{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387624705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56042/ijpap.v61i11.3115","title":"Natural Radionuclides in Surface Soil and Quantification of Associated Radiological Hazards in Fatehabad and Hisar districts, Haryana, India","display_name":"Natural Radionuclides in Surface Soil and Quantification of Associated Radiological Hazards in Fatehabad and Hisar districts, Haryana, India","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387624705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56042/ijpap.v61i11.3115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56042/ijpap.v61i11.3115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56042/ijpap.v61i11.3115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.56042/ijpap.v61i11.3115","pdf_url":"https://or.niscpr.res.in/index.php/IJPAP/article/download/3115/1981","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109349230","display_name":"Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics","issn_l":"0019-5596","issn":["0019-5596","0975-1041"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://or.niscpr.res.in/index.php/IJPAP/article/download/3115/1981","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066193824","display_name":"Shakuntala Rani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15896350","display_name":"Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02zpxgh81","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15896350"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shakuntala Rani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15896350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041252796","display_name":"R. S. Kundu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5081-2475","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5081-2475"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15896350","display_name":"Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02zpxgh81","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15896350"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R S Kundu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15896350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047878693","display_name":"Vinod Kumar Garg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6249-6369","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6249-6369"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114724429","display_name":"Central University of Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/02kknsa06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114724429"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinod Kumar Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Central University of Punjab, Bhatinda, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Central University of Punjab, Bhatinda, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114724429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101546136","display_name":"Balvinder Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7331-1895","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7331-1895"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15896350","display_name":"Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02zpxgh81","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15896350"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balvinder Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15896350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066305560","display_name":"Neeraj Dilbaghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3503-4206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3503-4206"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15896350","display_name":"Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02zpxgh81","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15896350"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeraj Dilbaghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["3Department of Bio & Nano Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3Department of Bio & Nano Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15896350"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013388430","display_name":"Amanjeet Panghal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3769-8620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3769-8620"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15896350","display_name":"Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02zpxgh81","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15896350"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanjeet Panghal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15896350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5014,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53246428,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10946","display_name":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10946","display_name":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13923","display_name":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-radioactivity","display_name":"natural radioactivity","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topsoil","display_name":"topsoil","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radium-226","display_name":"radium-226","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thorium-232","display_name":"thorium-232","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-40","display_name":"potassium-40","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/background-radiation","display_name":"background radiation","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiological-hazard-assessment","display_name":"radiation hazard assessment","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-dose-equivalent","display_name":"effective dose equivalent","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gonadal-dose","display_name":"gonadal dose","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-risk","display_name":"cancer risk","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hisar","display_name":"Hisar","score":0.9959999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158973077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192900","display_name":"Radionuclide","level":2,"score":0.8503724336624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C550196577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128","display_name":"Radium","level":2,"score":0.8298652172088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149857219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5239054","display_name":"Effective dose (radiation)","level":2,"score":0.6074610352516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992906220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185086","display_name":"Natural radioactivity","level":3,"score":0.5776486992835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.542494535446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018426798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215313","display_name":"Absorbed