{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387639028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12206526","title":"Ten Issues to Update in Nosocomial or Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia: An Expert Review","display_name":"Ten Issues to Update in Nosocomial or Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia: An Expert Review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387639028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12206526","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37892664","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10607368"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcm12206526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12206526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12206526","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/20/6526/pdf?version=1697276692","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737969411","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","issn_l":"2077-0383","issn":["2077-0383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/20/6526/pdf?version=1697276692","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086371226","display_name":"Francisco Javier Candel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9840-6556","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9840-6556"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2961216182","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednico San Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/04d0ybj29","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2961216182","https://openalex.org/I4210139293"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097846","display_name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria del Hospital Cl\u00ednico San Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/014v12a39","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097846"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Javier Candel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Transplant Coordination, IdISSC & IML Health Research Institutes, Hospital Cl\u00ednico Universitario San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Transplant Coordination, IdISSC & IML Health Research Institutes, Hospital Cl\u00ednico Universitario San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2961216182","https://openalex.org/I4210097846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091070341","display_name":"Miguel Salavert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8571-2124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8571-2124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019010403","display_name":"Hospital Universitari i Polit\u00e8cnic La Fe","ror":"https://ror.org/01ar2v535","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019010403","https://openalex.org/I4210166036"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166036","display_name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria La Fe","ror":"https://ror.org/05n7v5997","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166036"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Salavert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infectious Diseases Unit, La Fe (IIS) Health Research Institute, Hospital Universitario y Polit\u00e9cnico La Fe, 46026 Val\u00e8ncia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8571-2124","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Diseases Unit, La Fe (IIS) Health Research Institute, Hospital Universitario y Polit\u00e9cnico La Fe, 46026 Val\u00e8ncia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019010403","https://openalex.org/I4210166036"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072318547","display_name":"\u00c1ngel Estella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0665-557X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0665-557X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39147953","display_name":"Universidad de C\u00e1diz","ror":"https://ror.org/04mxxkb11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39147953"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123493","display_name":"Biomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz","ror":"https://ror.org/02s5m5d51","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123493"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252667","display_name":"Hospital Universitario de Jerez","ror":"https://ror.org/01fyp5w42","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158283456","https://openalex.org/I4210152975","https://openalex.org/I4405252667","https://openalex.org/I918821925"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Angel Estella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Medicina, INIBICA, Universidad de C\u00e1diz, 11003 C\u00e1diz, Spain","Intensive Medicine Service, Hospital Universitario de Jerez, 11407 Jerez, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0665-557X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Medicina, INIBICA, Universidad de C\u00e1diz, 11003 C\u00e1diz, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39147953","https://openalex.org/I4210123493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intensive Medicine Service, Hospital Universitario de Jerez, 11407 Jerez, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405252667"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086542416","display_name":"Miquel Ferrer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8171-6673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8171-6673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160192","display_name":"Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer","ror":"https://ror.org/054vayn55","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I4403928279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miquel Ferrer","raw_affiliation_strings":["UVIR, Servei de Pneumologia, Institut Cl\u00ednic de Respiratori, Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CibeRes (CB06/06/0028), Universitat de Barcelona, 08007 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8171-6673","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UVIR, Servei de Pneumologia, Institut Cl\u00ednic de Respiratori, Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CibeRes (CB06/06/0028), Universitat de Barcelona, 08007 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210160192","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033820862","display_name":"Ricard Ferrer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4859-4747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4859-4747","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0392-3631"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127641","display_name":"Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari","ror":"https://ror.org/03ba28x55","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157913058","https://openalex.org/I4210127641","https://openalex.org/I4210153292"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricard Ferrer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intensive Medicine Service, Hospital Universitario Valle de Hebr\u00f3n, 08035 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4859-4747","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intensive Medicine Service, Hospital Universitario