{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387710831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.26177","title":"Measuring the performance of HIV self\u2010testing at private pharmacies in Kenya: a cross\u2010sectional study","display_name":"Measuring the performance of HIV self\u2010testing at private pharmacies in Kenya: a cross\u2010sectional study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387710831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.26177","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37848405","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10581952"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jia2.26177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.26177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.26177","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jia2.26177","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66330005","display_name":"Journal of the International AIDS Society","issn_l":"1758-2652","issn":["1758-2652"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320728","host_organization_name":"International AIDS Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320728"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International AIDS Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the International AIDS Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jia2.26177","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078046206","display_name":"Katrina F. Ortblad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5675-8836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5675-8836"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089486","display_name":"Fred Hutch Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/007ps6h72","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katrina F. Ortblad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5675-8836","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046573871","display_name":"Benn Kwach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2072-7389","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2072-7389"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benn Kwach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072748195","display_name":"Shengruo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2673-5969","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2673-5969"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengruo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093078102","display_name":"Magdalene Asewe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magdalene Asewe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121573315","display_name":"Patricia A. Ong\u2019wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0246-6640","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0246-6640"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267562","display_name":"Jhpiego","ror":"https://ror.org/038wq4t12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Atieno Ongwen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jhpiego, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jhpiego, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051308400","display_name":"Rachel C. Malen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7262-9029","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7262-9029"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089486","display_name":"Fred Hutch Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/007ps6h72","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel C. Malen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093078103","display_name":"Kendall Harkey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0725-9244","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0725-9244"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089486","display_name":"Fred Hutch Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/007ps6h72","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kendall Harkey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090768037","display_name":"Josephine B. Odoyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1749-8645","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1749-8645"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josephine Odoyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108252135","display_name":"Paul Gathii","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267562","display_name":"Jhpiego","ror":"https://ror.org/038wq4t12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Gathii","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jhpiego, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jhpiego, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113770085","display_name":"Greshon Rota","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greshon Rota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009815641","display_name":"Monisha Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7599-1561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7599-1561"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monisha Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7599-1561","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069605228","display_name":"Daniel Were","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6538-002X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6538-002X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267562","display_name":"Jhpiego","ror":"https://ror.org/038wq4t12","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Knight Were","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jhpiego, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6538-002X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jhpiego, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037628706","display_name":"Kenneth Ngure","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8062-0933","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8062-0933"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26805570","display_name":"Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/015h5sy57","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26805570"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Ngure","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8062-0933","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26805570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081860313","display_name":"Victor Ocholla Omollo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9655-7821","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9655-7821","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4013-492X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3457-4876"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Omollo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025213594","display_name":"Elizabeth Anne Bukusi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2031-2808","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2031-2808"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}],"countries":["KE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Anne Bukusi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya","Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078046206"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089486"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"apc_paid":{"value":2426,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2616},"fwci":3.3297,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93000704,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"10","first_page":"e26177","last_page":"e26177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11754","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-self-testing","display_name":"HIV self-testing","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-exposure-prophylaxis","display_name":"pre-exposure prophylaxis","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-pharmacies","display_name":"private pharmacies","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-diagnostic-tests","display_name":"rapid diagnostic tests","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-and-specificity","display_name":"sensitivity and specificity","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-testing-services","display_name":"HIV testing services","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-risk-behavior","display_name":"HIV risk behavior","score":0.38100001215934753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8536440134048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104863432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614304","display_name":"Pharmacy","level":2,"score":0.7897022366523743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.6174367070198059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.5282798409461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.49452635645866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779496540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239230","display_name":"Pre-exposure