{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387772048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/011871529x257067230927101533","title":"Assessment of Adherence to Cardiovascular Medicines in Saudi Population: An Observational Study in Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital","display_name":"Assessment of Adherence to Cardiovascular Medicines in Saudi Population: An Observational Study in Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387772048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/011871529x257067230927101533","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38093591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2174/011871529x257067230927101533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/011871529x257067230927101533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2174/011871529x257067230927101533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764548042","display_name":"Cardiovascular & Haematological Disorders - Drug Targets","issn_l":"1568-0061","issn":["1568-0061","1871-529X","1875-5895","2212-4063"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320079","host_organization_name":"Bentham Science Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bentham Science Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cardiovascular & Hematological Disorders-Drug Targets","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017617883","display_name":"Ahmad Abdulrahman Almeman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6521-9463","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6521-9463"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Abdulrahman Almeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutic Department, College of Medicine, Qassim University (QU), Buraydah, Saudi\nArabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutic Department, College of Medicine, Qassim University (QU), Buraydah, Saudi\nArabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015604250","display_name":"Abdulrahman Al Mesned","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulrahman Al Mesned","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pediatric Cardiology, Prince Sultan Cardiac Center (PSCC), Buraydah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pediatric Cardiology, Prince Sultan Cardiac Center (PSCC), Buraydah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093091704","display_name":"Ibrahim Alredaini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0358-8004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0358-8004"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Abdullah Alredaini","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028841806","display_name":"Raghad Ibrahim Alhumaidan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghad Ibrahim Alhumaidan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051113176","display_name":"Sarah B Alharbi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Bakheet Alharbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia","Faculty of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092782781","display_name":"Farah Abdullah Alassaf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farah Abdullah Alassaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101418816","display_name":"Seham Alharbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-7992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-7992"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seham Fayez Alharbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia","Faculty of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109648222","display_name":"Saud Bader Alharbi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saud Bader Alharbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia","Faculty of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110538967","display_name":"Hadeel Mubarak Alharbi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadeel Mubarak Alharbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017617883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4642,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56654082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"122","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11620","display_name":"Medication Adherence and Compliance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11620","display_name":"Medication Adherence and Compliance","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10496","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-adherence","display_name":"medication adherence","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-drugs","display_name":"cardiovascular drugs","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saudi-patients","display_name":"Saudi patients","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasons-for-non-adherence","display_name":"reasons for non-adherence","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-drug-reactions","display_name":"adverse drug reactions","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polypharmacy","display_name":"polypharmacy","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forgetfulness","display_name":"forgetfulness","score":0.6909999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8873315453529358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.8327672481536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.6835770606994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104863432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614304","display_name":"Pharmacy","level":2,"score":0.6726645827293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.5176470875740051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018553135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67004728","display_name":"Medication