{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387653572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15102470","title":"Antibacterial Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Loaded with Essential Oils","display_name":"Antibacterial Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Loaded with Essential Oils","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387653572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15102470","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37896230","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10610287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15102470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15102470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15102470","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/10/2470/pdf?version=1697361868","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30283931","display_name":"Pharmaceutics","issn_l":"1999-4923","issn":["1999-4923"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmaceutics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/10/2470/pdf?version=1697361868","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057113221","display_name":"Ludmila Motelic\u0103","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3371-4136","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3371-4136"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ludmila Motelica","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Center for Food Safety, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania","National Research Center for Micro and Nanomaterials, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3371-4136","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Center for Food Safety, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Center for Micro and Nanomaterials, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020964755","display_name":"Bogdan \u015etefan Vasile","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2267-6453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2267-6453"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bogdan-Stefan Vasile","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, 1-7 Polizu St., 011061 Bucharest, Romania","National Research Center for Food Safety, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania","National Research Center for Micro and Nanomaterials, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2267-6453","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, 1-7 Polizu St., 011061 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Center for Food Safety, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Center for Micro and Nanomaterials, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074008413","display_name":"Anton Ficai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-0525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-0525"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33800924","display_name":"Academia Oamenilor de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia","ror":"https://ror.org/04ybnj478","country_code":"RO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33800924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anton Ficai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Romanian Scientists, Ilfov Street 3, 050044 Bucharest, Romania","Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, 1-7 Polizu St., 011061 Bucharest, Romania","National Research Center for Food Safety, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania","National Research Center for Micro and Nanomaterials, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-0525","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Romanian Scientists, Ilfov Street 3, 050044 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33800924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, 1-7 Polizu St., 011061 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Center for Food Safety, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Center for Micro and Nanomaterials, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062152277","display_name":"Vasile-Adrian Surdu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4207-5380","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4207-5380"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian-Vasile Surdu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, 1-7 Polizu St., 011061 Bucharest, Romania","National Research Center for Food Safety, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania","National Research Center for Micro and Nanomaterials, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4207-5380","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, 1-7 Polizu St., 011061 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Center for Food Safety, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Center for Micro and Nanomaterials, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027685617","display_name":"Denisa Ficai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1243-6904","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1243-6904"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denisa Ficai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, 1-7 Polizu St., 011061 Bucharest, Romania","National Research Center for Food Safety, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania","National Research Center for Micro and Nanomaterials, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, 1-7 Polizu St., 011061 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Center for Food Safety, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Center for Micro and Nanomaterials, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014058583","display_name":"Ovidiu Oprea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8145-1094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8145-1094"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33800924","display_name":"Academia Oamenilor de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia","ror":"https://ror.org/04ybnj478","country_code":"RO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33800924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ovidiu-Cristian Oprea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Romanian Scientists, Ilfov Street 3, 050044 Bucharest, Romania","Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, 1-7 Polizu St., 011061 Bucharest, Romania","National Research Center for Food Safety, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania","National Research Center for Micro and Nanomaterials, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8145-1094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Romanian Scientists, Ilfov Street 3, 050044 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33800924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, 1-7 Polizu St., 011061 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Center for Food Safety, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Center for Micro and Nanomaterials, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034236725","display_name":"Ecaterina Andronescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2226-5849","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2226-5849"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33800924","display_name":"Academia Oamenilor de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia","ror":"https://ror.org/04ybnj478","country_code":"RO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33800924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ecaterina Andronescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Romanian Scientists, Ilfov Street 3, 050044 Bucharest, Romania","Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, 1-7 Polizu St., 011061 Bucharest, Romania","National Research Center for Food Safety, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania","National Research Center for Micro and Nanomaterials, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2226-5849","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Romanian Scientists, Ilfov Street 3, 050044 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33800924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnologies, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, 1-7 Polizu St., 011061 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Center for Food Safety, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Center for Micro and Nanomaterials, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016545015","display_name":"Gabriel Must\u0103\u0163ea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8082-0951","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8082-0951"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109653","display_name":"National Research & Development Institute for Food Bioresources \u2012 IBA Bucharest","ror":"https://ror.org/01q2zc414","country_code":"RO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109653"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Must\u0103\u021bea","raw_affiliation_strings":["National R&D Institute for Food Bioresources\u2014IBA Bucharest, Dinu Vintila Street 6, 021102 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8082-0951","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National R&D Institute for Food Bioresources\u2014IBA Bucharest, Dinu Vintila Street 6, 021102 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060634967","display_name":"Elena Loredana Ungureanu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7246-4678","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7246-4678"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109653","display_name":"National Research & Development Institute for Food Bioresources \u2012 IBA Bucharest","ror":"https://ror.org/01q2zc414","country_code":"RO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109653"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Loredana Ungureanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National R&D Institute for Food Bioresources\u2014IBA Bucharest, Dinu Vintila Street 6, 021102 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National R&D Institute for Food Bioresources\u2014IBA Bucharest, Dinu Vintila Street 6, 021102 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030979767","display_name":"Alina Alexandra Dobre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2579-5538","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2579-5538"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109653","display_name":"National Research & Development Institute for Food Bioresources \u2012 IBA Bucharest","ror":"https://ror.org/01q2zc414","country_code":"RO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109653"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alina Alexandra Dobre","raw_affiliation_strings":["National R&D Institute for Food Bioresources\u2014IBA Bucharest, Dinu Vintila Street 6, 021102 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National R&D Institute for Food Bioresources\u2014IBA Bucharest, Dinu Vintila Street 6, 021102 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109653"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014058583"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33800924","https://openalex.org/I61641377"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2892},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2892},"fwci":8.3576,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":125,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99115271,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"10","first_page":"2470","last_page":"2470"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.8651999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.8651999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.13349999487400055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-oxide-nanoparticles","display_name":"zinc oxide nanoparticles","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/essential-oils","display_name":"essential oils","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity","display_name":"antibacterial activity","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synergistic-antimicrobial-activity","display_name":"antimicrobial synergy","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limonene","display_name":"limonene","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terpenes","display_name":"terpenes","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-resistance","display_name":"antibiotic resistance","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustained-release","display_name":"sustained drug release","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wound-dressings","display_name":"wound dressings","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-packaging","display_name":"food packaging","score":0.9789999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.7795318365097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160892712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559","display_name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.7199840545654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.5898541212081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5344566106796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.5252111554145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777278459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170885","display_name":"Essential oil","level":2,"score":0.507054328918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4953238070011139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780104969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774530","display_name":"Antibacterial activity","level":3,"score":0.4128965139389038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.35888588428497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2954835891723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2947919964790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.26614096760749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.19707146286964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.12547144293785095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15102470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15102470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15102470","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/10/2470/pdf?version=1697361868","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30283931","display_name":"Pharmaceutics","issn_l":"1999-4923","issn":["1999-4923"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmaceutics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10610287","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10610287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmaceutics","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37896230","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37896230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmaceutics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1d852b6273d342eda4e573fe41b57530","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1d852b6273d342eda4e573fe41b57530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pharmaceutics, Vol 15, Iss 10, p 2470 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15102470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15102470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15102470","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/10/2470/pdf?version=1697361868","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30283931","display_name":"Pharmaceutics","issn_l":"1999-4923","issn":["1999-4923"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmaceutics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387653572.