{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387734652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00219983231209718","title":"Improving the impact resistance and damage tolerance of fibre reinforced composites: A review","display_name":"Improving the impact resistance and damage tolerance of fibre reinforced composites: A review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387734652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00219983231209718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00219983231209718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00219983231209718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00219983231209718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21859746","display_name":"Journal of Composite Materials","issn_l":"0021-9983","issn":["0021-9983","1530-793X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Composite Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011096652","display_name":"Hussein Kommur Dalfi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6162-797X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6162-797X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39498419","display_name":"University of Wasit","ror":"https://ror.org/02ee2t316","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39498419"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hussein K Dalfi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wasit","College of Engineering, University of Wasit, Wasit, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6162-797X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wasit","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39498419"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, University of Wasit, Wasit, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39498419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023087626","display_name":"Khayale Jan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127670440","display_name":"Bahauddin Zakariya University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x817c41","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738288","display_name":"Ch. Pervaiz Elahi Institute of Cardiology, Multan","ror":"https://ror.org/050gm3a53","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738288"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khayale Jan","raw_affiliation_strings":["BZU","Department of Textile, BZU, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BZU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127670440"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Textile, BZU, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035778241","display_name":"Zeshan Yousaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9895-7315","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9895-7315"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeshan Yousaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester","School of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9895-7315","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082442754","display_name":"Mazhar Hussain Peerzada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4137-6544","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4137-6544"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mazhar Peerzada","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern Queensland","Centre of Future Materials, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Queensland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Future Materials, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011096652"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39498419"],"apc_list":{"value":3750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3750},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4811,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96974472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"28","first_page":"4479","last_page":"4500"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10219","display_name":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10219","display_name":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11664","display_name":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10707","display_name":"Cellular and Composite Structures","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-reinforced-composites","display_name":"fiber-reinforced composites","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-laminates","display_name":"composite laminates","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-resistance","display_name":"impact resistance","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damage-tolerance","display_name":"damage tolerance","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-damage","display_name":"impact damage","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-failure","display_name":"composite failure","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damage-assessment","display_name":"damage assessment","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybridization","display_name":"hybridization","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-layer","display_name":"hybrid layer","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resin-systems","display_name":"resin systems","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-architecture","display_name":"fiber architecture","score":0.8610000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776656632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937837","display_name":"Damage