{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387874534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.70.e113881","title":"Operative management of acute cholecystitis in pregnancy: Case report","display_name":"Operative management of acute cholecystitis in pregnancy: Case report","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387874534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.70.e113881"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3897/pharmacia.70.e113881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.70.e113881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.70.e113881","pdf_url":"https://pharmacia.pensoft.net/article/113881/download/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231629","display_name":"Pharmacia","issn_l":"0428-0296","issn":["0428-0296","2603-557X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321056","host_organization_name":"Pensoft Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pensoft Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://pharmacia.pensoft.net/article/113881/download/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093112222","display_name":"Lora Varbanova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092415","display_name":"National Institute of Emergency Medicine \"Pirogov\"","ror":"https://ror.org/002rp9w47","country_code":"BG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092415"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lora Varbanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visceral and Emergency Surgery, UMHATEM \u201cN. I. Pirogov\u201d, Sofia, Bulgaria","Department of General, Visceral and Emergency Surgery, UMHATEM \"N. I. Pirogov\", Sofia, Bulgaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visceral and Emergency Surgery, UMHATEM \u201cN. I. Pirogov\u201d, Sofia, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092415"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General, Visceral and Emergency Surgery, UMHATEM \"N. I. Pirogov\", Sofia, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092415"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026693575","display_name":"Konstantin Ivanov Kostov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8752-8323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8752-8323"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092415","display_name":"National Institute of Emergency Medicine \"Pirogov\"","ror":"https://ror.org/002rp9w47","country_code":"BG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092415"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantin Ivanov Kostov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visceral and Emergency Surgery, UMHATEM \u201cN. I. Pirogov\u201d, Sofia, Bulgaria","Department of General, Visceral and Emergency Surgery, UMHATEM \"N. I. Pirogov\", Sofia, Bulgaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visceral and Emergency Surgery, UMHATEM \u201cN. I. Pirogov\u201d, Sofia, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092415"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General, Visceral and Emergency Surgery, UMHATEM \"N. I. Pirogov\", Sofia, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092415"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109790749","display_name":"Mariya Chaneva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092415","display_name":"National Institute of Emergency Medicine \"Pirogov\"","ror":"https://ror.org/002rp9w47","country_code":"BG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092415"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariya Sevdalinova Chaneva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinic of Internal Diseases, University Multidisciplinary Hospital for Active Treatment and Emergency Medicine \u201cN. I. Pirogov\u201d, Sofia, Bulgaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinic of Internal Diseases, University Multidisciplinary Hospital for Active Treatment and Emergency Medicine \u201cN. I. Pirogov\u201d, Sofia, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092415"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081303463","display_name":"Stefka Achkova Ivanova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3324-5840","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3324-5840"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefka Achkova Ivanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bulgarian Pharmaceutical Science Society, Sofia, Bulgaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bulgarian Pharmaceutical Science Society, Sofia, Bulgaria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061646474","display_name":"Petar Yordanov Atanasov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5439-5296","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5439-5296"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092415","display_name":"National Institute of Emergency Medicine \"Pirogov\"","ror":"https://ror.org/002rp9w47","country_code":"BG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092415"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petar Yordanov Atanasov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinic of Internal Diseases, University Multidisciplinary Hospital for Active Treatment and Emergency Medicine \u201cN. I. Pirogov\u201d, Sofia, Bulgaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinic of Internal Diseases, University Multidisciplinary Hospital for Active Treatment and Emergency Medicine \u201cN. I. Pirogov\u201d, Sofia, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092415"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104187141","display_name":"Venceslava Atanasova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venceslava Atanasova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bulgarian Pharmaceutical Union, Sofia, Bulgaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bulgarian Pharmaceutical Union, Sofia, Bulgaria","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081303463"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":100,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":107},"apc_paid":{"value":100,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":107},"fwci":0.1811,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44938847,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"4","first_page":"1195","last_page":"1199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11473","display_name":"Appendicitis Diagnosis and Management","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12053","display_name":"Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-cholecystitis","display_name":"acute cholecystitis","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy","display_name":"pregnancy","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laparoscopic-cholecystectomy","display_name":"laparoscopic cholecystectomy","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operative-management","display_name":"operative management","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservative-treatment","display_name":"conservative treatment","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timing-of-surgery","display_name":"timing of surgery","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-fetal-safety","display_name":"maternal and fetal safety","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-complications","display_name":"postoperative