{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387619220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2023(7-iii)02","title":"The Revival and Transformation of Witchcraft Beliefs in the Bardiya District: A Socio-cultural and Religious Analysis","display_name":"The Revival and Transformation of Witchcraft Beliefs in the Bardiya District: A Socio-cultural and Religious Analysis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387619220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2023(7-iii)02"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35484/pssr.2023(7-iii)02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2023(7-iii)02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2023(7-iii)02","pdf_url":"https://ojs.pssr.org.pk/journal/article/download/295/151","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191988","display_name":"Pakistan Social Sciences Review","issn_l":"2664-0422","issn":["2664-0422","2664-0430"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Social Sciences Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs.pssr.org.pk/journal/article/download/295/151","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112530853","display_name":"Sunil Rawal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263244","display_name":"Patan Multiple Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04aeydz26","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263244"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sunil Rawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty member, Department of Sociology, Patan Multiple Campus, TU, Lalitpur"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty member, Department of Sociology, Patan Multiple Campus, TU, Lalitpur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263244"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112530853"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263244"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3249,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90078719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"III","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13367","display_name":"Cultural and Sociopolitical Studies","score":0.30489999055862427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13367","display_name":"Cultural and Sociopolitical Studies","score":0.30489999055862427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12448","display_name":"Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs","score":0.22030000388622284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12586","display_name":"Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies","score":0.13979999721050262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/witchcraft-beliefs","display_name":"witchcraft beliefs","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/witchcraft-accusations","display_name":"witchcraft accusations","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-affiliation","display_name":"religious affiliation","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hinduism","display_name":"Hinduism","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buddhism","display_name":"Buddhism","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islam","display_name":"Islam","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marginalized-communities","display_name":"marginalized communities","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women","display_name":"women","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-with-disabilities","display_name":"people with disabilities","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-stigma","display_name":"social stigma","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-sensitivity","display_name":"cultural sensitivity","score":0.460999995470047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196187386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050187","display_name":"Sociocultural evolution","level":2,"score":0.645923376083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5503326654434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776453491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659234","display_name":"Harmony (color)","level":2,"score":0.49274924397468567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.48418596386909485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.4750085771083832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4722019135951996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4669061303138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.45117419958114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4228483736515045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3859128952026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3683038651943207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3368357717990875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3002704977989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.1648399531841278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35484/pssr.2023(7-iii)02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2023(7-iii)02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2023(7-iii)02","pdf_url":"https://ojs.pssr.org.pk/journal/article/download/295/151","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191988","display_name":"Pakistan Social Sciences Review","issn_l":"2664-0422","issn":["2664-0422","2664-0430"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Social Sciences Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.35484/pssr.2023(7-iii)02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2023(7-iii)02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2023(7-iii)02","pdf_url":"https://ojs.pssr.org.pk/journal/article/download/295/151","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191988","display_name":"Pakistan Social Sciences Review","issn_l":"2664-0422","issn":["2664-0422","2664-0430"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Social Sciences Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387619220.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387619220.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144129005","https://openalex.org/W1977333162","https://openalex.org/W2011832962","https://openalex.org/W2020508482","https://openalex.org/W2047605664","https://openalex.org/W2066333455","https://openalex.org/W2091749386","https://openalex.org/W2317375392","https://openalex.org/W3131694650","https://openalex.org/W3182317360","https://openalex.org/W4239565117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318819656","https://openalex.org/W7219998467","https://openalex.org/W233947225","https://openalex.org/W4376135579","https://openalex.org/W4412191981","https://openalex.org/W7216262120","https://openalex.org/W7220619537","https://openalex.org/W6911439805","https://openalex.org/W4416911705","https://openalex.org/W4412355477"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,103],"aims":[2],"to":[3,50,82,105,131,155,198],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,17,71,74,102,107,111,147,222,236,239],"perceptions":[6],"and":[7,33,78,99,119,121,140,153,158,190,224],"beliefs":[8,63],"surrounding":[9],"witchcraft":[10,27,52,83,137,201,211],"in":[11,26,38,44,84,165,176,192,200],"Bardiya":[12,42,143,166],"District,":[13,144],"shedding":[14],"light":[15],"on":[16,117,235],"contemporary":[18],"understanding":[19,134],"of":[20,62,88,113,127,135,149,173,238],"this":[21,85,128],"complex":[22],"phenomenon.":[23],"The":[24,125,178,206],"belief":[25,191],"has":[28,55],"been":[29],"around":[30],"for":[31],"centuries,":[32],"it":[34,54],"is":[35,46,138,184],"still":[36],"prevalent":[37],"many":[39],"cultures":[40],"today.":[41],"District":[43,167],"Nepal":[45],"a":[47,56,60,68,132,170,185,232],"unique":[48],"place":[49],"study":[51,72,164,179,207],"because":[53],"diverse":[57],"population":[58],"with":[59,226],"variety":[61],"about":[64],"witchcraft.":[65,177,193],"By":[66],"employing":[67],"sociocultural":[69],"analysis,":[70],"explores":[73],"local":[75],"attitudes,":[76],"experiences,":[77],"social":[79,160],"dynamics":[80],"related":[81],"particular":[86],"region":[87],"Nepal.":[89],"Through":[90],"qualitative":[91],"research":[92,129],"methods":[93],"such":[94,219],"as":[95,220],"interviews,":[96],"focus":[97],"groups,":[98,218],"participant":[100],"observations,":[101],"seeks":[104],"uncover":[106],"underlying":[108],"factors":[109],"influencing":[110],"perception":[112],"witchcraft,":[114],"its":[115],"impact":[116,234],"individuals":[118],"communities,":[120],"potential":[122],"socio-psychological":[123],"implications.":[124],"findings":[126],"contribute":[130],"broader":[133],"how":[136],"perceived":[139],"navigated":[141],"within":[142],"thereby":[145],"enabling":[146],"development":[148],"culturally":[150],"sensitive":[151],"interventions":[152],"initiatives":[154],"address":[156],"misconceptions":[157],"promote":[159],"harmony.":[161],"A":[162],"recent":[163],"found":[168,181,209],"that":[169,182,210],"significant":[171],"percentage":[172],"people":[174,225],"believe":[175,199],"also":[180,208],"there":[183],"relationship":[186],"between":[187],"religious":[188],"affiliation":[189],"Hindus":[194],"are":[195,213],"more":[196],"likely":[197],"than":[202],"Buddhists":[203],"or":[204],"Muslims.":[205],"accusations":[212,229],"often":[214],"made":[215],"against":[216],"marginalized":[217],"women,":[221],"elderly,":[223],"disabilities.":[227],"These":[228],"can":[230],"have":[231],"devastating":[233],"lives":[237],"accused.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-10-14T00:00:00"}