{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387793557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci17353-23","title":"Bloom and Postbloom Thinner Effects and Interactions on \u2018Gala\u2019 Fruit Growth Rate, Return Bloom, and Yield Responses at Three Locations","display_name":"Bloom and Postbloom Thinner Effects and Interactions on \u2018Gala\u2019 Fruit Growth Rate, Return Bloom, and Yield Responses at Three Locations","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387793557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci17353-23"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci17353-23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci17353-23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci17353-23","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/58/11/article-p1418.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/58/11/article-p1418.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"James E. Larson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James E. Larson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Mountain Horticultural Crops Research and Extension Center, Mills River, NC 28759, USA","Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University,","Department of Plant Science, The Pennsylvania State University, Fruit Research and Extension Center, 290 University Drive, Biglerville, PA 17307, USA","Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Bowditch Hall, Amherst, MA 01003, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Mountain Horticultural Crops Research and Extension Center, Mills River, NC 28759, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Science, The Pennsylvania State University, Fruit Research and Extension Center, 290 University Drive, Biglerville, PA 17307, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Bowditch Hall, Amherst, MA 01003, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062318513","display_name":"Duane W. Greene","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duane W. Greene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Bowditch Hall, Amherst, MA 01003, USA","Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University,","Department of Plant Science, The Pennsylvania State University, Fruit Research and Extension Center, 290 University Drive, Biglerville, PA 17307, USA","Mountain Horticultural Crops Research and Extension Center, Mills River, NC 28759, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Bowditch Hall, Amherst, MA 01003, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Science, The Pennsylvania State University, Fruit Research and Extension Center, 290 University Drive, Biglerville, PA 17307, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mountain Horticultural Crops Research and Extension Center, Mills River, NC 28759, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112255487","display_name":"James R. Schupp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James R. Schupp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Science, The Pennsylvania State University, Fruit Research and Extension Center, 290 University Drive, Biglerville, PA 17307, USA","Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University,","Mountain Horticultural Crops Research and Extension Center, Mills River, NC 28759, USA","Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Bowditch Hall, Amherst, MA 01003, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Science, The Pennsylvania State University, Fruit Research and Extension Center, 290 University Drive, Biglerville, PA 17307, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mountain Horticultural Crops Research and Extension Center, Mills River, NC 28759, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Bowditch Hall, Amherst, MA 01003, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077532012","display_name":"Christopher D. Clavet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher D. Clavet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Mountain Horticultural Crops Research and Extension Center, Mills River, NC 28759, USA","Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University,","Department of Plant Science, The Pennsylvania State University, Fruit Research and Extension Center, 290 University Drive, Biglerville, PA 17307, USA","Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Bowditch Hall, Amherst, MA 01003, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Mountain Horticultural Crops Research and Extension Center, Mills River, NC 28759, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Science, The Pennsylvania State University, Fruit Research and Extension Center, 290 University Drive, Biglerville, PA 17307, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Bowditch Hall, Amherst, MA 01003, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010716087","display_name":"Thomas M. Kon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas M. Kon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Mountain Horticultural Crops Research and Extension Center, Mills River, NC 28759, USA","Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University,","Department of Plant Science, The Pennsylvania State University, Fruit Research and Extension Center, 290 University Drive, Biglerville, PA 17307, USA","Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Bowditch Hall, Amherst, MA 01003, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, Mountain Horticultural Crops Research and Extension Center, Mills River, NC 28759, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Science, The Pennsylvania State University, Fruit Research and Extension Center, 290 University Drive, Biglerville, PA 17307, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Bowditch Hall, Amherst, MA 01003, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":0.277,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47427857,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"11","first_page":"1418","last_page":"1426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":0.013799999840557575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gala-apple","display_name":"Gala apple","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/6-benzyladenine","display_name":"6-benzyladenine","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lime-sulfur","display_name":"lime