tolerance","level":3,"score":0.9189414978027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7428083419799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7147427797317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993439479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486802","display_name":"Impact resistance","level":2,"score":0.6413208246231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145922259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156763","display_name":"Composite laminates","level":3,"score":0.624395489692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.5914916396141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167740415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2876213","display_name":"Aerospace","level":2,"score":0.5547032356262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102267420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120206","display_name":"Izod impact strength test","level":3,"score":0.45480602979660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166595027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143983","display_name":"Epoxy","level":2,"score":0.41926059126853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.34662383794784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08435225486755371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.07370251417160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/00219983231209718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00219983231209718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00219983231209718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21859746","display_name":"Journal of Composite Materials","issn_l":"0021-9983","issn":["0021-9983","1530-793X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Composite Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":223,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51863053","https://openalex.org/W160486358","https://openalex.org/W211481504","https://openalex.org/W264571757","https://openalex.org/W346428480","https://openalex.org/W573848098","https://openalex.org/W637880732","https://openalex.org/W789315116","https://openalex.org/W792460809","https://openalex.org/W1039225307","https://openalex.org/W1044430193","https://openalex.org/W1483004328","https://openalex.org/W1495435568","https://openalex.org/W1529226556","https://openalex.org/W1566634136","https://openalex.org/W1576500854","https://openalex.org/W1587289059","https://openalex.org/W1590249316","https://openalex.org/W1600903786","https://openalex.org/W1857663797","https://openalex.org/W1862534730","https://openalex.org/W1883470677","https://openalex.org/W1964088633","https://openalex.org/W1964197135","https://openalex.org/W1964499628","https://openalex.org/W1965051696","https://openalex.org/W1965562426","https://openalex.org/W1966092958","https://openalex.org/W1967873630","https://openalex.org/W1969538226","https://openalex.org/W1970695694","https://openalex.org/W1971815508","https://openalex.org/W1972011396","https://openalex.org/W1972596313","https://openalex.org/W1972720708","https://openalex.org/W1973520897","https://openalex.org/W1974405627","https://openalex.org/W1978214445","https://openalex.org/W1981147846","https://openalex.org/W1982065995","https://openalex.org/W1982762300","https://openalex.org/W1984961255","https://openalex.org/W1985152599","https://openalex.org/W1986670089","https://openalex.org/W1988028089","https://openalex.org/W1988127352","https://openalex.org/W1988624185","https://openalex.org/W1989023843","https://openalex.org/W1989589483","https://openalex.org/W1990170473","https://openalex.org/W1992085844","https://openalex.org/W1992937374","https://openalex.org/W1993810758","https://openalex.org/W1994540559","https://openalex.org/W1996605526","https://openalex.org/W1997988919","https://openalex.org/W1998299297","https://openalex.org/W1998728971","https://openalex.org/W1999158646","https://openalex.org/W2000143000","https://openalex.org/W2000294246","https://openalex.org/W2003510540","https://openalex.org/W2007975797","https://openalex.org/W2009484267","https://openalex.org/W2009628761","https://openalex.org/W2011407492","https://openalex.org/W2014583516","https://openalex.org/W2014829297","https://openalex.org/W2014931278","https://openalex.org/W2014933983","https://openalex.org/W2015284373","https://openalex.org/W2015367950","https://openalex.org/W2019041188","https://openalex.org/W2019129744","https://openalex.org/W2019518041","https://openalex.org/W2022108454","https://openalex.org/W2024147411","https://openalex.org/W2024378302","https://openalex.org/W2024517369","https://openalex.org/W2026071516","https://openalex.org/W2026338241","https://openalex.org/W2028201020","https://openalex.org/W2029710180","https://openalex.org/W2030061558","https://openalex.org/W2030887508","https://openalex.org/W2032685302","https://openalex.org/W2033132483","https://openalex.org/W2033296607","https://openalex.org/W2033790622","https://openalex.org/W2037128914","https://openalex.org/W2037380880","https://openalex.org/W2038176050","https://openalex.org/W2040392118","https://openalex.org/W2040508191","https://openalex.org/W2041505089","https://openalex.org/W2041970383","https://openalex.org/W2042787843","https://openalex.org/W2044982622","https://openalex.org/W2045053944","https://openalex.org/W2045352192","https://openalex.org/W2046262084","https://openalex.org/W2046328766","https://openalex.org/W2047330066","https://openalex.org/W2047652601","https://openalex.org/W2048016226","https://openalex.org/W2051460959","https://openalex.org/W2052653741","https://openalex.org/W2053119674","https://openalex.org/W2053214403","https://openalex.org/W2054854300","https://openalex.org/W2055097513","https://openalex.org/W2056860843","https://openalex.org/W2058752320","https://openalex.org/W2060857543","https