complications","score":0.8220000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9503816366195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019630301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376666","display_name":"Acute cholecystitis","level":3,"score":0.6768298149108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780852908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127076","display_name":"Vomiting","level":2,"score":0.6669536828994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.6127853989601135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780047204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675754","display_name":"Laparoscopy","level":2,"score":0.5716755390167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81182388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353963","display_name":"Complication","level":2,"score":0.5657224059104919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780354107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376666","display_name":"Cholecystitis","level":3,"score":0.5654705166816711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776641081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638774","display_name":"Cholecystectomy","level":2,"score":0.5441622734069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5301559567451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.48664411902427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.4839501678943634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987287001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638774","display_name":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy","level":2,"score":0.4671235680580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778376644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2253111","display_name":"Gestational age","level":3,"score":0.4262408912181854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.37378987669944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777148285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64386","display_name":"Gallbladder","level":2,"score":0.2498263418674469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3897/pharmacia.70.e113881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.70.e113881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.70.e113881","pdf_url":"https://pharmacia.pensoft.net/article/113881/download/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231629","display_name":"Pharmacia","issn_l":"0428-0296","issn":["0428-0296","2603-557X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321056","host_organization_name":"Pensoft Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pensoft Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:10.3897/pharmacia.70.e113881","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pharmacia.pensoft.net/article/113881/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199213172","display_name":"ZooKeys","issn_l":"1313-2970","issn":["1313-2970","1313-2989"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321056","host_organization_name":"Pensoft Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pensoft Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacia 70(4): 1195-1199","raw_type":"Research Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6d4615cad04b4e7a949d64987964575f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6d4615cad04b4e7a949d64987964575f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacia, Vol 70, Iss 4, Pp 1195-1199 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3897/pharmacia.70.e113881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.70.e113881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.70.e113881","pdf_url":"https://pharmacia.pensoft.net/article/113881/download/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231629","display_name":"Pharmacia","issn_l":"0428-0296","issn":["0428-0296","2603-557X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321056","host_organization_name":"Pensoft Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pensoft Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report","display_name":"Case Report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387874534.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387874534.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966045755","https://openalex.org/W1979126367","https://openalex.org/W2002015612","https://openalex.org/W2036387738","https://openalex.org/W2044333929","https://openalex.org/W2047478493","https://openalex.org/W2087364267","https://openalex.org/W2089344711","https://openalex.org/W2091215966","https://openalex.org/W2091881122","https://openalex.org/W2097861950","https://openalex.org/W2109682527","https://openalex.org/W2137427387","https://openalex.org/W2145340501","https://openalex.org/W2147639784","https://openalex.org/W2154140164","https://openalex.org/W2518036168","https://openalex.org/W2994786754","https://openalex.org/W3032212445","https://openalex.org/W3092077646","https://openalex.org/W4239256442","https://openalex.org/W7073971373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3092077646","https://openalex.org/W7201855474","https://openalex.org/W2774821354","https://openalex.org/W3032212445","https://openalex.org/W3192310274","https://openalex.org/W2255389701","https://openalex.org/W2997739795","https://openalex.org/W4411982477","https://openalex.org/W2898265832","https://openalex.org/W4398205254"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Acute":[1],"cholecystitis":[2],"is":[3],"the":[4,24,50,63,76,97,105,109,142,148],"second":[5],"most":[6],"common":[7],"non-obstetric":[8],"surgical":[9],"disease":[10],"during":[11,75,160],"pregnancy.":[12],"There":[13],"have":[14,121],"been":[15],"several":[16],"trials":[17],"comparing":[18],"operative":[19],"and":[20,35,44,65,87,137,163],"non-operative":[21,116],"management":[22,39,117],"in":[23,49,62,127],"past.":[25],"Purpose:":[26],"To":[27],"present":[28],"a":[29,70,89],"clinical":[30,38],"case":[31],"from":[32],"our":[33,56,140],"practice":[34],"to":[36,55,120,131],"compare":[37],"with":[40,58],"worldwide":[41],"standards.":[42],"Materials":[43],"methods:":[45],"A":[46,102],"42-year-old":[47],"patient":[48,93,143],"20th":[51],"gestational":[52],"week":[53],"presented":[54],"department":[57],"complaints":[59],"of":[60,73,104,111,152],"pain":[61],"epigastrium":[64],"RUQ,":[66],"as":[67,69],"well":[68],"single":[71],"incidence":[72],"vomiting,":[74],"last":[77],"two":[78],"days.":[79],"Results:":[80],"We":[81,154],"operated":[82,145],"15":[83],"h":[84],"after":[85],"admission":[86],"did":[88,155],"standard":[90],"laparoscopy.":[91],"The":[92],"was":[94,144],"discharged":[95],"on":[96,146],"4th":[98],"postoperative":[99],"day.":[100],"Conclusion:":[101],"review":[103],"available":[106],"literature":[107],"shows":[108],"prevalence":[110],"early":[112],"laparoscopic":[113],"cholecystectomy,":[114],"while":[115],"has":[118,129],"proven":[119,130],"higher":[122],"complication":[123],"rates.":[124],"Laparoscopic":[125],"surgery":[126],"pregnancy":[128],"be":[132],"safe":[133],"for":[134],"both":[135],"mother":[136],"fetus.":[138],"In":[139],"case,":[141],"within":[147],"first":[149],"24":[150],"hours":[151],"admission.":[153],"not":[156],"observe":[157],"any":[158],"complications":[159],"her":[161],"stay":[162],"follow-up.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-10-24T00:00:00"}