sulfur","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naa","display_name":"NAA","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-growth-rate","display_name":"fruit growth rate","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-density","display_name":"crop density","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-bloom","display_name":"return bloom","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield","display_name":"yield","score":0.38600000739097595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781353100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266974","display_name":"Thinning","level":2,"score":0.7622201442718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155567681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2987425","display_name":"Bloom","level":2,"score":0.7461440563201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.634888231754303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3493621349334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32674121856689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3140817880630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci17353-23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci17353-23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci17353-23","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/58/11/article-p1418.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2eb0cc36718d4a2f903e727e7ed5f67c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2eb0cc36718d4a2f903e727e7ed5f67c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"HortScience, Vol 58, Iss 11 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci17353-23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci17353-23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci17353-23","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/58/11/article-p1418.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387793557.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387793557.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123001487","https://openalex.org/W1501685481","https://openalex.org/W1893595699","https://openalex.org/W1938533204","https://openalex.org/W1975377790","https://openalex.org/W2008813124","https://openalex.org/W2026804855","https://openalex.org/W2078458851","https://openalex.org/W2132878999","https://openalex.org/W2149186422","https://openalex.org/W2150623091","https://openalex.org/W2153768192","https://openalex.org/W2182034822","https://openalex.org/W2182407852","https://openalex.org/W2186104657","https://openalex.org/W2228052984","https://openalex.org/W2261935548","https://openalex.org/W2270814602","https://openalex.org/W2319161087","https://openalex.org/W2322577241","https://openalex.org/W2336147527","https://openalex.org/W2463549399","https://openalex.org/W2474011104","https://openalex.org/W2487731857","https://openalex.org/W2488796388","https://openalex.org/W2507985876","https://openalex.org/W2563525901","https://openalex.org/W2590732634","https://openalex.org/W2591473290","https://openalex.org/W2761900743","https://openalex.org/W2888489815","https://openalex.org/W2897718707","https://openalex.org/W2906088387","https://openalex.org/W2980614024","https://openalex.org/W2991524314","https://openalex.org/W2993897166","https://openalex.org/W3012812722","https://openalex.org/W3211905602","https://openalex.org/W4238979957","https://openalex.org/W4289842265","https://openalex.org/W4295562270"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888489815","https://openalex.org/W3000039266","https://openalex.org/W4283652778","https://openalex.org/W55448547","https://openalex.org/W2980614024","https://openalex.org/W7051697223","https://openalex.org/W2884354915","https://openalex.org/W7133565198","https://openalex.org/W2076611902","https://openalex.org/W2188998819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multistep":[0],"chemical":[1],"thinning":[2,93,202,210],"programs":[3],"have":[4,195],"been":[5],"widely":[6],"recommended":[7],"in":[8,40,86,101,108,170,219],"the":[9,61,87,124],"eastern":[10],"United":[11],"States;":[12],"however,":[13,175],"adoption":[14],"of":[15,48,65,89,117,126,172,199,207,222,228],"bloom":[16,66,122,193,215],"thinners":[17,51,67,231],"is":[18,232],"limited.":[19],"With":[20],"caustic":[21,229],"blossom":[22,50,182,230],"thinners,":[23],"narrow":[24],"effective":[25,44],"application":[26],"timings":[27],"and":[28,45,63,70,81,103,112,129,146,166],"concerns":[29],"related":[30],"to":[31,154],"spring":[32],"frost":[33],"damage":[34],"are":[35],"barriers":[36],"for":[37,52],"commercial":[38],"use":[39,47,227],"this":[41],"region.":[42],"If":[43],"safe,":[46],"hormonal":[49],"apple":[53],"would":[54],"be":[55,217],"an":[56],"attractive":[57],"alternative.":[58],"We":[59],"evaluated":[60],"effects":[62],"interactions":[64],"[6-benzyladenine":[68],"(BA)":[69],"lime":[71],"sulfur":[72],"(LS,":[73],"or":[74],"calcium":[75],"polysulfide)":[76],"+":[77],"stylet":[78],"oil":[79],"(LS+SO)]":[80],"a":[82,90,160,181,200,205,208],"postbloom":[83,127,223],"thinner":[84],"(NAA)":[85],"context":[88],"multistep,":[91],"carbaryl-free":[92],"program":[94],"across":[95],"three":[96],"locations.":[97],"Experiments":[98],"were":[99],"conducted":[100],"2017":[102],"2018":[104],"on":[105,163],"mature":[106],"\u2018Gala\u2019":[107],"North":[109],"Carolina,":[110],"Massachusetts,":[111],"Pennsylvania,":[113],"USA.":[114],"In":[115],"four":[116],"six":[118,173],"studies,":[119],"BA":[120,165,176,190,212],"at":[121,192,214],"increased":[123,140,168],"efficacy":[125,221],"NAA":[128,138,152],"reduced":[130,147],"crop":[131,148,156],"density":[132],"(":[133],"P":[134],"<":[135],"0.08).":[136],"Postbloom":[137],"generally":[139,178],"fruit":[141],"relative":[142],"growth":[143],"rate":[144],"(RGR)":[145],"density.":[149],"However,":[150],"where":[151],"failed":[153],"reduce":[155],"load,":[157],"there":[158],"was":[159,177,186],"negative":[161],"influence":[162],"RGR.":[164],"LS+SO":[167,185],"RGR":[169],"one":[171],"studies;":[174],"ineffective":[179],"as":[180,197],"thinner,":[183],"whereas":[184],"more":[187],"effective.":[188],"Nevertheless,":[189],"applied":[191,213],"may":[194,216],"utility":[196],"part":[198,206],"multistep":[201,209],"program.":[203],"As":[204],"program,":[211],"useful":[218],"increasing":[220],"applications,":[224],"particularly":[225],"when":[226],"not":[233],"permitted.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-10-20T00:00:00"}