{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387779182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-09-2023-0210","title":"Exploring women entrepreneurs' push\u2013pull motives and challenges: empirical evidence in an emerging economy","display_name":"Exploring women entrepreneurs' push\u2013pull motives and challenges: empirical evidence in an emerging economy","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387779182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-09-2023-0210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijssp-09-2023-0210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-09-2023-0210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-09-2023-0210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84394799","display_name":"International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy","issn_l":"0144-333X","issn":["0144-333X","1758-6720"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014937141","display_name":"Madhukara Nayak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8111-5122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8111-5122"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276349","display_name":"Shri Madhwa Vadiraja Institute of Technology and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/0585ayt41","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276349"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madhukara Nayak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shri Madhwa Vadiraja Institute of Technology and Management, Bantakal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shri Madhwa Vadiraja Institute of Technology and Management, Bantakal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405276349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061266276","display_name":"Pushparaj M. Nayak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8758-6638","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8758-6638"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pushparaj M. Nayak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Commerce, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8758-6638","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Commerce, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037965573","display_name":"Ramona Bir\u0103u","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1638-4291","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1638-4291","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8405-410X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088362","display_name":"Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i University of Targu Jiu","ror":"https://ror.org/0058xhs49","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088362","https://openalex.org/I97553796"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramona Birau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Constantin Brancusi University of Targu Jiu, Targu Jiu, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Constantin Brancusi University of Targu Jiu, Targu Jiu, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047648051","display_name":"Peter W\u00e4nke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1395-8907","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1395-8907"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122140584","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03490as77","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Wanke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078637517","display_name":"Yong Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3482-1574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3482-1574"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139894009","display_name":"University of Bradford","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs8d940","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Aaron Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Management Law and Social Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3482-1574","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Management Law and Social Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0906,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95990493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"1/2","first_page":"188","last_page":"207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-entrepreneurs","display_name":"women entrepreneurs","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-motivation","display_name":"entrepreneurial motivation","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-challenges","display_name":"entrepreneurial challenges","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-finance","display_name":"access to finance","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equality","display_name":"gender equality","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-employment","display_name":"self-employment","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-owned-businesses","display_name":"women-owned businesses","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.6769999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991854812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5442755","display_name":"Women entrepreneurs","level":3,"score":0.7942609190940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.7482576370239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778720315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5442755","display_name":"Female