{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387621649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ins.2023.319977","title":"\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1059\u0645","display_name":"\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1059\u0645","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387621649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ins.2023.319977"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/ins.2023.319977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ins.2023.319977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ins.2023.319977","pdf_url":"https://ins.journals.ekb.eg/article_319977_f67f10bb75a3db9b77288679f6510703.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280139","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a","issn_l":"1687-3106","issn":["1687-3106"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ins.journals.ekb.eg/article_319977_f67f10bb75a3db9b77288679f6510703.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092031268","display_name":"\u062f. \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0649","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169744251","display_name":"Damanhour University","ror":"https://ror.org/03svthf85","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169744251"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062f. \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0649","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \n\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \n\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169744251"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092031268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169744251"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18090862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2023","issue":"61","first_page":"175","last_page":"194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14451","display_name":"Historical and Religious Studies of Rome","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14451","display_name":"Historical and Religious Studies of Rome","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13178","display_name":"Theology and Canon Law Studies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12862","display_name":"Catholicism and Religious Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papacy","display_name":"papacy","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papal-authority","display_name":"papal authority","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papal-infallibility","display_name":"papal infallibility","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papal-succession","display_name":"papal succession","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-church","display_name":"medieval church","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papal-politics","display_name":"papal politics","score":0.3619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38852739334106445}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/ins.2023.319977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ins.2023.319977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ins.2023.319977","pdf_url":"https://ins.journals.ekb.eg/article_319977_f67f10bb75a3db9b77288679f6510703.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280139","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a","issn_l":"1687-3106","issn":["1687-3106"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/ins.2023.319977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ins.2023.319977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ins.2023.319977","pdf_url":"https://ins.journals.ekb.eg/article_319977_f67f10bb75a3db9b77288679f6510703.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280139","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a","issn_l":"1687-3106","issn":["1687-3106"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387621649.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387621649.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W3007404728","https://openalex.org/W2374021052","https://openalex.org/W2110536732","https://openalex.org/W3117958761","https://openalex.org/W4280521631","https://openalex.org/W1984740135","https://openalex.org/W4206359692","https://openalex.org/W2041265485","https://openalex.org/W3206420609"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627":[0],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[1,181],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629":[2],"\u062a\u0641\u062e\u0631":[3],"\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627":[4],"\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627":[5],"\u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629":[6],"\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629":[7,154],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[8,34,102,121,143],"\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u061b":[10],"\u0641\u0647\u0648":[11],"\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f":[13,98],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d":[14,99,105],"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b":[15],"\u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644":[17],"\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0649":[20,37],"\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0649":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649":[23,54],"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0647":[24],"\u0639\u0642\u0644":[25],"\u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629":[29],"\u0639\u0628\u0631":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u061b":[31],"\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627":[33,65,118],"\u0642\u0645\u0629":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645":[36],"\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0648":[38,41],"\u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647":[39],"\u0648\u0644\u0627":[40,95],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647":[42],"\u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c":[43],"\u0648\u0645\u0627":[44,158],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[45],"\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\"":[47],"\u0648\"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\"":[49],"\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639":[50],"\u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629":[51,66],"\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629":[52,69],"\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647":[53],"\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639":[55],"\u0641\u0649":[56,70,76,169,188,203],"\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646":[58],"\u0633\u064a\u0641":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d":[60],"\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0641":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c":[62],"\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643":[63],"\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f":[64],"\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[67],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d":[71],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645":[72],"\u0644\u0623\u0649":[73],"\u062e\u0644\u0644":[74],"\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c":[79],"\u0644\u0643\u0646":[80],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[81,178],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629":[82,91],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629":[83],"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a":[84],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644":[85],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629":[86],"\u0648\u0644\u0645":[87],"\u064a\u0634\u0641\u0639":[88],"\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627":[89],"\u0623\u0646\u0647":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649":[93,161],"\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0628":[94],"\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0628\u060c":[96],"\u0641\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629":[97],"\u0644\u0627":[100],"\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631":[101],"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a\u0647":[103],"\u0625\u0644\u0627":[104],"\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c":[106],"\u0648\u0625\u0646":[107],"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636":[108],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a":[109,137,187,198],"\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629":[110],"\u0623\u0648":[111,126],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644":[112],"\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636":[113],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[114],"\u0642\u0648\u0629":[115],"\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649":[116],"\u0645\u0646":[117,123,173],"\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629":[120,142],"\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f":[124],"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627":[125],"\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c":[127],"\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649":[128],"\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649":[129],"\u0644\u0646\u0627":[130],"\u0639\u062f\u0629":[131],"\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a":[132],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627":[133],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[134,174],"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645":[135],"\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629":[136,144,186,197],"\u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649":[138],"\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u061f":[139],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[140],"\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c":[145],"\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649":[146],"\u0623\u0649":[147],"\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629":[148,153],"\u062d\u062f\u062b":[149],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[150],"\u0647\u0644\u0649":[151],"\u0647\u0649":[152,159],"\u0623\u0645":[155],"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[156],"\u061f":[157],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628":[160],"\u0623\u062f\u062a":[162],"\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629":[163],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[164],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f":[165],"\u0648\u0647\u0644":[166],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[167],"\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627":[168],"\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631":[170],"\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[171],"\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627":[172],"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639":[175],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061f":[176],"\u0643\u0644":[177],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a":[179],"\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627":[180],"\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b":[182],"\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631":[183],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[184],"\u0639\u0646":[185],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631":[189],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u061b":[190],"\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[191],"\u0643\u064a\u0641":[192],"\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649":[193],"\u062a\u0645":[194],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644":[195],"\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[196],"\u0648\u0647\u0648":[199],"\u0645\u0627":[200],"\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645":[201],"\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647":[202],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a":[204],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}