Valle de Hebr\u00f3n, 08035 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075114785","display_name":"Julio Javier Gamazo-Del Rio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9866-4259","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9866-4259"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116848","display_name":"Hospital de Galdakao","ror":"https://ror.org/025714n80","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116848","https://openalex.org/I4210125364"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julio Javier Gamazo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Universitario de Galdakao, 48960 Bilbao, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9866-4259","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Servicio de Urgencias, Hospital Universitario de Galdakao, 48960 Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081446167","display_name":"Carolina Garc\u00eda\u2010Vidal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8915-0683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8915-0683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolina Garc\u00eda-Vidal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infectious Disease Service, Hospital Clinic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8915-0683","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infectious Disease Service, Hospital Clinic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086843846","display_name":"Juan Mar\u00eda Gonz\u00e1lez del Castillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4329-9802","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4329-9802","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0608-9951"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2961216182","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednico San Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/04d0ybj29","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2961216182","https://openalex.org/I4210139293"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Gonz\u00e1lez del Castillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emergency Medicine Service, Hospital Universitario San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emergency Medicine Service, Hospital Universitario San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2961216182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063819380","display_name":"V\u00edctor Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez Ramallo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9867-1472","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9867-1472"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2960094004","display_name":"Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/0111es613","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2960094004","https://openalex.org/I4210139293"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V\u00edctor Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez-Ramallo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unidad de Hospitalizaci\u00f3n a Domicilio, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n, 28007 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unidad de Hospitalizaci\u00f3n a Domicilio, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n, 28007 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2960094004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009847382","display_name":"F. Gordo Vidal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9605-1918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9605-1918"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152736","display_name":"Hospital Universitario del Henares","ror":"https://ror.org/047ev4v84","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139293","https://openalex.org/I4210152736"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Gordo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intensive Medicine Service, Hospital Universitario del Henares, 28822 Coslada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intensive Medicine Service, Hospital Universitario del Henares, 28822 Coslada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082725072","display_name":"Manuel Mir\u00f3n-Rubio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0440-6174","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0440-6174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089930","display_name":"Hospital Universitario de Torrej\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/00at08b36","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089930"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Mir\u00f3n-Rubio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Servicio de Hospitalizaci\u00f3n a Domicilio, Hospital Universitario de Torrej\u00f3n, 28850 Torrej\u00f3n de Ardoz, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Servicio de Hospitalizaci\u00f3n a Domicilio, Hospital Universitario de Torrej\u00f3n, 28850 Torrej\u00f3n de Ardoz, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049634798","display_name":"Javier P\u00e9rez\u2010Pallar\u00e9s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5246-4876","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5246-4876"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146010","display_name":"Santa Luc\u00eda University General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/051fvq837","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146010"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier P\u00e9rez-Pallar\u00e9s","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Universitario Santa Luc\u00eda, 30202 Cartagena, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5246-4876","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Universitario Santa Luc\u00eda, 30202 Cartagena, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003310248","display_name":"Cristina Pitart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-7915","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-7915"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148332","display_name":"Barcelona Institute for Global Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03hjgt059","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148332","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71999127","display_name":"Universitat de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/021018s57","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Pitart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Microbiology, ISGlobal, Hospital Cl\u00ednic-University of Barcelona, CIBERINF, 08036 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-7915","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Microbiology, ISGlobal, Hospital Cl\u00ednic-University of Barcelona, CIBERINF, 08036 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097","https://openalex.org/I4210148332","https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000169882","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Lu\u00eds del Pozo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5402-3334","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5402-3334"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112085","display_name":"Navarre Institute of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/023d5h353","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135003","display_name":"Clinica