266],"1.17;":[241],"1.16;":[242],"1.14":[243],"1.11":[245],"temperatures":[248],"25;":[250],"40;":[251],"55":[252],"70":[254],"\u00b0C.":[255],"one":[260],"achieves":[262],"greatest":[264],"high":[268],"temperatures.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-10-26T00:00:00"}