{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387734366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14309/01.ajg.0000950588.33647.62","title":"S237 A Comparative Analysis of Clostridioides difficile Infection Outcomes in Hospitalizations With and Without Colorectal Cancer in the United States","display_name":"S237 A Comparative Analysis of Clostridioides difficile Infection Outcomes in Hospitalizations With and Without Colorectal Cancer in the United States","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387734366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14309/01.ajg.0000950588.33647.62"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14309/01.ajg.0000950588.33647.62","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14309/01.ajg.0000950588.33647.62","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/01.ajg.0000950588.33647.62","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66441642","display_name":"The American Journal of Gastroenterology","issn_l":"0002-9270","issn":["0002-9270","1572-0241"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Gastroenterology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074544000","display_name":"Fnu Vikash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6063-1558","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6063-1558"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800364127","display_name":"Jacobi Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05hcfns23","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800364127"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fnu Vikash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, NY;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, NY;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I2800364127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068790665","display_name":"Sindhu Vikash","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800364127","display_name":"Jacobi Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05hcfns23","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800364127"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sindhu Vikash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, NY;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, NY;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I2800364127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076192723","display_name":"Vikash Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0058-2421","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0058-2421"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1310342693","display_name":"Brooklyn Hospital Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02xa5mk57","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1310342693","https://openalex.org/I1320796813"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vikash Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1310342693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056707555","display_name":"Sobaan Taj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0157-3401","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0157-3401"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160846","display_name":"Jersey Shore University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05pecte80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sobaan Taj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031718711","display_name":"Chun\u2010Wei Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2029-3782","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2029-3782"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799932517","display_name":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County","ror":"https://ror.org/05626m728","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Wei Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799932517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103441746","display_name":"Noor Syed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801022843","display_name":"Santa Clara Valley Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02v7qv571","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801022843","https://openalex.org/I4210115301"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noor Syed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San Jose, CA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San Jose, CA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801022843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072869424","display_name":"Rewanth Katamreddy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6100-7626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6100-7626"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155827","display_name":"Saint Michael's Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04ned8342","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155827"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rewanth Katamreddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saint Michael\u2019s Medical Center, Newark, NJ;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint Michael\u2019s Medical Center, Newark, NJ;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053215608","display_name":"Sana Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-0402","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-0402"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799509149","display_name":"Khyber Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnzxv25","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799509149"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sana Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Northern Areas, Pakistan;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Northern Areas, Pakistan;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799509149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033060576","display_name":"Dushyant Singh Dahiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8544-9039","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8544-9039"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128618","display_name":"University of Kansas Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/036c9yv20","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128618"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dushyant Singh. Dahiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000","https://openalex.org/I4210128618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074360187","display_name":"Sunny J. Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0573-9571","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0573-9571"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800364127","display_name":"Jacobi Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05hcfns23","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800364127"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunny Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jacobi Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jacobi Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I2800364127"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109840693","display_name":"Donald P. Kotler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800364127","display_name":"Jacobi Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05hcfns23","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800364127"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald P. Kotler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jacobi Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jacobi Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I2800364127"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074544000"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I2800364127"],"apc_list":{"value":4390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"118","issue":"10S","first_page":"S177","last_page":"S178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11288","display_name":"Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11288","display_name":"Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10066","display_name":"Gut microbiota and health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13569","display_name":"Microscopic Colitis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clostridium-difficile-infection","display_name":"Clostridium difficile infection","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colorectal-cancer","display_name":"colorectal cancer","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-hospital-outcomes","display_name":"hospitalization outcomes","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intestinal-perforation","display_name":"intestinal perforation","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colectomy","display_name":"colectomy","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intestinal-obstruction","display_name":"intestinal obstruction","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-transfusion","display_name":"blood transfusion","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/length-of-hospital-stay","display_name":"length of hospital stay","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gut-microbiota","display_name":"gut microbiota","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nationwide-inpatient-sample","display_name":"National Inpatient Sample","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-hospitals","display_name":"United States hospitals","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities","display_name":"racial disparities","score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-disparities","display_name":"geographic disparities","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-readmission","display_name":"hospital readmission","score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-utilization","display_name":"health care utilization","score":0.35199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9632705450057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6747861504554749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526805850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188874","display_name":"Colorectal cancer","level":3,"score":0.6543841361999512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.5978491306304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5607657432556152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.5533608198165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.44795456528663635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4182775616645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.4127192199230194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.3361354470252991}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14309/01.ajg.0000950588.33647.62","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14309/01.ajg.0000950588.33647.62","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/01.ajg.0000950588.33647.62","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66441642","display_name":"The American Journal of Gastroenterology","issn_l":"0002-9270","issn":["0002-9270","1572-0241"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Gastroenterology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.5676000118255615,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4393042996","https://openalex.org/W4399327747","https://openalex.org/W7140173220","https://openalex.org/W4403719397","https://openalex.org/W4415147692","https://openalex.org/W4396925337","https://openalex.org/W2978648425","https://openalex.org/W2913445591","https://openalex.org/W7110885785","https://openalex.org/W4403719581"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Clostridioides":[1],"difficile":[2,365],"infection":[3,366],"(CDI)":[4,367],"is":[5],"notorious":[6],"for":[7,109,241],"its":[8,324],"substantial":[9],"healthcare":[10,284],"burden":[11],"and":[12,40,72,96,149,174,187,239,265,286,291,316,323,359,369],"possible":[13],"association":[14],"with":[15,39,64,124,280,363,368],"an":[16],"increased