://openalex.org/W2061177516","https://openalex.org/W2062005591","https://openalex.org/W2062598652","https://openalex.org/W2063021589","https://openalex.org/W2064029138","https://openalex.org/W2064263227","https://openalex.org/W2069271136","https://openalex.org/W2069533447","https://openalex.org/W2071189736","https://openalex.org/W2071604189","https://openalex.org/W2071612202","https://openalex.org/W2072972082","https://openalex.org/W2073035710","https://openalex.org/W2073686198","https://openalex.org/W2074536333","https://openalex.org/W2074620738","https://openalex.org/W2074875527","https://openalex.org/W2075523836","https://openalex.org/W2077840808","https://openalex.org/W2079339225","https://openalex.org/W2079451513","https://openalex.org/W2081955706","https://openalex.org/W2082130179","https://openalex.org/W2083240527","https://openalex.org/W2083605026","https://openalex.org/W2084606798","https://openalex.org/W2084677046","https://openalex.org/W2085956884","https://openalex.org/W2086095103","https://openalex.org/W2087077759","https://openalex.org/W2088234078","https://openalex.org/W2089887960","https://openalex.org/W2090716843","https://openalex.org/W2092229208","https://openalex.org/W2092417195","https://openalex.org/W2094648877","https://openalex.org/W2098379404","https://openalex.org/W2098997919","https://openalex.org/W2105489960","https://openalex.org/W2106418082","https://openalex.org/W2117779575","https://openalex.org/W2122242705","https://openalex.org/W2125552261","https://openalex.org/W2126863855","https://openalex.org/W2131626099","https://openalex.org/W2132132683","https://openalex.org/W2133511390","https://openalex.org/W2143300372","https://openalex.org/W2160292870","https://openalex.org/W2160598092","https://openalex.org/W2165188399","https://openalex.org/W2165734419","https://openalex.org/W2167572518","https://openalex.org/W2168357993","https://openalex.org/W2240741463","https://openalex.org/W2253459402","https://openalex.org/W2273575235","https://openalex.org/W2294975458","https://openalex.org/W2296820198","https://openalex.org/W2310786376","https://openalex.org/W2314935724","https://openalex.org/W2321235542","https://openalex.org/W2323674853","https://openalex.org/W2332063784","https://openalex.org/W2337559041","https://openalex.org/W2397555511","https://openalex.org/W2476201726","https://openalex.org/W2483206379","https://openalex.org/W2492010174","https://openalex.org/W2502904840","https://openalex.org/W2512330299","https://openalex.org/W2526249916","https://openalex.org/W2571012991","https://openalex.org/W2582861541","https://openalex.org/W2588221384","https://openalex.org/W2589181881","https://openalex.org/W2593237454","https://openalex.org/W2605595808","https://openalex.org/W2725587976","https://openalex.org/W2755293753","https://openalex.org/W2804116056","https://openalex.org/W2884513277","https://openalex.org/W2887668248","https://openalex.org/W2900444664","https://openalex.org/W2921113694","https://openalex.org/W2953078531","https://openalex.org/W2956630899","https://openalex.org/W2964504720","https://openalex.org/W2973827292","https://openalex.org/W2993305124","https://openalex.org/W3005447687","https://openalex.org/W3012105506","https://openalex.org/W3017270457","https://openalex.org/W3044931474","https://openalex.org/W3090361859","https://openalex.org/W3096526879","https://openalex.org/W3101996816","https://openalex.org/W3128505142","https://openalex.org/W3161192096","https://openalex.org/W3161361030","https://openalex.org/W3167848215","https://openalex.org/W3188552069","https://openalex.org/W3188723807","https://openalex.org/W4232557174","https://openalex.org/W4290665370","https://openalex.org/W4297394624","https://openalex.org/W4320896044","https://openalex.org/W4323660977","https://openalex.org/W4388956895"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3101996816","https://openalex.org/W2951920823","https://openalex.org/W4206812212","https://openalex.org/W3197927311","https://openalex.org/W116053277","https://openalex.org/W4389457002","https://openalex.org/W4281254770","https://openalex.org/W2040658698","https://openalex.org/W2921113694","https://openalex.org/W2959034453"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,15,19,38,43,53,79,103,109,119,129],"use":[2],"of":[3,22,37,56,72,107,112,131],"composite":[4,23,68],"laminates":[5,24,132],"are":[6,76,100],"unceasingly":[7],"increasing":[8],"more":[9,11,35],"and":[10,31,40,70,91,121],"in":[12,25],"many":[13],"applications,":[14],"in-depth":[16],"understanding":[17],"about":[18],"impact":[20,54,61,110,134],"response":[21,130],"certain":[26],"areas":[27],"like":[28],"sport,":[29],"aerospace":[30],"automotive":[32],"has":[33],"gained":[34],"attention":[36],"designers":[39],"scientists":[41],"over":[42],"last":[44],"two":[45],"decades.":[46],"The":[47],"authors":[48],"have":[49],"focused":[50],"to":[51],"review":[52],"properties":[55],"fibre":[57,87],"reinforced":[58],"composites":[59,114],"particularly":[60],"damage":[62,66,74,83,111],"tolerance.":[63],"Impact":[64],"resistance,":[65],"tolerance,":[67],"failure":[69],"methods":[71],"assessing":[73],"tolerance":[75,84],"presented.":[77],"Furthermore,":[78],"approaches":[80],"for":[81,127],"improving":[82],"such":[85],"as":[86,124],"architectures":[88],"resin":[89],"system,":[90],"hybridisation":[92,96],"using":[93],"either":[94],"yarn":[95],"or":[97],"hybrid":[98],"layers":[99],"discussed.":[101],"In":[102],"end,":[104],"a":[105],"survey":[106],"modelling":[108],"laminated":[113],"is":[115],"made":[116],"by":[117],"considering":[118],"inter-laminar":[120],"intra-laminar":[122],"failures":[123],"key":[125],"point":[126],"evaluating":[128],"under":[133],"loading.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-10-19T00:00:00"}