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387653572.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963497117","https://openalex.org/W2002216351","https://openalex.org/W2034285454","https://openalex.org/W2102946953","https://openalex.org/W2114683120","https://openalex.org/W2172483597","https://openalex.org/W2187226951","https://openalex.org/W2210014066","https://openalex.org/W2291934408","https://openalex.org/W2325814577","https://openalex.org/W2345601058","https://openalex.org/W2617551214","https://openalex.org/W2734413366","https://openalex.org/W2766024617","https://openalex.org/W2771388455","https://openalex.org/W2773935399","https://openalex.org/W2783018272","https://openalex.org/W2790083519","https://openalex.org/W2934479910","https://openalex.org/W2942994301","https://openalex.org/W2961716163","https://openalex.org/W2971885204","https://openalex.org/W2989761237","https://openalex.org/W2997713249","https://openalex.org/W3004900886","https://openalex.org/W3009894785","https://openalex.org/W3019507087","https://openalex.org/W3023338787","https://openalex.org/W3023413819","https://openalex.org/W3042780139","https://openalex.org/W3044162114","https://openalex.org/W3106887900","https://openalex.org/W3108039436","https://openalex.org/W3114593704","https://openalex.org/W3115024372","https://openalex.org/W3121013040","https://openalex.org/W3135336030","https://openalex.org/W3144141693","https://openalex.org/W3151431459","https://openalex.org/W3158313525","https://openalex.org/W3166962861","https://openalex.org/W3170822650","https://openalex.org/W3176570261","https://openalex.org/W3177778757","https://openalex.org/W3194272626","https://openalex.org/W3196143957","https://openalex.org/W3197766314","https://openalex.org/W3198256750","https://openalex.org/W3200022767","https://openalex.org/W3200398012","https://openalex.org/W3204025654","https://openalex.org/W3212798040","https://openalex.org/W3213726419","https://openalex.org/W4210840962","https://openalex.org/W4221073574","https://openalex.org/W4226189797","https://openalex.org/W4281400960","https://openalex.org/W4283015139","https://openalex.org/W4283827820","https://openalex.org/W4284971735","https://openalex.org/W4293218962","https://openalex.org/W4293510425","https://openalex.org/W4296307226","https://openalex.org/W4303645581","https://openalex.org/W4309288375","https://openalex.org/W4309548103","https://openalex.org/W4310378730","https://openalex.org/W4312196631","https://openalex.org/W4312605830","https://openalex.org/W4313245860","https://openalex.org/W4313476992","https://openalex.org/W4313515616","https://openalex.org/W4316372407","https://openalex.org/W4317207113","https://openalex.org/W4319081712","https://openalex.org/W4320491167","https://openalex.org/W4321099594","https://openalex.org/W4327621596","https://openalex.org/W4328021803","https://openalex.org/W4328104875","https://openalex.org/W4360848005","https://openalex.org/W4362667756","https://openalex.org/W4365459535","https://openalex.org/W4366088866","https://openalex.org/W4377020944","https://openalex.org/W4377043923","https://openalex.org/W4385758467","https://openalex.org/W4403702012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3048810707","https://openalex.org/W7161635591","https://openalex.org/W2569163331","https://openalex.org/W4409289943","https://openalex.org/W3135061393","https://openalex.org/W6977331770","https://openalex.org/W2512273661","https://openalex.org/W4399577691","https://openalex.org/W4205965180","https://openalex.org/W7117146324"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0,80],"major":[1],"problem":[2],"with":[3,137,162,172,252],"the":[4,10,15,28,51,82,85,93,118,125,224,237,248],"overuse":[5],"of":[6,35,81,88,102,117,164,175,226,239,250],"antibiotics":[7],"is":[8,84,272,279],"that":[9],"microorganisms":[11],"acquire":[12],"resistance;":[13],"thus":[14],"dose":[16],"must":[17],"be":[18,122,265],"increased":[19],"unsustainably.":[20],"To":[21],"overcome":[22],"this":[23],"problem,":[24],"researchers":[25],"from":[26,203],"around":[27],"world":[29],"are":[30,98],"actively":[31],"investigating":[32],"new":[33],"types":[34],"antimicrobials.":[36],"Zinc":[37],"oxide":[38],"(ZnO)":[39],"nanoparticles":[40,243,263],"(NPs)":[41],"have":[42,68],"been":[43],"proven":[44],"to":[45],"exhibit":[46],"strong":[47],"antimicrobial":[48,69,94,113,131],"effects;":[49],"moreover,":[50],"Food":[52],"and":[53,71,105,115,157,183,208,215,232],"Drugs":[54],"Administration":[55],"(FDA)":[56],"considers":[57],"ZnO":[58,103,170],"as":[59,63,96,256],"GRAS":[60],"(generally":[61],"recognized":[62],"safe).":[64],"Many":[65],"essential":[66,106],"oils":[67,107,191],"activity":[70,278],"their":[72],"components":[73,231],"do":[74],"not":[75],"generate":[76],"resistance":[77],"over":[78],"time.":[79],"drawbacks":[83],"high":[86,199,234],"volatility":[87],"some":[89,116],"components,":[90],"which":[91],"diminishes":[92],"action":[95,229],"they":[97],"eliminated.":[99],"The":[100,133,169,220],"combination":[101],"NPs":[104],"can":[108,121,264],"synergistically":[109],"produce":[110],"a":[111,129,173,179,227,233],"stronger":[112],"effect,":[114],"volatile":[119],"compounds":[120],"retained":[123],"on":[124,236],"nanoparticles'":[126],"surface,":[127],"ensuring":[128],"better-lasting":[130],"effect.":[132],"samples":[134],"were":[135,187,201],"characterized":[136],"X-ray":[138],"diffraction":[139],"(XRD),":[140],"transmission":[141],"electron":[142,146],"microscopy":[143,147],"(TEM),":[144],"scanning":[145],"(SEM),":[148],"Fourier":[149],"transform":[150],"infrared":[151],"spectroscopy":[152,155],"(FTIR),":[153],"ultraviolet-visible":[154],"(UV-Vis),":[156],"thermal":[158],"analysis":[159,163],"(TG-DSC)":[160],"coupled":[161],"evolved":[165],"gases":[166],"using":[167],"FTIR.":[168],"NPs,":[171],"size":[174],"~35":[176],"nm,":[177],"exhibited":[178],"loading":[180],"between":[181],"1.44%":[182],"15.62%-the":[184],"lower":[185],"values":[186,200],"specific":[188,253],"for":[189,247],"limonene-containing":[190],"(e.g.,":[192],"orange,":[193],"grapefruit,":[194],"bergamot,":[195],"or":[196,217,259,274],"limette),":[197],"while":[198],"obtained":[202],"cinnamon,":[204],"minzol,":[205],"thyme,":[206],"citronella,":[207],"lavender":[209],"oils-highlighting":[210],"differences":[211],"among":[212,230],"non-polar":[213],"terpenes":[214],"alcohol":[216],"aldehyde":[218],"derivatives.":[219],"antibacterial":[221,277],"assay":[222],"indicated":[223],"existence":[225],"synergic":[228],"dependency":[235],"percentage":[238],"loaded":[240],"oil.":[241],"Loaded":[242],"offer":[244],"immense":[245],"potential":[246],"development":[249],"materials":[251],"applications,":[254],"such":[255],"wound":[257],"dressings":[258],"food":[260],"packaging.":[261],"These":[262],"utilized":[266],"in":[267],"scenarios":[268],"where":[269],"burst":[270],"delivery":[271],"desired":[273],"when":[275],"prolonged":[276],"sought.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":32}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2023-10-16T00:00:00"}