{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387638465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en16207086","title":"Influence Analysis of Runner Inlet Diameter of Hydraulic Turbine in Turbine Mode with Ultra-Low Specific Speed","display_name":"Influence Analysis of Runner Inlet Diameter of Hydraulic Turbine in Turbine Mode with Ultra-Low Specific Speed","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387638465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en16207086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en16207086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en16207086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en16207086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en16207086","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101774951","display_name":"Jinbao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5073-0955","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5073-0955"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinbao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085144620","display_name":"Yang Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6866-0935","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6866-0935","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0851-0159"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6866-0935","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lihong Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198645480","display_name":"North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/03acrzv41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lihong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy and Power Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Power Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100386484","display_name":"Xiaoyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1558-3849","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1558-3849"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130823665","display_name":"Ural Federal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hs7dr46","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130823665"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuclear Power Plants and Renewable Energy Sources Department, Ural Federal University, 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuclear Power Plants and Renewable Energy Sources Department, Ural Federal University, 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130823665"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065383812","display_name":"Dong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1486-3793","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1486-3793"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198645480","display_name":"North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power","ror":"https://ror.org/03acrzv41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy and Power Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1486-3793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Power Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198645480"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100696670","display_name":"Zhihuai Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-0499","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-0499"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihuai Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085144620"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"fwci":0.2863,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43465053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"20","first_page":"7086","last_page":"7086"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11202","display_name":"Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11202","display_name":"Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10944","display_name":"Turbomachinery Performance and Optimization","score":0.04520000144839287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12565","display_name":"Physics and Engineering Research Articles","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2200","display_name":"General Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/francis-turbine","display_name":"Francis turbine","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine-efficiency","display_name":"turbine efficiency","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-flow-patterns","display_name":"internal flow patterns","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blade-pressure-distribution","display_name":"blade pressure distribution","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-pressure-water","display_name":"high-pressure water","score":0.45500001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201289731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172599","display_name":"Inlet","level":2,"score":0.7786568999290466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.7330935597419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.7256552577018738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27684931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41987","display_name":"Specific speed","level":4,"score":0.6460867524147034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780411076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462653","display_name":"Fluent","level":3,"score":0.5427108407020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5173589587211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988713318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644997","display_name":"Hydraulic turbines","level":3,"score":0.507420003414154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778705046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217817","display_name":"Francis turbine","level":3,"score":0.5061940550804138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780778756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644997","display_name":"Water turbine","level":2,"score":0.4883679747581482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.48331141471862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128871136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190625","display_name":"Pressure head","level":2,"score":0.4680083990097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159851900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369743","display_name":"Hydraulic head","level":2,"score":0.4364608824253082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.43350809812545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4287009537220001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4226098358631134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500300565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925667","display_name":"Computer