{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387779020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1273720","title":"Redefining HIV care: a path toward sustainability post-UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets","display_name":"Redefining HIV care: a path toward sustainability post-UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387779020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1273720","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37927857","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10620686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1273720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1273720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1273720","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1273720/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1273720/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071212836","display_name":"Godfrey Musuka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9077-4429","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9077-4429"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121424","display_name":"International Initiative for Impact Evaluation","ror":"https://ror.org/02frad208","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121424"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Godfrey Musuka","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Initiative for Impact Evaluation, Harare, Zimbabwe"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Initiative for Impact Evaluation, Harare, Zimbabwe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034214716","display_name":"Enos Moyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1827-9551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1827-9551"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enos Moyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014611351","display_name":"Diego F. Cuadros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7060-4203","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7060-4203","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9898-3476"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego Cuadros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Epidemiology Laboratory, Digital Futures, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Epidemiology Laboratory, Digital Futures, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012117031","display_name":"Helena Herrera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0107-8128","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0107-8128"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helena Herrera","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Science, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Science, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007118814","display_name":"Tafadzwa Dzinamarira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9929-5739","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9929-5739"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tafadzwa Dzinamarira","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007118814"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"apc_list":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"apc_paid":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"fwci":2.1185,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85938312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"1273720","last_page":"1273720"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9082000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9082000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14334","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses","score":0.08860000222921371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11655","display_name":"HIV-related health complications and treatments","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-care","display_name":"HIV care","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unaids-95-95-95-targets","display_name":"UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-living-with-hiv","display_name":"people living with HIV","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-and-middle-income-countries","display_name":"low- and middle-income countries","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-workforce-shortage","display_name":"health workforce shortage","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opportunistic-infections","display_name":"opportunistic infections","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-system-impact","display_name":"health system impact","score":0.6269999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.6752104163169861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6127874851226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5896896123886108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4299495816230774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3555259704589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.34803876280784607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17102524638175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09568637609481812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0795251727104187}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019562","descriptor_name":"Viral Load","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1273720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1273720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1273720","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1273720/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10620686","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10620686","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10620686/pdf/fpubh-11-1273720.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37927857","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37927857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/96668","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/96668","pdf_url":"https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstreams/ff1dfa8b-96b4-4e13-a29d-5dd9f7c9b85a/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:19b7556d664c4ff69e5474b9edba1809","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/19b7556d664c4ff69e5474b9edba1809","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health, Vol 11 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1273720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1273720","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1273720","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1273720/pdf?isPublishedV2=False","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595931848","display_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","issn_l":"2296-2565","issn":["2296-2565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4074000120162964}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387779020.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387779020.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1417987616","https://openalex.org/W1493829569","https://openalex.org/W1963916881","https://openalex.org/W2067554570","https://openalex.org/W2150065284","https://openalex.org/W2160168339","https://openalex.org/W2514207301","https://openalex.org/W2727816174","https://openalex.org/W2770445099","https://openalex.org/W2799888224","https://openalex.org/W2883729505","https://openalex.org/W2897926874","https://openalex.org/W2951044900","https://openalex.org/W3003493838","https://openalex.org/W3124312456","https://openalex.org/W3213364294","https://openalex.org/W4237297545","https://openalex.org/W4288751219","https://openalex.org/W4309338826","https://openalex.org/W4309927682","https://openalex.org/W4310154579","https://openalex.org/W4367320319","https://openalex.org/W4381326169","https://openalex.org/W4384126580","https://openalex.org/W4385304454"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160168339","https://openalex.org/W2311980135","https://openalex.org/W1417987616","https://openalex.org/W2322445459","https://openalex.org/W182100544","https://openalex.org/W2279407516","https://openalex.org/W4387328363","https://openalex.org/W2145245275","https://openalex.org/W7111209106","https://openalex.org/W2227287716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,12,148],"2021,":[1],"around":[2],"38":[3],"million":[4],"people":[5],"were":[6],"living":[7],"with":[8],"HIV":[9,20,49,64,158],"(PLHIV)":[10],"globally.":[11],"the":[13,16,48,53,56,91,94,114,128,152,154],"same":[14],"year,":[15],"number":[17],"of":[18,70,86,96],"new":[19],"infections":[21],"worldwide":[22],"was":[23],"1.5":[24],"million,":[25],"while":[26],"650,000":[27],"died":[28],"from":[29,52,81],"AIDS-related":[30],"illnesses.":[31],"Low":[32],"and":[33,79,110],"middle-income":[34],"nations":[35],"(LMICs),":[36],"especially":[37,89,151],"those":[38],"in":[39,74,90,121,144],"sub-Saharan":[40],"Africa":[41],"(SSA),":[42],"have":[43],"been":[44],"hardest":[45],"hit":[46],"by":[47],"epidemic.":[50],"Apart":[51],"death":[54,78],"toll,":[55],"epidemic":[57,65],"severely":[58],"impacted":[59],"LMICs\u2019":[60],"health":[61,155],"systems.":[62],"The":[63,134],"led":[66,140],"to":[67,77,125,141],"a":[68,84,162],"shortage":[69],"healthcare":[71,138,146],"workers":[72],"(HCWs)":[73],"LMICs":[75],"due":[76,124],"absenteeism":[80],"work":[82],"as":[83,105],"result":[85],"HIV-related":[87],"illnesses,":[88],"years":[92],"before":[93],"introduction":[95],"antiretroviral":[97],"treatment":[98],"(ART).":[99],"Before":[100],"ART,":[101],"opportunistic":[102,126],"diseases":[103],"such":[104],"cryptococcal":[106],"meningitis,":[107],"diarrhoeal":[108],"disorders,":[109],"tuberculosis":[111],"significantly":[112],"increased":[113,135],"demand":[115,136],"for":[116,130,137],"healthcare.":[117],"As":[118],"patients":[119],"stayed":[120],"hospitals":[122],"longer":[123],"infections,":[127],"need":[129],"hospital":[131],"beds":[132],"increased.":[133],"also":[139],"an":[142],"increase":[143],"overall":[145],"costs.":[147],"many":[149],"countries,":[150],"LMICs,":[153],"expenditure":[156],"on":[157,167],"escalated,":[159],"which":[160],"had":[161],"knock-on":[163],"effect,":[164],"reducing":[165],"spending":[166],"non-HIV":[168],"diseases.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-10-20T00:00:00"}