Universidad de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/03phm3r45","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135003"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Lu\u00eds del Pozo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), 31008 Pamplona, Spain","Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Servicio de Microbiolog\u00eda, Cl\u00ednica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5402-3334","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), 31008 Pamplona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112085"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Servicio de Microbiolog\u00eda, Cl\u00ednica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077381852","display_name":"Paula Ram\u00edrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7598-3350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7598-3350"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019010403","display_name":"Hospital Universitari i Polit\u00e8cnic La Fe","ror":"https://ror.org/01ar2v535","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019010403","https://openalex.org/I4210166036"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paula Ram\u00edrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intensive Medicine Service, Hospital Universitario y Polit\u00e9cnico La Fe, 46026 Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7598-3350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intensive Medicine Service, Hospital Universitario y Polit\u00e9cnico La Fe, 46026 Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019010403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037203867","display_name":"Pedro Rascado Sedes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6216-8667","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6216-8667"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096311","display_name":"Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago","ror":"https://ror.org/00mpdg388","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096311"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Rascado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intensive Care Unit, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Santiago de Compostela, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6216-8667","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intensive Care Unit, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Santiago de Compostela, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113951819","display_name":"Soledad Reyes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019010403","display_name":"Hospital Universitari i Polit\u00e8cnic La Fe","ror":"https://ror.org/01ar2v535","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019010403","https://openalex.org/I4210166036"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soledad Reyes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neumology Department, Hospital Universitario y Polit\u00e9cnico La Fe, 46026 Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neumology Department, Hospital Universitario y Polit\u00e9cnico La Fe, 46026 Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019010403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020941511","display_name":"Patricia Ru\u00edz-Garbajosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4795-0217","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4795-0217"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161852","display_name":"Hospital Universitario Ram\u00f3n y Cajal","ror":"https://ror.org/050eq1942","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139293","https://openalex.org/I4210161852"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Ruiz-Garbajosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microbiology Department, Hospital Universitario Ram\u00f3n y Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microbiology Department, Hospital Universitario Ram\u00f3n y Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161852"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039720010","display_name":"Borja Suberviola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7681-3890","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7681-3890"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099858","display_name":"Marqu\u00e9s de Valdecilla University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01w4yqf75","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113075","display_name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Marqu\u00e9s de Valdecilla","ror":"https://ror.org/025gxrt12","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13134134","https://openalex.org/I4210113075"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Borja Suberviola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intensive Medicine Service, Hospital Universitario Marqu\u00e9s de Valdecilla, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria IDIVAL, 39011 Santander, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intensive Medicine Service, Hospital Universitario Marqu\u00e9s de Valdecilla, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria IDIVAL, 39011 Santander, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099858","https://openalex.org/I4210113075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044669306","display_name":"Pablo Vidal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0225-9975","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0225-9975"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165394","display_name":"Complejo Hospitalario de Ourense","ror":"https://ror.org/04f1y4a64","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158352","https://openalex.org/I4210165394"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Vidal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intensive Medicine Service, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense, 32005 Ourense, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0225-9975","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intensive Medicine Service, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense, 32005 Ourense, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165394"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015485890","display_name":"Rafael Zaragoza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6593-5486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6593-5486","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9460-8249"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126200","display_name":"Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset","ror":"https://ror.org/03971n288","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126200"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Zaragoza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Dr. Peset, 46017 Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6593-5486","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Dr. Peset, 46017 Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":25,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072318547","https://openalex.org/A5086371226","https://openalex.org/A5091070341"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2961216182","https://openalex.org/I3019010403","https://openalex.org/I39147953","https://openalex.org/I4210097846","https://openalex.org/I4210123493","https://openalex.org/I4210166036","https://openalex.org/I4405252667"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2892},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2892},"fwci":1.5432,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82948929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"20","first_page":"6526","last_page":"6526"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11681","display_name":"Nosocomial Infections in ICU","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11681","display_name":"Nosocomial Infections in ICU","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10654","display_name":"Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10147","display_name":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-acquired-pneumonia","display_name":"nosocomial pneumonia","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ventilator-associated-pneumonia","display_name":"ventilator-associated pneumonia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-diagnosis","display_name":"molecular diagnosis","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-unit-admission-criteria","display_name":"intensive care unit admission criteria","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discharge-criteria","display_name":"discharge criteria","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-therapy","display_name":"antibiotic therapy","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidrug-resistance","display_name":"multidrug resistance","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-therapy","display_name":"oxygen therapy","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-ventilation","display_name":"mechanical ventilation","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outpatient-antibiotic-therapy","display_name":"outpatient antibiotic therapy","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-readmission","display_name":"hospital readmission","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-department-management","display_name":"emergency department management","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critically-ill-patients","display_name":"critically ill patients","score":0.9350000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9166284799575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.8043098449707031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777914695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12192","display_name":"Pneumonia","level":2,"score":0.6765954494476318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5837894678115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22467394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","level":2,"score":0.5185497403144836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5094647","display_name":"Intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.5059213042259216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780724011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295316","display_name":"Emergency department","level":2,"score":0.45472943782806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.44173699617385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776040555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19903321","display_name":"Antimicrobial stewardship","level":4,"score":0.4190393090248108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.33101099729537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.2926691472530365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.24885013699531555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.10669785737991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcm12206526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12206526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12206526","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/20/6526/pdf?version=1697276692","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737969411","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","issn_l":"2077-0383","issn":["2077-0383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10607368","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10607368","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10607368/pdf/jcm-12-06526.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Clin Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37892664","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37892664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of clinical medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:rodin.uca.es:10498/31716","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10498/31716","pdf_url":"https://rodin.uca.es/bitstream/10498/31716/1/OA_2023_0401.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400506","display_name":"RODIN (Universidad de C\u00e1diz)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39147953","host_organization_name":"Universidad de C\u00e1diz","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39147953"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine - 2023, Vol. 12, n. 20, pp. 1-30","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jcm12206526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12206526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12206526","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/20/6526/pdf?version=1697276692","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737969411","display_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","issn_l":"2077-0383","issn":["2077-0383"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387639028.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387639028.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":162,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147164691","https://openalex.org/W1833382012","https://openalex.org/W1886627212","https://openalex.org/W1964839190","https://openalex.org/W1969006799","https://openalex.org/W1984009012","https://openalex.org/W1987051911","https://openalex.org/W2008417229","https://openalex.org/W2021062598","https://openalex.org/W2021839347","https://openalex.org/W2022242260","https://openalex.org/W2023057700","https://openalex.org/W2024943750","https://openalex.org/W2027273689","https://openalex.org/W2031129401","https://openalex.org/W2041213677","https://openalex.org/W2042723080","https://openalex.org/W2054147729","https://openalex.org/W2061656503","https://openalex.org/W2072836741","https://openalex.org/W2078269690","https://openalex.org/W2082702715","https://openalex.org/W2089878524","https://openalex.org/W2102266062","https://openalex.org/W2103077615","https://openalex.org/W2112674750","https://openalex.org/W2118240749","https://openalex.org/W2124239412","https://openalex.org/W2139672321","https://openalex.org/W2144232597","https://openalex.org/W2147576528","https://openalex.org/W2159620338","https://openalex.org/W2161883800","https://openalex.org/W2162960154","https://openalex.org/W2163264981","https://openalex.org/W2164871906","https://openalex.org/W2294910057","https://openalex.org/W2299881183","https://openalex.org/W2338408221","https://openalex.org/W2340871248","https://openalex.org/W2409951472","https://openalex.org/W2413381201","https://openalex.org/W2413560418","https://openalex.org/W2418421633","https://openalex