simulation","level":2,"score":0.4183562099933624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4179130494594574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3669917583465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2943427264690399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.26268500089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22098910808563232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1544531285762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.105368971824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.10022792220115662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166675230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627111","display_name":"Centrifugal pump","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153005164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1698700","display_name":"Impeller","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/en16207086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en16207086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en16207086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elar.urfu.ru:10995/130891","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85175071944&doi=10.3390%2fen16207086&partnerID=40&md5=0fff7f1d817eb17a0fad5d6c20e733ca","pdf_url":"https://elar.urfu.ru/bitstream/10995/130891/1/2-s2.0-85175071944.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922546","display_name":"Electronic Archive of Ural Federal University (ELAR UrFU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:20:p:7086-:d:1259518","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/20/7086/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1888d30ee00b40ea8bcc0832d619b736","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1888d30ee00b40ea8bcc0832d619b736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energies, Vol 16, Iss 20, p 7086 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en16207086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en16207086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en16207086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5690000057220459,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1352117483","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51979204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1535907115","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52309111","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4701011742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2042022kf1022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5218450795","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52309111","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6288305829","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022CFD165","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6659174436","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52309111","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7026458583","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51979204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G756269946","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022CFD165","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387638465.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387638465.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3080240044","https://openalex.org/W3080449771","https://openalex.org/W3081545287","https://openalex.org/W3092598176","https://openalex.org/W3100354644","https://openalex.org/W3122378573","https://openalex.org/W3168170874","https://openalex.org/W3194269788","https://openalex.org/W3196367339","https://openalex.org/W3198156402","https://openalex.org/W3206168183","https://openalex.org/W3214769585","https://openalex.org/W4206048395","https://openalex.org/W4249194032","https://openalex.org/W4280611587","https://openalex.org/W4284890538","https://openalex.org/W4297235679","https://openalex.org/W4308604971","https://openalex.org/W4312018174","https://openalex.org/W4312039339","https://openalex.org/W4316669066","https://openalex.org/W4321617493","https://openalex.org/W4328129747","https://openalex.org/W4366979604","https://openalex.org/W4380489531","https://openalex.org/W4382723784","https://openalex.org/W4385281382","https://openalex.org/W4385555464","https://openalex.org/W4385978927","https://openalex.org/W4386648745"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3167513346","https://openalex.org/W4308604971","https://openalex.org/W4405611984","https://openalex.org/W2353054434","https://openalex.org/W4319321914","https://openalex.org/W4416581664","https://openalex.org/W4280611587","https://openalex.org/W2371127840","https://openalex.org/W4311779215","https://openalex.org/W4401726255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,118],"hydraulic":[1,82],"turbine":[2,4,83],"in":[3,30,62,146,170,173,183,186],"mode":[5],"(HTTM)":[6],"with":[7,87,194],"an":[8,171],"ultra-low":[9,64],"specific":[10,65],"speed":[11,66],"(HTTM-ULSS)":[12],"has":[13,26,47],"the":[14,31,34,37,43,54,63,80,104,122,126,143,150,162,165,174,178,187,191,197,201,206,210,215,224,228,234,237,241],"advantages":[15],"of":[16,36,45,57,106,125,190,209,236],"a":[17],"simplified":[18],"structure,":[19],"high":[20],"efficiency,":[21],"and":[22,25,76,79,94,152,181,185,240],"good":[23],"stability":[24],"great":[27],"application":[28],"value":[29],"industry.":[32],"However,":[33],"influence":[35,105],"runner":[38,166,202,238],"inlet":[39,167],"diameter":[40],"(D1)":[41],"on":[42,108],"performance":[44,110],"HTTM-ULSS":[46,127],"not":[48,219],"yet":[49],"been":[50],"fully":[51],"studied.":[52],"Therefore,":[53],"three-dimensional":[55],"models":[56,84],"Francis":[58],"runners":[59],"were":[60,85,97],"established":[61],"range":[67,189],"by":[68,113],"examining":[69],"D1":[70,107,133,160,195],"=":[71,134],"0.49":[72],"m,":[73,75,78,136],"0.5":[74],"0.51":[77,135],"two-stage":[81],"constructed":[86],"flow":[88,93,198,244],"passage":[89],"components.":[90],"Then,":[91],"internal":[92,242],"energy":[95,145],"characteristics":[96],"calculated":[98],"using":[99],"Fluent":[100],"16.0":[101],"software.":[102],"Further,":[103],"HTTM":[109],"was":[111],"studied":[112],"comparing":[114],"numerical":[115],"simulation":[116],"results.":[117],"results":[119],"show":[120],"that":[121],"water":[123,179,229,243],"head":[124,151,180,230],"can":[128],"reach":[129],"540.87":[130],"m":[131],"when":[132,159],"showing":[137],"its":[138],"powerful":[139],"ability":[140,175,225],"to":[141,157,176,223,226,233],"recover":[142,177,227],"pressure":[144,235],"high-pressure":[147,207],"water.":[148],"Moreover,":[149],"efficiency":[153,184],"are":[154],"closely":[155],"related":[156],"D1;":[158],"increases,":[161,168],"circulation":[163],"at":[164],"resulting":[169],"enhancement":[172],"decreases":[182],"operating":[188],"high-efficiency":[192],"zone;":[193],"increasing,":[196],"pattern":[199],"inside":[200],"becomes":[203],"better,":[204],"but":[205,231],"area":[208],"blade":[211],"increases.":[212],"When":[213],"selecting":[214],"D1,":[216],"attention":[217],"should":[218],"only":[220],"be":[221],"paid":[222],"also":[232],"blades":[239],"pattern.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2023-10-15T00:00:00"}