{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387848451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12204366","title":"Adaptive Load Balancing for Dual-Mode Communication Networks in the Power Internet of Things","display_name":"Adaptive Load Balancing for Dual-Mode Communication Networks in the Power Internet of Things","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387848451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12204366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/electronics12204366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12204366","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12204366","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/20/4366/pdf?version=1697875725","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202905","display_name":"Electronics","issn_l":"2079-9292","issn":["2079-9292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/20/4366/pdf?version=1697875725","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100663616","display_name":"Kunpeng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9557-567X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9557-567X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kunpeng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Smart Chip Microelectronic Co., Ltd., Beijing 102200, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Smart Chip Microelectronic Co., Ltd., Beijing 102200, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100635740","display_name":"Li Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0478","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0478"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Smart Chip Microelectronic Co., Ltd., Beijing 102200, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Smart Chip Microelectronic Co., Ltd., Beijing 102200, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100634103","display_name":"Yunyi Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8669-8451","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8669-8451"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunyi Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111137988","display_name":"Hongguang Dai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongguang Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Smart Chip Microelectronic Co., Ltd., Beijing 102200, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Smart Chip Microelectronic Co., Ltd., Beijing 102200, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100601691","display_name":"Xianhui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4229-6271","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4229-6271"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xianhui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Smart Chip Microelectronic Co., Ltd., Beijing 102200, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Smart Chip Microelectronic Co., Ltd., Beijing 102200, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015260276","display_name":"Jinlei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3775-3586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3775-3586","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2814-1406"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinlei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Smart Chip Microelectronic Co., Ltd., Beijing 102200, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Smart Chip Microelectronic Co., Ltd., Beijing 102200, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005456828","display_name":"Zesong Fei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-625X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-625X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zesong Fei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100601691"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"fwci":0.366,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57472722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"20","first_page":"4366","last_page":"4366"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.4097000062465668,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.4097000062465668,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.2320999950170517,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.12849999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"load balancing","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-internet-of-things","display_name":"power Internet of Things","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-line-carrier","display_name":"power line carrier","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency-communication","display_name":"radio frequency communication","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-algorithms","display_name":"routing algorithms","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-congestion","display_name":"link congestion","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-routes","display_name":"alternative routes","score":0.902999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7128375172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.6212857961654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6204248666763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.47423431277275085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4656888246536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4538203775882721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108921912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834639","display_name":"Transmission delay","level":3,"score":0.44628190994262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.43581828474998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4194509983062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.41862472891807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4062614440917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19335243105888367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1925705075263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.1210075318813324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/electronics12204366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12204366","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12204366","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/20/4366/pdf?version=1697875725","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202905","display_name":"Electronics","issn_l":"2079-9292","issn":["2079-9292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/electronics12204366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12204366","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12204366","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/20/4366/pdf?version=1697875725","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202905","display_name":"Electronics","issn_l":"2079-9292","issn":["2079-9292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326707","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387848451.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387848451.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494878013","https://openalex.org/W1577735260","https://openalex.org/W1972673736","https://openalex.org/W1999173084","https://openalex.org/W2008668719","https://openalex.org/W2059958288","https://openalex.org/W2067191022","https://openalex.org/W2093379533","https://openalex.org/W2094117776","https://openalex.org/W2098324992","https://openalex.org/W2101999678","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2119106551","https://openalex.org/W2219395474","https://openalex.org/W2510557109","https://openalex.org/W2525075306","https://openalex.org/W2605301127","https://openalex.org/W2738659112","https://openalex.org/W2767699007","https://openalex.org/W2901597074","https://openalex.org/W2913300069","https://openalex.org/W2918610559","https://openalex.org/W2954094501","https://openalex.org/W2963071325","https://openalex.org/W2973047729","https://openalex.org/W3048665242","https://openalex.org/W3081669831","https://openalex.org/W3103362258","https://openalex.org/W3128207076","https://openalex.org/W3133659124","https://openalex.org/W3169386038","https://openalex.org/W4206666253","https://openalex.org/W4214697228","https://openalex.org/W4225515086","https://openalex.org/W4241022961","https://openalex.org/W4285252337","https://openalex.org/W4319978382","https://openalex.org/W4380089240","https://openalex.org/W4380785273","https://openalex.org/W4385308032","https://openalex.org/W4385955185","https://openalex.org/W6675089683"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361655465","https://openalex.org/W4367016338","https://openalex.org/W7172499558","https://openalex.org/W2394186533","https://openalex.org/W3014418592","https://openalex.org/W4416260985","https://openalex.org/W2942627073","https://openalex.org/W3213697463","https://openalex.org/W2509330364","https://openalex.org/W3004293148"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"an":[1],"important":[2],"part":[3],"of":[4,8,31,103,124],"the":[5,10,16,32,54,96,100,112,122],"power":[6,18,43,104],"Internet":[7],"Things,":[9],"dual-mode":[11,71,78,125],"communication":[12,72,79,126],"network":[13,55],"that":[14,95],"combines":[15],"high-speed":[17,24],"line":[19],"carrier":[20],"(HPLC)":[21],"mode":[22,28],"and":[23,85,114],"radio":[25],"frequency":[26],"(HRF)":[27],"is":[29,75],"one":[30],"hot":[33],"directions":[34],"in":[35,77],"current":[36],"research.":[37],"Since":[38],"non-uniform":[39],"transmission":[40],"demands":[41],"for":[42,70],"consumption":[44,105],"information":[45,106],"can":[46],"lead":[47],"to":[48,128],"link":[49],"congestion":[50],"among":[51],"nodes,":[52],"improving":[53,121],"load-balancing":[56,67],"performance":[57],"becomes":[58],"a":[59,66],"critical":[60],"issue.":[61],"Therefore,":[62],"this":[63],"paper":[64],"proposes":[65],"routing":[68,130],"algorithm":[69,98],"networks,":[73],"which":[74],"achieved":[76],"networks":[80],"by":[81],"adding":[82],"alternate":[83],"paths":[84],"proxy":[86],"coordinator":[87],"(PCO)":[88],"node":[89],"election":[90],"mechanism.":[91],"Simulation":[92],"results":[93],"show":[94],"proposed":[97,109],"achieves":[99],"load-balanced":[101],"distribution":[102],"transmission.":[107],"The":[108],"scheme":[110],"reduces":[111],"delay":[113],"packet":[115],"loss":[116],"rate,":[117],"as":[118,120],"well":[119],"throughput":[123],"compared":[127],"existing":[129],"algorithms.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-10-22T00:00:00"}