dose rate","level":4,"score":0.5404193997383118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170226646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256106","display_name":"Equivalent dose","level":3,"score":0.508669912815094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50516716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877107","display_name":"Soil test","level":3,"score":0.5028275847434998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4833340346813202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.4213830232620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190892606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3512464","display_name":"Radiological weapon","level":2,"score":0.42055219411849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4013296365737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177322064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750955","display_name":"Radiochemistry","level":1,"score":0.381011962890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.3532501757144928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.3389738202095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.29914379119873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151337348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215313","display_name":"Absorbed dose","level":3,"score":0.23199838399887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.16067034006118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14618802070617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.12973281741142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12481126189231873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12169307470321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75088862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2291081","display_name":"Dosimetry","level":2,"score":0.09462520480155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.09220921993255615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56042/ijpap.v61i11.3115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56042/ijpap.v61i11.3115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.56042/ijpap.v61i11.3115","pdf_url":"https://or.niscpr.res.in/index.php/IJPAP/article/download/3115/1981","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109349230","display_name":"Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics","issn_l":"0019-5596","issn":["0019-5596","0975-1041"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.56042/ijpap.v61i11.3115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56042/ijpap.v61i11.3115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.56042/ijpap.v61i11.3115","pdf_url":"https://or.niscpr.res.in/index.php/IJPAP/article/download/3115/1981","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109349230","display_name":"Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics","issn_l":"0019-5596","issn":["0019-5596","0975-1041"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4043000042438507}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335179","display_name":"Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02m388s04"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387624705.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387624705.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3137671811","https://openalex.org/W4251803947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2989422207","https://openalex.org/W1965923666","https://openalex.org/W2789623190","https://openalex.org/W4285290255","https://openalex.org/W2133218894","https://openalex.org/W1431148757","https://openalex.org/W4400586340","https://openalex.org/W2475012309","https://openalex.org/W2971188947","https://openalex.org/W3009661801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Elevated":[0],"levels":[1,38],"of":[2,16,39,86,90,111,119,128,204,239,261],"primordial":[3],"radionuclides":[4],"(238U/":[5],"232Th-":[6],"decay":[7],"series":[8],"and":[9,59,92,114,131,144,196,226,229],"40":[10],"K)":[11],"are":[12,246],"the":[13,36,42,49,55,70,84,109,117,120,157,163,168,174,178,182,199,212,221,230,236,252,259,270],"foremost":[14],"source":[15],"higher":[17],"background":[18,279],"radiations.":[19],"Natural":[20],"radioactive":[21,26],"elements":[22],"may":[23],"prove":[24],"precariously":[25],"in":[27,41,69,83,95,116,251],"some":[28],"situations.":[29],"So,":[30],"it":[31],"is":[32,51,274],"essential":[33],"to":[34,44,75,107,135,140,146,153],"quantify":[35,108],"natural":[37,81],"radioactivity":[40,68,82],"soil":[43,85,118,205],"figure":[45],"out":[46,66],"how":[47,67],"much":[48],"population":[50],"exposed":[52],"to,":[53],"what":[54],"health":[56],"risks":[57],"are,":[58],"have":[60],"a":[61,275],"starting":[62],"point":[63],"for":[64,184,189,223],"figuring":[65],"environment":[71],"will":[72],"change":[73],"due":[74],"human":[76],"activities.":[77],"In":[78],"this":[79],"study":[80,267],"different":[87],"residential":[88],"areas":[89],"Fatehabad":[91],"Hisar":[93],"districts":[94],"Haryana,":[96],"India":[97],"has":[98,104],"been":[99,105],"quantified.":[100],"HPGe":[101],"gamma":[102,185],"spectrometry":[103],"used":[106],"activity":[110,126,151],"226Ra,":[112,129],"232Th,":[113,130],"40K":[115,132],"area":[121,271],"under":[122],"investigation.":[123],"The":[124,150,255],"respective":[125],"concentration":[127],"ranged":[133],"32":[134],"53":[136],"Bq":[137,142,148,217],"kg\u22121,":[138,143],"23":[139],"41":[141],"402":[145],"610":[147],"kg\u22121.":[149],"equivalent":[152,166,171,209,233],"radium":[154,208],"only":[155],"(Raeq),":[156],"air":[158],"absorbed":[159],"dose":[160,165,170,232,244],"rate":[161,172],"(AAD),":[162],"effective":[164,231],"rate(AEDEC),":[167],"gonadal":[169],"(AGDE),":[173],"external":[175],"risk":[176,180,188],"index,":[177,181],"internal":[179],"index":[183],"level,":[186],"cancer":[187],"an":[190],"average":[191],"lifetime,":[192],"etc.":[193],"were":[194],"calculated":[195],"compared":[197],"with":[198,277],"international":[200],"standards.":[201],"Each":[202],"sample":[203],"had":[206],"lesser":[207],"activities":[210],"than":[211],"permissible":[213],"limit,":[214],"i.e.,":[215],"370":[216],"kg-1primarily":[218],"set":[219],"by":[220],"Organisation":[222],"Economic":[224],"Co-operation":[225],"Development":[227],"(OECD),":[228],"was":[234],"below":[235],"safe":[237],"limit":[238],"1.0":[240],"mSv":[241],"y-1.":[242],"Organ-specific":[243],"values":[245],"pretty":[247],"considerable":[248],"but":[249],"not":[250],"danger":[253],"zone.":[254],"Clark":[256],"value":[257],"refuses":[258],"probability":[260],"finding":[262],"any":[263],"uranium":[264],"ore.":[265],"This":[266],"indicates":[268],"that":[269],"being":[272],"studied":[273],"place":[276],"low":[278],"radiation":[280],"exposure":[281],"from":[282],"radionuclides.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2023-10-14T00:00:00"}