{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387909400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7040081","title":"The Bangladeshi Diaspora in the United States: History and Portrait","display_name":"The Bangladeshi Diaspora in the United States: History and Portrait","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387909400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7040081"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/genealogy7040081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7040081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7040081","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-5778/7/4/81/pdf?version=1698148103","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193723","display_name":"Genealogy","issn_l":"2313-5778","issn":["2313-5778"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Genealogy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-5778/7/4/81/pdf?version=1698148103","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112196547","display_name":"Morsheda Akhter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150840","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/04a3gjw65","country_code":"BD","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150840"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Morsheda Akhter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education, Bangladesh Secretariat, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Bangladesh Secretariat, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150840"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027012127","display_name":"Philip Q. Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-3128","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-3128","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7454-2898"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150913223","display_name":"Texas Woman's University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dyzkj40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150913223"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philip Q. Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Sciences and Historical Studies, Texas Woman\u2019s University (TWU), Denton, TX 76204, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Sciences and Historical Studies, Texas Woman\u2019s University (TWU), Denton, TX 76204, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150913223"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027012127","https://openalex.org/A5112196547"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150913223","https://openalex.org/I4210150840"],"apc_list":{"value":1200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1335},"apc_paid":{"value":1200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1335},"fwci":4.6491,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94705511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"81","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11648","display_name":"Diaspora, migration, transnational identity","score":0.8485999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11648","display_name":"Diaspora, migration, transnational identity","score":0.8485999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.13979999721050262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladeshi-diaspora","display_name":"Bangladeshi diaspora","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diaspora-history","display_name":"diaspora history","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irregular-migration","display_name":"irregular migration","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-profile","display_name":"demographic profile","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-characteristics","display_name":"socioeconomic characteristics","score":0.8759999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778611045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133004","display_name":"Diaspora","level":2,"score":0.9625242948532104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.7289241552352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778880830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16513600","display_name":"Homeland","level":3,"score":0.7083687782287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104151175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187668","display_name":"Emigration","level":2,"score":0.6528928875923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162462552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134307","display_name":"Portrait","level":2,"score":0.6173970699310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.5591214895248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5089704990386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4783972501754761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.4291742444038391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15672241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463769","display_name":"American Community Survey","level":4,"score":0.41743195056915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.38694578409194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.3848645091056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36690470576286316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.3356293737888336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.32482683658599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.28448766469955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.28035253286361694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.18314409255981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.09572449326515198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07994067668914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/genealogy7040081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7040081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7040081","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-5778/7/4/81/pdf?version=1698148103","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193723","display_name":"Genealogy","issn_l":"2313-5778","issn":["2313-5778"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Genealogy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7141010d31f2422d8a0fa4df353b0c25","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7141010d31f2422d8a0fa4df353b0c25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Genealogy, Vol 7, Iss 4, p 81 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/genealogy7040081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7040081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7040081","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-5778/7/4/81/pdf?version=1698148103","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193723","display_name":"Genealogy","issn_l":"2313-5778","issn":["2313-5778"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Genealogy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387909400.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387909400.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W600827309","https://openalex.org/W1504415500","https://openalex.org/W1506925127","https://openalex.org/W1561158360","https://openalex.org/W1964450469","https://openalex.org/W1981969573","https://openalex.org/W1990769557","https://openalex.org/W1991362419","https://openalex.org/W2004912216","https://openalex.org/W2011514058","https://openalex.org/W2013126609","https://openalex.org/W2019656628","https://openalex.org/W2054435418","https://openalex.org/W2073860430","https://openalex.org/W2076413807","https://openalex.org/W2125031456","https://openalex.org/W2133726797","https://openalex.org/W2311077040","https://openalex.org/W2553500287","https://openalex.org/W2589503873","https://openalex.org/W2905104513","https://openalex.org/W3095086714","https://openalex.org/W4231739177","https://openalex.org/W4241949494","https://openalex.org/W4242442383","https://openalex.org/W4255056649","https://openalex.org/W4300572032","https://openalex.org/W4302595763","https://openalex.org/W4401261539","https://openalex.org/W4402854096","https://openalex.org/W4402869134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7083311648","https://openalex.org/W3171147210","https://openalex.org/W4252728047","https://openalex.org/W7145451964","https://openalex.org/W2980468978","https://openalex.org/W3177472575","https://openalex.org/W2342831692","https://openalex.org/W7160631909","https://openalex.org/W2368316245","https://openalex.org/W2029634583"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,5,9,26,30,48,51,55,62,66,71,78,89,96,109,113,118,134,138,151,163,168,175,183],"rapid":[2],"growth":[3,64],"of":[4,50,65,81,101,112,124,127,137,162],"Bangladeshi":[6,27,52,67,91,105,114,164],"diaspora":[7,28,53],"in":[8,29,57,70,117,167,182],"USA,":[10],"knowledge":[11],"about":[12,121],"this":[13,154],"new":[14],"diasporic":[15,37,68,115,165],"community":[16,38,69,116,166],"remains":[17],"very":[18],"limited.":[19],"This":[20],"study":[21],"argues":[22],"and":[23,35,43,60,98,103,144,159,177],"demonstrates":[24],"that":[25,39],"USA":[31,56,72,119],"is":[32],"a":[33,125,157],"fast-growing":[34],"sizable":[36],"requires":[40],"systematic":[41],"research":[42],"better":[44],"understanding.":[45],"It":[46],"delineates":[47],"history":[49],"to":[54,174],"four":[58],"periods":[59],"documents":[61],"phenomenal":[63],"since":[73],"1981,":[74],"using":[75,133],"data":[76],"from":[77],"US":[79],"Department":[80],"Homeland":[82],"Security":[83],"(DHS).":[84],"By":[85],"taking":[86],"into":[87],"account":[88],"legal":[90],"immigration":[92],"as":[93,95,148,150],"well":[94,149],"emigration":[97],"mortality":[99],"rates":[100],"immigrants":[102],"undocumented":[104],"immigration,":[106],"it":[107],"estimates":[108],"current":[110],"size":[111],"at":[120],"500,000":[122],"instead":[123],"range":[126],"low-to-mid":[128],"200,000s":[129],"normally":[130],"cited.":[131],"Additionally,":[132],"pooled":[135],"samples":[136],"2001\u20132019":[139],"American":[140],"Community":[141],"Surveys":[142],"(ACS)":[143],"other":[145],"ACS":[146],"data,":[147,153],"DHS":[152],"paper":[155],"provides":[156],"demographic":[158],"socioeconomic":[160],"portrait":[161],"USA.":[169],"The":[170],"findings":[171],"are":[172],"generalizable":[173],"population":[176],"fill":[178],"some":[179],"important":[180],"gaps":[181],"literature.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-10-25T00:00:00"}