{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387744677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003388319-12","title":"An Improved Convolutional Neural Network-Based Detection Framework for COVID-19 Omicron and Delta Variants Employing CT Scans","display_name":"An Improved Convolutional Neural Network-Based Detection Framework for COVID-19 Omicron and Delta Variants Employing CT Scans","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387744677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003388319-12"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1201/9781003388319-12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003388319-12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003388319-12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463075","display_name":"CRC Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320584","host_organization_name":"CRC Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320584","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CRC Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387744920","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sunil Kumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I229991691","display_name":"Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University","ror":"https://ror.org/040qxz868","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I229991691"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunil Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Technology (UIET), CSJM University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Technology (UIET), CSJM University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I229991691"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101669058","display_name":"Abhishek Dwivedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3981-0206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3981-0206"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Dwivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014819977","display_name":"Shekhar Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5746-7997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5746-7997"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shekhar Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103109673","display_name":"Abhishek Kumar Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2392-835X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2392-835X","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-015X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I229991691","display_name":"Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University","ror":"https://ror.org/040qxz868","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I229991691"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801192375","display_name":"IFTM University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v2sn747","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801192375"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092444","display_name":"Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Tri\u00e2ngulo Mineiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00ge23k91","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293487690","https://openalex.org/I2801200668","https://openalex.org/I4210092444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095110","display_name":"Macao University of Tourism","ror":"https://ror.org/00nx0vn86","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095110"]}],"countries":["BR","IN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Kumar Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["IFTM University","School of Engineering and Technology (UIET), CSJM University,IFTM University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IFTM University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801192375","https://openalex.org/I4210092444","https://openalex.org/I4210095110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Technology (UIET), CSJM University,IFTM University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I229991691","https://openalex.org/I2801192375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8698,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89234828,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"125","last_page":"135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11754","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omicron-variant","display_name":"Omicron variant","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-variant","display_name":"Delta variant","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ct-images","display_name":"CT images","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-networks","display_name":"convolutional neural networks","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-learning","display_name":"transfer learning","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumonia-detection","display_name":"pneumonia detection","score":0.3610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sars-cov-2","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2","score":0.7509999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7535817623138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6057223081588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5072461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49506","display_name":"Delta","level":2,"score":0.5803624987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.47548094391822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.467639684677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4557073712348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.270587682723999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2121388018131256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09095713496208191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.034943610429763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1201/9781003388319-12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003388319-12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003388319-12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463075","display_name":"CRC Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320584","host_organization_name":"CRC Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320584","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CRC Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388523578","https://openalex.org/W4224241993","https://openalex.org/W4321458444","https://openalex.org/W4311030017","https://openalex.org/W4320061244","https://openalex.org/W4378904192","https://openalex.org/W4307873791","https://openalex.org/W4212983747","https://openalex.org/W4408757024","https://openalex.org/W4307298424"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,13,30],"COVID-19":[1,75],"Omicron":[2,76],"and":[3,32,77,95,104],"Delta":[4,78],"variants":[5],"are":[6,57],"the":[7,46,50,72],"most":[8],"prevalent":[9],"sources":[10],"of":[11,28,34,53,59,74,87],"lethality.":[12],"computed":[14],"tomography":[15],"(CT)":[16],"scan":[17,67],"images":[18,68],"may":[19],"be":[20],"used":[21],"mostly":[22],"to":[23,62,71,100],"make":[24],"an":[25,85],"appropriate":[26],"diagnosis":[27],"COVID-19.":[29],"investigation":[31],"evaluation":[33],"how":[35],"well":[36],"convolutional":[37],"neural":[38],"networks":[39],"(CNNs)":[40],"transfer":[41],"learning":[42],"methods":[43],"operate":[44],"in":[45,65,98],"diagnostic":[47],"process":[48],"was":[49],"major":[51],"purpose":[52],"this":[54],"research.":[55],"They":[56],"capable":[58],"being":[60],"trained":[61],"find":[63],"anomalies":[64],"CT":[66],"that":[69],"point":[70],"existence":[73],"variants.":[79],"Improved":[80],"sequential":[81],"CNN":[82],"architecture":[83],"accomplished":[84],"accuracy":[86],"98.41%,":[88],"a":[89],"0.95":[90],"F1":[91],"score,":[92],"98.76%":[93],"sensitivity,":[94],"97.75%":[96],"specificity":[97],"contrast":[99],"VGG16,":[101],"ResNet50,":[102],"Inceptionv3,":[103],"Densenet-121.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-10-19T00:00:00"}