{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387673271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i70.13639","title":"\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629","display_name":"\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387673271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i70.13639"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36322/jksc.v1i70.13639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i70.13639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i70.13639","pdf_url":"https://www.journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ksc/article/download/13639/11662","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651841","display_name":"Journal of Kufa Studies Center","issn_l":"1993-7016","issn":["1993-7016","2708-728X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319162","host_organization_name":"University of Kufa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319162"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kufa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Kufa Studies Center","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ksc/article/download/13639/11662","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093070773","display_name":"\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0642\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53620714","display_name":"Arab American University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jmsq731","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53620714"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0642\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arab American University - Palestine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arab American University - Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53620714"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093070773"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53620714"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18236904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"70","first_page":"493","last_page":"530"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12332","display_name":"Comparative constitutional jurisprudence studies","score":0.6195999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12332","display_name":"Comparative constitutional jurisprudence studies","score":0.6195999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.29789999127388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14115","display_name":"Legal processes and jurisprudence","score":0.01679999940097332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutional-review","display_name":"constitutional review","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/appeal-mechanisms","display_name":"appeal mechanisms","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-gaps","display_name":"legislative gaps","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutional-amendment","display_name":"constitutional amendment","score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-constitutional-law","display_name":"comparative constitutional law","score":0.8140000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34895968437194824}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36322/jksc.v1i70.13639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i70.13639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i70.13639","pdf_url":"https://www.journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ksc/article/download/13639/11662","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651841","display_name":"Journal of Kufa Studies Center","issn_l":"1993-7016","issn":["1993-7016","2708-728X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319162","host_organization_name":"University of Kufa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319162"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kufa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Kufa Studies Center","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36322/jksc.v1i70.13639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i70.13639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i70.13639","pdf_url":"https://www.journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ksc/article/download/13639/11662","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651841","display_name":"Journal of Kufa Studies Center","issn_l":"1993-7016","issn":["1993-7016","2708-728X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319162","host_organization_name":"University of Kufa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319162"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kufa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Kufa Studies Center","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387673271.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387673271.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7128476830","https://openalex.org/W4414885048","https://openalex.org/W4296139699","https://openalex.org/W7119508020","https://openalex.org/W4386078305","https://openalex.org/W7171297033","https://openalex.org/W7220547272","https://openalex.org/W4411247917","https://openalex.org/W4380152776","https://openalex.org/W7135309211"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[1,32],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[2],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[3,60,103],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[4],"\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645":[5,46],"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631":[6,25,78],"\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629":[7,79],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639":[8,22,80,94],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a":[9,81,95],"\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645":[10,82,96],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629":[11,15,69,97],"\u0641\u064a":[12,18,31,55,74,93],"\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c":[16],"\u0628\u0645\u0627":[17],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[19],"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645":[20,90],"\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c":[23],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631":[24],"\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c":[26],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[28,99],"\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c":[33],"\u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646":[35],"\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[36],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[37],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646":[42],"\u0645\u0646":[43,71,106],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[44],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a":[47,65,110],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[48,66,111],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629":[49,67,112],"\u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629":[50,68,113],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c":[51,83],"\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647":[53,85],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621":[54,86],"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642":[56],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646.":[57],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[59,102],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[61],"\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629":[62],"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627":[63],"\u0623\u0646":[64],"\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a":[70],"\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631":[72],"\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a":[73],"\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645":[75],"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642":[76,91],"\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645":[77],"\u0648\u0623\u0646":[84],"\u0644\u0645":[87],"\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0627":[88],"\u0636\u0628\u0637":[89],"\u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629":[92],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631":[98],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c":[100],"\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a":[101],"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d":[104],"\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629":[105],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629":[108],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2023-10-17T00:00:00"}