entrepreneurs","level":3,"score":0.7318629622459412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5991321802139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5801989436149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.48661360144615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.46772611141204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.3947394788265228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38439273834228516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.37628957629203796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3219752907752991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3172275424003601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1481369435787201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/ijssp-09-2023-0210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-09-2023-0210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-09-2023-0210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84394799","display_name":"International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy","issn_l":"0144-333X","issn":["0144-333X","1758-6720"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.9861999750137329,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7390999794006348,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.41670000553131104,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W255763980","https://openalex.org/W1505450559","https://openalex.org/W1509493089","https://openalex.org/W1545389717","https://openalex.org/W1965514728","https://openalex.org/W1967368499","https://openalex.org/W1968637298","https://openalex.org/W1968664330","https://openalex.org/W1968908260","https://openalex.org/W1971058086","https://openalex.org/W1984418588","https://openalex.org/W1992854539","https://openalex.org/W2018094581","https://openalex.org/W2020212226","https://openalex.org/W2021782229","https://openalex.org/W2027242477","https://openalex.org/W2027697257","https://openalex.org/W2038962955","https://openalex.org/W2042728069","https://openalex.org/W2056715735","https://openalex.org/W2057855109","https://openalex.org/W2060549532","https://openalex.org/W2069433364","https://openalex.org/W2087104062","https://openalex.org/W2089887127","https://openalex.org/W2113722205","https://openalex.org/W2137761553","https://openalex.org/W2147685675","https://openalex.org/W2161542802","https://openalex.org/W2171300165","https://openalex.org/W2264876689","https://openalex.org/W2267895208","https://openalex.org/W2283119265","https://openalex.org/W2290312850","https://openalex.org/W2330242446","https://openalex.org/W2337791793","https://openalex.org/W2343143219","https://openalex.org/W2464979578","https://openalex.org/W2465239521","https://openalex.org/W2595629513","https://openalex.org/W2600996146","https://openalex.org/W2726175453","https://openalex.org/W2734244777","https://openalex.org/W2738406491","https://openalex.org/W2747802489","https://openalex.org/W2756402188","https://openalex.org/W2757420620","https://openalex.org/W2770129614","https://openalex.org/W2793590058","https://openalex.org/W2795417296","https://openalex.org/W2795586872","https://openalex.org/W2796209977","https://openalex.org/W2802550649","https://openalex.org/W2884170987","https://openalex.org/W2897904827","https://openalex.org/W2899332637","https://openalex.org/W2901007513","https://openalex.org/W2936309567","https://openalex.org/W2945027976","https://openalex.org/W2994981340","https://openalex.org/W2996665954","https://openalex.org/W2998757723","https://openalex.org/W3006308857","https://openalex.org/W3008721413","https://openalex.org/W3013949435","https://openalex.org/W3015217879","https://openalex.org/W3032144671","https://openalex.org/W3038801566","https://openalex.org/W3043734474","https://openalex.org/W3049348139","https://openalex.org/W3093088402","https://openalex.org/W3112817013","https://openalex.org/W3119605338","https://openalex.org/W3144272628","https://openalex.org/W3186414253","https://openalex.org/W3189263219","https://openalex.org/W4206215057","https://openalex.org/W4211131684","https://openalex.org/W4214859701","https://openalex.org/W4220937296","https://openalex.org/W4230114030","https://openalex.org/W4239741251","https://openalex.org/W4242991543","https://openalex.org/W4244857876","https://openalex.org/W4247664388","https://openalex.org/W4280525510","https://openalex.org/W4281745152","https://openalex.org/W4306392962","https://openalex.org/W4323981056","https://openalex.org/W4327602929","https://openalex.org/W4327757655"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000731009","https://openalex.org/W4379387644","https://openalex.org/W4225365073","https://openalex.org/W4378175046","https://openalex.org/W4385153786","https://openalex.org/W2936309567","https://openalex.org/W4312137330","https://openalex.org/W4400512271","https://openalex.org/W7111299499","https://openalex.org/W4232085657"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Research":[1],"on":[2,159],"women-owned":[3],"businesses":[4,40],"is":[5,166],"more":[6,123],"extensive":[7],"in":[8,12,37,41,74,138,162],"developed":[9],"countries":[10],"than":[11,127],"developing":[13],"countries.":[14],"This":[15,168],"prompted":[16],"the":[17,21,33,46,75,82,90,163,186],"authors":[18],"to":[19,28,95,101,112,145,171,200],"investigate":[20],"factors":[22],"that":[23,89,119,134,189],"affect":[24],"women":[25,62,94,111,120,135,160,178],"entrepreneurs'":[26],"motives":[27,191],"start":[29],"a":[30,54,172],"business":[31,99],"and":[32,57,71,109,151,153,180,192],"challenges":[34,137,193],"they":[35],"faced":[36,194],"running":[38],"their":[39,97,114,139],"India.":[42],"Design/methodology/approach":[43],"Data":[44],"for":[45,81,93],"analysis":[47,73,117],"were":[48,66],"collected":[49],"from":[50],"620":[51],"respondents":[52],"using":[53,69],"structured":[55],"questionnaire":[56],"in-depth":[58],"interviews":[59],"with":[60,148],"20":[61],"entrepreneurs.":[63],"The":[64,86,130,157],"data":[65],"then":[67],"analyzed":[68],"descriptive":[70],"factor":[72],"statistical":[76],"software":[77],"\u201cSPSS\u201d":[78],"(Statistical":[79],"Package":[80],"Social":[83],"Sciences).":[84],"Findings":[85],"findings":[87],"showed":[88],"primary":[91],"motivation":[92],"launch":[96],"own":[98],"was":[100],"achieve":[102],"self-employment.":[103],"Other":[104],"motivations":[105,179],"include":[106],"increasing":[107],"income":[108],"allowing":[110],"follow":[113],"passion.":[115],"Factor":[116],"indicates":[118],"entrepreneurs":[121,161,197],"are":[122,198],"motivated":[124],"by":[125,195],"push":[126],"pull":[128],"factors.":[129],"research":[131],"also":[132],"shows":[133,188],"encounter":[136],"entrepreneurial":[140],"journey,":[141],"such":[142],"as":[143],"access":[144],"financing,":[146],"issues":[147],"gender":[149],"equality":[150],"social":[152],"cultural":[154],"obligations.":[155],"Originality/value":[156],"study":[158,169,187],"Indian":[164],"context":[165],"limited.":[167],"responds":[170],"need":[173],"of":[174,177],"better":[175],"understanding":[176],"challenges.":[181],"By":[182],"studying":[183],"these":[184],"constructs,":[185],"start-up":[190],"female":[196],"unique":[199],"different":[201],"contexts.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2023-10-20T00:00:00"}