":[17],"risk":[18],"of":[19,68,80,89,121,151,170,204,258,288,309,504],"colorectal":[20,371],"cancer":[21,372],"(CRC)":[22,373],"due":[23],"to":[24,33,104,294,305,320,349],"alterations":[25],"in":[26,37,43,183,255,301,334,361],"the":[27,44,55,76,83,159,192,256,270,306,313,335,340],"gut":[28,314],"microbiome.":[29],"Our":[30,274],"study":[31,51],"aims":[32],"compare":[34],"CDI":[35,69,126,136,163,198,278,295,322,375,380],"outcomes":[36,106,360],"patients":[38,63,90,362],"without":[41,297,370],"CRC":[42,81,137,164,199,281,310],"United":[45],"States.":[46],"Methods:":[47],"This":[48,299],"retrospective":[49],"longitudinal":[50],"collected":[52],"data":[53],"from":[54,60],"National":[56],"Inpatient":[57],"Sample":[58],"(NIS)":[59],"2016-2020.":[61],"Adult":[62],"a":[65,94,125,140,167,331],"primary":[66],"diagnosis":[67],"were":[70,91,115,127],"identified":[71],"cohorted":[73],"based":[74],"on":[75,312],"presence":[77],"or":[78,441],"absence":[79],"using":[82,93],"ICD-10-CM":[84],"codes.":[85],"The":[86,135,162,197],"2":[87,193,271,341,483,521],"cohorts":[88],"compared":[92,293],"t-test":[95],"chi-square":[97],"tests.":[98],"Multivariate":[99],"regression":[100],"analysis":[101,275],"was":[102,181,251],"performed":[103],"assess":[105],"while":[107],"adjusting":[108],"confounders.":[110],"All":[111],"P-values":[112],"<":[113],"0.05":[114],"statistically":[116],"significant.":[117],"Results:":[118],"A":[119],"total":[120],"875,775":[122],"adults":[123],"identified;":[128],"among":[129],"them,":[130],"1.1%":[131,392],"(n=10,145)":[132],"had":[133,139,166,201,282],"CRC.":[134,298],"cohort":[138,165,200],"higher":[141,168,202,283],"mean":[142],"age":[143],"(67":[144],"vs":[145,154],"64":[146],"years;":[147],"P=0.001)":[148,157],"length":[150],"stay":[152,505],"(9":[153],"7":[155],"days;":[156],"than":[158],"non-CRC":[160],"cohort.":[161],"proportion":[169],"Whites":[171],"(74%;":[172],"P=0.01)":[173],"males":[175],"(47%;":[176],"P=0.001).":[177,248],"No":[178],"statistical":[179,332],"difference":[180,254,333],"noted":[182],"socioeconomic":[184],"status":[185],"(P=0.12)":[186],"geographic":[188],"location":[189],"(P=0.15)":[190],"between":[191,269,339],"groups":[194],"(Table":[195],"1).":[196],"odds":[203,287],"intestinal":[205,231],"perforation":[206,520],"2%":[207],"(aOR=4.6,":[208],"95%":[209,220,227,235,245,386],"CI":[210,221,228,236,246,387],"3.3-6.3,":[211],"P=0.001),":[212,223,230,238],"bright":[213],"red":[214],"bleeding":[215],"per":[216],"rectum":[217],"1.3%":[218],"(aOR=2.1,":[219],"1.4-3.2,":[222],"colectomy":[224],"4.6%":[225],"(aOR=3.4,":[226],"2.7-4.2,":[229],"obstruction":[232],"5.3%":[233],"(aOR=4.9,":[234],"4.0-5.9,":[237],"requirement":[240],"blood":[242],"transfusion":[243],"(aOR=1.4,":[244],"1.2-1.5,":[247],"However,":[249,326],"there":[250],"no":[252],"significant":[253],"rates":[257,338],"peritonitis":[259],"(P=0.06),":[260],"melena":[261],"(P=0.05),":[262],"hematemesis":[263],"(P=0.5),":[264],"inpatient":[266,336],"mortality":[267,337],"(P=0.10)":[268],"groups.":[272],"Conclusion:":[273],"demonstrates":[276],"that":[277],"hospitalizations":[279,296],"utilization":[285],"severe":[289,321],"complications":[290],"interventions":[292],"may,":[300],"part,":[302],"be":[303],"attributed":[304],"immunosuppressive":[307],"effects":[308],"treatment":[311],"microbiome":[315],"immune":[317],"system,":[318],"predisposing":[319],"complications.":[325],"we":[327],"did":[328],"not":[329],"find":[330],"cohorts.":[342],"Additional":[343],"large":[344],"prospective":[345],"studies":[346],"are":[347],"needed":[348],"further":[350],"validate":[351],"our":[352],"findings.":[353],"Table":[354],"1.":[355],"-":[356,396,405,414,427,433,439,448,455,461,469,474,481,487,494,501,508],"Baseline":[357,398],"characteristics":[358,399],"clostridium":[364],"Variables":[374],"With":[376],"CRC,":[377,382],"%":[378,383],"(N)":[379,384],"Without":[381],"OR,":[385],"P-Value":[388],"Total":[389],"cases":[390],"(n=875,775)":[391],"(10,145)":[393],"98.9":[394],"(865,630)":[395],"0.001":[397,406,408,463,495,509,527,535,543,551,559],"Mean":[400],"Age":[401],"(Years)":[402],"67.6":[403],"64.7":[404],"Gender":[407],"Male":[409],"46.8":[410],"(4,750)":[411],"43":[412],"(372,605)":[413],"Female":[415],"53.1":[416],"(5,395)":[417],"56.9":[418],"(492,990)":[419],"Race":[420],"0.01":[421],"White":[422],"74.1":[423],"(7,345)":[424],"73":[425],"(617,855)":[426],"Black":[428],"11":[429],"(1,085)":[430],"13":[431],"(111,460)":[432],"Hispanic":[434],"8.9":[435],"(885)":[436],"8.7":[437],"(73,550)":[438],"Asian":[440],"Pacific":[442],"Islander":[443],"2.6":[444],"(255)":[445],"1.9":[446,490],"(15,795)":[447],"Native":[449],"American":[450],"0.5":[451],"(50)":[452],"0.7":[453],"(6,355)":[454],"Others":[456],"2.8":[457],"(280)":[458],"2.4":[459],"(20,270)":[460],"Insurance":[462],"Medicare":[464],"64.3":[465],"(4,645)":[466],"65.7":[467],"(415,720)":[468],"Medicaid":[470],"9.8":[471,539],"(710)":[472],"13.1(83,195)":[473],"Private":[475],"insurance":[476],"23.8":[477],"(1,720)":[478],"18.8":[479],"(119,095)":[480],"Self-pay":[482],"(145)":[484],"2.3":[485],"(14,740)":[486],"Alcohol":[488],"use":[489],"(200)":[491],"6.5":[492],"(56,565)":[493],"Smoking":[496],"10":[497],"(1,020)":[498],"13.1":[499],"(114,130)":[500],"0.0001":[502],"Length":[503],"9.26":[506],"7.76":[507],"Outcomes":[510],"Mortality":[511],"6.9":[512],"(705)":[513],"6.0":[514],"(52,570)":[515],"1.1":[516,555],"(0.9-1.3)":[517],"0.10":[518],"Intestinal":[519],"(205)":[522],"0.4":[523],"(3,785)":[524],"4.6":[525,545],"(3.3-6.3)":[526],"BRBPR":[528],"1.3":[529,547],"(135)":[530],"0.6":[531,563],"(5,245)":[532],"2.1":[533],"(1.4-3.2)":[534],"Transfusion":[536],"13.2":[537],"(1,345)":[538],"(84,530)":[540],"1.4":[541],"(1.2-1.5)":[542],"Colectomy":[544],"(465)":[546],"(11,520)":[548],"3.4":[549],"(2.7-4.2)":[550],"Obstruction":[552],"5.3":[553],"(540)":[554],"(9,970)":[556],"4.9":[557],"(4.0-5.9)":[558],"Peritonitis":[560],"1":[561],"(105)":[562],"(5,985)":[564],"1.5":[565],"(0.9-2.3)":[566],"0.06":[567]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2023-10-19T00:00:00"}