prophylaxis","level":5,"score":0.4307872951030731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776939746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853451","display_name":"Men who have sex with men","level":4,"score":0.21607419848442078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776983459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083","display_name":"Syphilis","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000082922","descriptor_name":"HIV Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000085263","descriptor_name":"Self-Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006678","descriptor_name":"HIV","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007630","descriptor_name":"Kenya","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010594","descriptor_name":"Pharmacies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065129","descriptor_name":"Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jia2.26177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.26177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.26177","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jia2.26177","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66330005","display_name":"Journal of the International AIDS Society","issn_l":"1758-2652","issn":["1758-2652"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320728","host_organization_name":"International AIDS Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320728"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International AIDS Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the International AIDS Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10581952","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10581952","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10581952/pdf/JIA2-26-e26177.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Int AIDS Soc","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37848405","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37848405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the International AIDS Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:396e3ec25a5f46669e2351af23d4e12f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/396e3ec25a5f46669e2351af23d4e12f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the International AIDS Society, Vol 26, Iss 10, Pp n/a-n/a (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jia2.26177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.26177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.26177","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jia2.26177","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66330005","display_name":"Journal of the International AIDS Society","issn_l":"1758-2652","issn":["1758-2652"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320728","host_organization_name":"International AIDS Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320728"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International AIDS Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the International AIDS Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3435933700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BMGF INV\u2010033052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306137","funder_display_name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4988182197","display_name":"Peer PrEP referral + HIV self-test for PrEP initiation among young Kenyan women","funder_award_id":"R00MH121166","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306137","display_name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0456r8d26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387710831.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387710831.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1811824508","https://openalex.org/W2023273002","https://openalex.org/W2103026055","https://openalex.org/W2117057469","https://openalex.org/W2157921853","https://openalex.org/W2162226934","https://openalex.org/W2290010664","https://openalex.org/W2345950548","https://openalex.org/W2402018016","https://openalex.org/W2567328247","https://openalex.org/W2582406074","https://openalex.org/W2806524162","https://openalex.org/W2900465010","https://openalex.org/W2954548944","https://openalex.org/W3091711490","https://openalex.org/W3099534659","https://openalex.org/W3106549936","https://openalex.org/W3109229692","https://openalex.org/W3122570643","https://openalex.org/W3127596325","https://openalex.org/W3151546695","https://openalex.org/W3182981674","https://openalex.org/W3184054388","https://openalex.org/W3190424399","https://openalex.org/W3215617726","https://openalex.org/W4214760420","https://openalex.org/W4226116413","https://openalex.org/W4317388245","https://openalex.org/W4321459119","https://openalex.org/W4321788175","https://openalex.org/W4380291778","https://openalex.org/W4385487224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401710487","https://openalex.org/W3081064757","https://openalex.org/W4380291778","https://openalex.org/W2580401928","https://openalex.org/W4283693885","https://openalex.org/W4366465557","https://openalex.org/W4406052239","https://openalex.org/W4411674688","https://openalex.org/W7212243512","https://openalex.org/W4283700898"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"HIV":[1,131,147,309],"self-testing":[2],"(HIVST)":[3],"has":[4],"the":[5,43,54,62,78,167,172,203,262,284,307],"potential":[6],"to":[7,35,46,60,74,161,181,306,333],"support":[8,334],"daily":[9],"oral":[10],"pre-exposure":[11],"prophylaxis":[12],"(PrEP)":[13],"delivery":[14,346],"in":[15,72,89,288,318],"private":[16,70,316,340],"pharmacies,":[17],"but":[18,38],"many":[19],"national":[20,308],"guidelines":[21],"have":[22,42],"not":[23,41],"approved":[24],"HIVST":[25,58,81,102,136,158,179,241,254,260,287,314,327],"for":[26,66,82],"PrEP":[27,67,83,335],"dispensing.":[28],"In":[29],"Kenya,":[30],"pharmacy":[31,94,111,177,219,263],"providers":[32,95,153,243,269],"are":[33],"permitted":[34],"deliver":[36,47],"HIVST,":[37],"often":[39],"do":[40],"required":[44],"certification":[45],"rapid":[48],"diagnostic":[49],"testing":[50,148,310],"(RDT).":[51],"We":[52,109,170,211],"estimated":[53],"performance":[55],"of":[56,64,80,176,225,235,247,258,286],"provider-delivered":[57,178,259,312],"compared":[59,180,305],"RDT,":[61],"standard":[63],"care":[65],"delivery,":[68],"at":[69,261,315,339],"pharmacies":[71,88,317,341],"Kenya":[73,319],"inform":[75],"decisions":[76],"on":[77,100],"use":[79,103],"scale-up.":[84],"METHODS:":[85],"At":[86],"20":[87,248],"Kisumu":[90],"County,":[91],"we":[92,191],"trained":[93],"(pharmacists":[96],"and":[97,104,115,121,154,174,188,195,202,221,242,275,337,342],"pharmaceutical":[98],"technologists)":[99],"blood-based":[101,313,326],"client":[105],"assistance":[106,239],"(if":[107],"requested).":[108],"recruited":[110],"clients":[112,134,155,194,236,276],"purchasing":[113],"sexual":[114],"reproductive":[116],"health-related":[117],"products":[118],"(e.g.":[119],"condoms)":[120],"enrolled":[122,196,213],"those":[123],"\u226518":[124],"years":[125,208,224],"with":[126,130,137,240,252],"self-reported":[127],"behaviours":[128],"associated":[129,138],"risk.":[132],"Enrolled":[133],"received":[135],"provider":[139,238],"counselling,":[140],"followed":[141],"by":[142,144,166,268],"RDT":[143,162],"a":[145,245,330],"certified":[146],"services":[149],"(HTS)":[150],"counsellor.":[151],"Pharmacy":[152],"independently":[156],"interpreted":[157,164,267],"results":[159],"prior":[160],"(results":[163],"only":[165],"HTS":[168,182],"counsellor).":[169],"calculated":[171],"sensitivity":[173,257],"specificity":[175,285],"counsellor-administered":[183],"RDT.":[184],"RESULTS:":[185],"Between":[186],"March":[187],"June":[189],"2022,":[190],"screened":[192],"1691":[193],"1500;":[197],"64%":[198],"(954/1500)":[199],"were":[200,218],"female":[201],"median":[204,223,246],"age":[205],"was":[206,227,264,283],"26":[207],"(IQR":[209,229,250],"22-31).":[210],"additionally":[212],"40":[214],"providers;":[215],"42%":[216],"(17/40)":[217],"owners":[220],"their":[222],"experience":[226],"6":[228],"4-10).":[230],"The":[231,256],"majority":[232],"(79%,":[233],"1190/1500)":[234],"requested":[237],"spent":[244],"minutes":[249],"15-43)":[251],"each":[253],"client.":[255],"high":[265],"when":[266],"(98.5%,":[270],"95%":[271,278,293,299],"CI":[272,279,294,300],"97.8%,":[273],"99.1%)":[274],"(98.8%,":[277],"98.0%,":[280],"99.3%),":[281],"as":[282],"this":[289],"setting":[290],"(provider-interpretation:":[291],"96.9%,":[292],"89.2%,":[295],"99.6%;":[296],"client-interpretation:":[297],"93.8%,":[298],"84.8%,":[301],"98.3%).":[302],"CONCLUSIONS:":[303],"When":[304],"algorithm,":[311],"performed":[320],"well.":[321],"These":[322],"findings":[323],"suggest":[324],"that":[325],"may":[328],"be":[329],"useful":[331],"tool":[332],"initiation":[336],"continuation":[338],"potentially":[343],"other":[344],"community-based":[345],"settings.":[347]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-10-18T00:00:00"}