.org/W2461058310","https://openalex.org/W2468158079","https://openalex.org/W2473016454","https://openalex.org/W2501841621","https://openalex.org/W2528591093","https://openalex.org/W2546524099","https://openalex.org/W2551286366","https://openalex.org/W2551944157","https://openalex.org/W2553687916","https://openalex.org/W2559753138","https://openalex.org/W2565333409","https://openalex.org/W2587434779","https://openalex.org/W2590399985","https://openalex.org/W2607277092","https://openalex.org/W2612357824","https://openalex.org/W2616727812","https://openalex.org/W2618911885","https://openalex.org/W2626781655","https://openalex.org/W2711636297","https://openalex.org/W2742224660","https://openalex.org/W2743522447","https://openalex.org/W2752537900","https://openalex.org/W2752941584","https://openalex.org/W2756266760","https://openalex.org/W2756436992","https://openalex.org/W2763437027","https://openalex.org/W2769155792","https://openalex.org/W2769891280","https://openalex.org/W2773548512","https://openalex.org/W2773953475","https://openalex.org/W2777624293","https://openalex.org/W2783004938","https://openalex.org/W2792253775","https://openalex.org/W2793471606","https://openalex.org/W2794544773","https://openalex.org/W2796172180","https://openalex.org/W2796890769","https://openalex.org/W2797698601","https://openalex.org/W2799823306","https://openalex.org/W2802130527","https://openalex.org/W2802584816","https://openalex.org/W2807053173","https://openalex.org/W2807660315","https://openalex.org/W2807765084","https://openalex.org/W2887854709","https://openalex.org/W2888897148","https://openalex.org/W2892368225","https://openalex.org/W2895593384","https://openalex.org/W2896156229","https://openalex.org/W2898988434","https://openalex.org/W2899492136","https://openalex.org/W2900555106","https://openalex.org/W2908639964","https://openalex.org/W2917863594","https://openalex.org/W2923788486","https://openalex.org/W2944541171","https://openalex.org/W2951881961","https://openalex.org/W2968244461","https://openalex.org/W2973357101","https://openalex.org/W2975920332","https://openalex.org/W2977322360","https://openalex.org/W2980906278","https://openalex.org/W2983094841","https://openalex.org/W2989589385","https://openalex.org/W2989912998","https://openalex.org/W2991309920","https://openalex.org/W3004684755","https://openalex.org/W3006553313","https://openalex.org/W3008037853","https://openalex.org/W3009891643","https://openalex.org/W3011492306","https://openalex.org/W3012513789","https://openalex.org/W3016044360","https://openalex.org/W3022255813","https://openalex.org/W3026777707","https://openalex.org/W3027962356","https://openalex.org/W3037091520","https://openalex.org/W3043625533","https://openalex.org/W3043892418","https://openalex.org/W3047375082","https://openalex.org/W3092383626","https://openalex.org/W3108135292","https://openalex.org/W3124544033","https://openalex.org/W3132009908","https://openalex.org/W3133942999","https://openalex.org/W3136415394","https://openalex.org/W3138944452","https://openalex.org/W3169968042","https://openalex.org/W3194782510","https://openalex.org/W3197618312","https://openalex.org/W3202964273","https://openalex.org/W3209510234","https://openalex.org/W4200237499","https://openalex.org/W4200250437","https://openalex.org/W4205480269","https://openalex.org/W4210242687","https://openalex.org/W4211194064","https://openalex.org/W4213278068","https://openalex.org/W4220764592","https://openalex.org/W4221073435","https://openalex.org/W4228998458","https://openalex.org/W4229019482","https://openalex.org/W4229064233","https://openalex.org/W4241227411","https://openalex.org/W4280652908","https://openalex.org/W4285498406","https://openalex.org/W4288056258","https://openalex.org/W4293413412","https://openalex.org/W4297262254","https://openalex.org/W4301393062","https://openalex.org/W4304789413","https://openalex.org/W4306780388","https://openalex.org/W4307263164","https://openalex.org/W4307280602","https://openalex.org/W4307289625","https://openalex.org/W4311318953","https://openalex.org/W4317933299","https://openalex.org/W4378983161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2792292109","https://openalex.org/W3037091520","https://openalex.org/W6981537817","https://openalex.org/W4280566217","https://openalex.org/W4207033248","https://openalex.org/W2124744180","https://openalex.org/W4292683733","https://openalex.org/W4408588607","https://openalex.org/W3047125992","https://openalex.org/W4408096959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nosocomial":[0],"pneumonia,":[1],"or":[2,64,113,179],"hospital-acquired":[3],"pneumonia":[4,8,192],"(HAP),":[5],"and":[6,22,55,94,125,143,157,210,225,235],"ventilator-associated":[7],"(VAP)":[9],"are":[10,48,238],"important":[11,83,90],"health":[12,53],"problems":[13],"worldwide,":[14],"with":[15,19],"both":[16,137],"being":[17],"associated":[18],"substantial":[20],"morbidity":[21],"mortality.":[23],"HAP":[24],"is":[25,182],"currently":[26],"the":[27,42,81,86,107,117,167,187,205,216,220],"main":[28,206,221],"cause":[29],"of":[30,78,109,145,154,169,190,229],"death":[31],"from":[32],"nosocomial":[33,191],"infection":[34,46],"in":[35,51,67,85,121,166,172,215],"critically":[36],"ill":[37],"patients.":[38],"Although":[39],"guidelines":[40],"for":[41,105,208,223],"approach":[43,87,212],"to":[44,88,148,213],"this":[45,89],"model":[47],"widely":[49],"implemented":[50],"international":[52],"systems":[54],"clinical":[56,123,146],"teams,":[57],"information":[58],"continually":[59],"emerges":[60],"that":[61],"generates":[62],"debate":[63],"requires":[65],"updating":[66,106],"its":[68],"management.":[69],"This":[70],"scientific":[71],"manuscript,":[72],"written":[73],"by":[74],"a":[75,101],"multidisciplinary":[76],"team":[77],"specialists,":[79],"reviews":[80,136],"most":[82],"issues":[84],"infectious":[91],"respiratory":[92,132],"syndrome,":[93],"it":[95],"updates":[96],"various":[97],"topics,":[98],"such":[99],"as":[100,150,152,202,204],"renewed":[102],"etiological":[103],"perspective":[104],"use":[108],"new":[110],"molecular":[111],"platforms":[112],"imaging":[114],"techniques,":[115],"including":[116],"microbiological":[118],"diagnostic":[119],"stewardship":[120],"different":[122],"settings":[124],"using":[126],"appropriate":[127],"rapid":[128],"techniques":[129],"on":[130,163,198,233],"invasive":[131],"specimens.":[133],"It":[134,184],"also":[135,185],"Intensive":[138],"Care":[139],"Unit":[140],"admission":[141],"criteria":[142],"those":[144,153],"stability":[147],"discharge,":[149],"well":[151,203],"therapeutic":[155],"failure":[156],"rescue":[158],"treatment":[159,175],"options.":[160],"An":[161],"update":[162],"antibiotic":[164,195],"therapy":[165,196],"context":[168],"bacterial":[170],"multiresistance,":[171],"aerosol":[173],"inhaled":[174],"options,":[176],"oxygen":[177],"therapy,":[178],"ventilatory":[180],"support,":[181],"presented.":[183],"analyzes":[186],"out-of-hospital":[188],"management":[189,214],"requiring":[193],"complete":[194],"externally":[197],"an":[199,211],"outpatient":[200],"basis,":[201],"factors":[207],"readmission":[209],"emergency":[217],"department.":[218],"Finally,":[219],"strategies":[222],"prevention":[224],"prophylactic":[226],"measures,":[227],"many":[228],"them":[230],"still":[231],"controversial,":[232],"fragile":[234],"vulnerable":[236],"hosts":[237],"reviewed.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2023-10-15T00:00:00"}