{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387830570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23977/law.2023.020903","title":"The Subjective Status of Artificial Intelligence in Civil Law","display_name":"The Subjective Status of Artificial Intelligence in Civil Law","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387830570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23977/law.2023.020903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23977/law.2023.020903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23977/law.2023.020903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/law.2023.020903","pdf_url":"http://www.clausiuspress.com/assets/default/article/2023/10/20/article_1697786056.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220650956","display_name":"Science of Law Journal","issn_l":"2616-2296","issn":["2616-2296"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science of Law Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://www.clausiuspress.com/assets/default/article/2023/10/20/article_1697786056.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110376874","display_name":"Zhen Dai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Law School, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Law School, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110376874"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9769,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75195634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"9","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14036","display_name":"Literary and Philosophical Studies","score":0.725600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14036","display_name":"Literary and Philosophical Studies","score":0.725600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.26249998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"artificial intelligence","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-personality","display_name":"legal personality","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-law-subjects","display_name":"civil law subjects","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-status-of-artificial-intelligence","display_name":"legal status of AI","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-general-intelligence","display_name":"artificial general intelligence","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot-autonomy","display_name":"robot autonomy","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-liability","display_name":"legal liability","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-law-objects","display_name":"civil law objects","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-practice","display_name":"judicial practice","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-legislation","display_name":"Chinese legislation","score":0.5320000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.6017350554466248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.5643273591995239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.5570230484008789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5134842991828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4863601326942444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4797031581401825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4649241268634796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4464605450630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780677400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4122235","display_name":"Civil law (Civil law)","level":3,"score":0.41423988342285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.40446174144744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35687822103500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33116114139556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2643720805644989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24042677879333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177986884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207892","display_name":"Public law","level":2,"score":0.16855773329734802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23977/law.2023.020903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23977/law.2023.020903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/law.2023.020903","pdf_url":"http://www.clausiuspress.com/assets/default/article/2023/10/20/article_1697786056.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220650956","display_name":"Science of Law Journal","issn_l":"2616-2296","issn":["2616-2296"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science of Law Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.23977/law.2023.020903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23977/law.2023.020903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/law.2023.020903","pdf_url":"http://www.clausiuspress.com/assets/default/article/2023/10/20/article_1697786056.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220650956","display_name":"Science of Law Journal","issn_l":"2616-2296","issn":["2616-2296"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science of Law Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387830570.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387830570.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2623293810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403252490","https://openalex.org/W4399017963","https://openalex.org/W3155231587","https://openalex.org/W7220279724","https://openalex.org/W4386548874","https://openalex.org/W7216208936","https://openalex.org/W4409768067","https://openalex.org/W3015506946","https://openalex.org/W7203894186","https://openalex.org/W7072093086"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,7,35,63,72,90,116,119,133,137,140,146,150,158,165,167,175,183,193],"development":[2,151],"of":[3,37,49,58,65,84,104,118,121,129,139,149,152,164,169,182,185,195,198],"big":[4],"data":[5],"and":[6,22,43,60,62,131,174,179],"rapid":[8],"changes":[9],"in":[10,18,44,89,126],"technology,":[11],"artificial":[12,38,68,99,112,153,199],"intelligence":[13,39,69,100,113,200],"has":[14,23],"gradually":[15,41],"become":[16,25],"involved":[17],"our":[19],"daily":[20],"lives,":[21],"even":[24,95],"an":[26],"indispensable":[27],"tool":[28],"for":[29],"contemporary":[30],"young":[31],"people.":[32],"At":[33],"present,":[34],"forms":[36],"are":[40],"diversifying,":[42],"this":[45,109],"regard,":[46],"a":[47,77,82,96,127,202],"series":[48],"related":[50],"legal":[51,162,171,177,196],"issues":[52],"have":[53,86],"arisen.":[54],"To":[55],"today's":[56],"level":[57],"science":[59],"technology":[61],"degree":[64],"robot":[66],"autonomy,":[67],"should":[70],"be":[71,115],"object,":[73,80],"that":[74,88],"is,":[75],"as":[76,201],"civil":[78,122,159],"law":[79,123],"but":[81],"number":[83],"scientists":[85],"predicted":[87],"next":[91],"ten":[92],"years":[93],"or":[94,204],"few":[97],"years,":[98],"can":[101,114],"reach":[102],"80%":[103],"human":[105],"intelligence,":[106,154],"so":[107],"at":[108],"time,":[110],"strong":[111],"status":[117,163,173],"subject":[120,172],"to":[124,157,191],"engage":[125],"variety":[128],"behaviours":[130],"bear":[132],"corresponding":[134],"responsibility":[135],"is":[136],"focus":[138],"discussion.":[141],"This":[142],"paper":[143],"will":[144],"analyse":[145],"current":[147],"situation":[148],"its":[155,161,170],"challenge":[156],"law,":[160],"debate,":[166],"feasibility":[168],"foreign":[176],"regulation":[178],"judicial":[180],"practice":[181],"significance":[184],"China's":[186],"legislation":[187],"from":[188],"five":[189],"perspectives,":[190],"explore":[192],"types":[194],"attributes":[197],"modern":[203],"future":[205],"essential":[206],"existence.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-10-21T00:00:00"}