adherence","level":2,"score":0.48015493154525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.4787953794002533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4514141380786896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.38488122820854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.35495609045028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.10308173298835754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002317","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012529","descriptor_name":"Saudi Arabia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062606","descriptor_name":"Tertiary Care Centers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2174/011871529x257067230927101533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2174/011871529x257067230927101533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2174/011871529x257067230927101533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764548042","display_name":"Cardiovascular & Haematological Disorders - Drug Targets","issn_l":"1568-0061","issn":["1568-0061","1871-529X","1875-5895","2212-4063"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320079","host_organization_name":"Bentham Science Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bentham Science Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cardiovascular & Hematological Disorders-Drug Targets","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38093591","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38093591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cardiovascular & hematological disorders drug targets","raw_type":"Observational Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507701463","https://openalex.org/W1786861612","https://openalex.org/W2008774662","https://openalex.org/W2019171072","https://openalex.org/W2057363598","https://openalex.org/W2067694868","https://openalex.org/W2072773013","https://openalex.org/W2090064623","https://openalex.org/W2094625675","https://openalex.org/W2097648921","https://openalex.org/W2132871389","https://openalex.org/W2135398815","https://openalex.org/W2138709871","https://openalex.org/W2139062201","https://openalex.org/W2155441883","https://openalex.org/W2156121263","https://openalex.org/W2170525935","https://openalex.org/W2613388419","https://openalex.org/W2773165621","https://openalex.org/W2792808907","https://openalex.org/W2915016194","https://openalex.org/W2937629142","https://openalex.org/W3005387429","https://openalex.org/W3012134213","https://openalex.org/W3030230638","https://openalex.org/W3089287312","https://openalex.org/W3162267040","https://openalex.org/W4367550127"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3144275370","https://openalex.org/W4406970108","https://openalex.org/W4206370222","https://openalex.org/W4386814418","https://openalex.org/W2555535009","https://openalex.org/W4400389676","https://openalex.org/W4292068970","https://openalex.org/W3127685486","https://openalex.org/W4280491314","https://openalex.org/W6979749722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Drug":[1],"adherence":[2,19,29,40,173,188,228],"has":[3],"been":[4],"extensively":[5],"evaluated":[6],"in":[7,11,44,49,81,86],"many":[8],"developed":[9],"countries":[10],"the":[12,28,39,65,76,145,223],"West":[13],"using":[14],"different":[15],"methods":[16],"of":[17,156,187],"medication":[18],"measurement;":[20],"however,":[21],"there":[22,182],"are":[23],"relatively":[24],"few":[25],"reports":[26],"studying":[27],"levels":[30],"among":[31,189],"Saudi":[32,45,51,88],"patients.":[33,99],"Thus,":[34],"this":[35],"study":[36,57,63,92,179],"will":[37],"evaluate":[38],"to":[41,160,229],"cardiovascular":[42,192],"medicines":[43],"patients":[46,101,125,157,190],"visiting":[47],"(PSCC)":[48],"Al-Qassim,":[50],"Arabia.":[52,89],"METHODS:":[53],"This":[54,62,91],"cross-sectional":[55],"observational":[56],"relied":[58],"on":[59],"self-administered":[60],"questionnaires.":[61],"used":[64],"Morisky,":[66],"Green,":[67],"and":[68,105,109,142,163,212],"Levine":[69],"(MGL)":[70],"Adherence":[71,79,150],"Scale,":[72],"also":[73],"known":[74],"as":[75],"MAQ":[77],"(Medication":[78],"Questionnaire),":[80],"PSCC's":[82],"pharmacy":[83,96],"waiting":[84,97],"room":[85,98],"Qassim,":[87],"RESULTS:":[90],"included":[93],"993":[94],"PSCC":[95],"The":[100,148,177,197],"were":[102,112,117,122],"between":[103],"11":[104],"50":[106],"years":[107],"old,":[108],"52.7":[110],"percent":[111,155,165],"male.":[113],"Most":[114],"participants":[115],"(71.2%)":[116],"above":[118],"50,":[119],"while":[120],"16.3%":[121],"41-50.":[123],"Non-adherent":[124],"cited":[126],"traveling":[127,205],"or":[128,139,206,215],"being":[129,137,207,213],"busy":[130],"(28.6%),":[131],"forgetting":[132,209],"(18.7%),":[133],"daily":[134],"multi-medications":[135],"(7.1%),":[136],"sleepy":[138],"sleeping":[140],"(6.6%),":[141],"not":[143],"repeating":[144],"prescription":[146],"(6.6%).":[147],"Medicine":[149],"Questionnaire":[151],"indicated":[152],"that":[153,181],"62.6":[154],"fully":[158],"adhered":[159],"their":[161,195],"medications,":[162,211],"21.6":[164],"usually":[166],"adhered.":[167],"Only":[168],"drug":[169],"adverse":[170],"effects":[171,221],"affected":[172],"(p":[174],"=0.0001).":[175],"CONCLUSION:":[176],"current":[178],"showed":[180],"is":[183],"a":[184],"good":[185],"level":[186],"with":[191,219],"diseases":[193],"toward":[194],"diseases.":[196],"most":[198],"common":[199],"reasons":[200],"for":[201],"neglecting":[202],"medications":[203],"include":[204],"busy,":[208],"multiple":[210],"tired":[214],"sleeping.":[216],"Having":[217],"experience":[218],"side":[220],"was":[222],"only":[224],"significant":[225],"factor":[226],"affecting":[227],"medications.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-10-20T00:00:00"}