{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387619002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2023.10.042","title":"Exploring the Landscape of Machine Learning Applications in Neurosurgery: A Bibliometric Analysis and Narrative Review of Trends and Future Directions","display_name":"Exploring the Landscape of Machine Learning Applications in Neurosurgery: A Bibliometric Analysis and Narrative Review of Trends and Future Directions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387619002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2023.10.042","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37839564"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2023.10.042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2023.10.042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2023.10.042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59624048","display_name":"World Neurosurgery","issn_l":"1878-8750","issn":["1878-8750","1878-8769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Neurosurgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023097836","display_name":"Adam Shapira Levy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-0877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-0877"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adam S. Levy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA. Electronic address: adam.levy@med.miami.edu","Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-0877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA. Electronic address: adam.levy@med.miami.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043370778","display_name":"Shovan Bhatia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8090-7208","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8090-7208"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shovan Bhatia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8090-7208","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033370152","display_name":"Mart\u00edn Andr\u00e9s Merenzon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2181-9029","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2181-9029"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin A. Merenzon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2181-9029","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093059781","display_name":"Allie L. Andryski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8037-4238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8037-4238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allie L. Andryski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8037-4238","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023273983","display_name":"Cameron A. Rivera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5265-9002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5265-9002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cameron A. Rivera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006774361","display_name":"Lekhaj Chand Daggubati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5573-8569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5573-8569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lekhaj C. Daggubati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5573-8569","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101399786","display_name":"Long Di","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0962-4584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0962-4584"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Di","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050741596","display_name":"Ashish Harish Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0183-1274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0183-1274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashish H. Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062787809","display_name":"Ricardo J. Komotar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7626-8869","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7626-8869"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101935","display_name":"University of Miami Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/00zw9nc64","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581","https://openalex.org/I4210101935"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157065","display_name":"Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0552r4b12","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581","https://openalex.org/I4210101935","https://openalex.org/I4210157065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo J. Komotar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA; Sylvester Cancer Center, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Florida, USA","Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA","Sylvester Cancer Center, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA; Sylvester Cancer Center, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581","https://openalex.org/I4210101935","https://openalex.org/I4210157065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sylvester Cancer Center, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101935","https://openalex.org/I4210157065"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065665254","display_name":"Michael E. Ivan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4798-4989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4798-4989"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101935","display_name":"University of Miami Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/00zw9nc64","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581","https://openalex.org/I4210101935"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157065","display_name":"Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0552r4b12","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581","https://openalex.org/I4210101935","https://openalex.org/I4210157065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael E. Ivan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA; Sylvester Cancer Center, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Florida, USA","Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA","Sylvester Cancer Center, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA; Sylvester Cancer Center, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581","https://openalex.org/I4210101935","https://openalex.org/I4210157065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sylvester Cancer Center, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101935","https://openalex.org/I4210157065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023097836"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"],"apc_list":{"value":3320,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3640},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9172,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74118738,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"181","issue":null,"first_page":"108","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.26589998602867126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.26589998602867126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13735","display_name":"History of Medical Practice","score":0.23170000314712524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.1931000053882599,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"machine learning","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurosurgery","display_name":"neurosurgery","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-brain-stimulation","display_name":"deep brain stimulation","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-importance","display_name":"feature importance","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prognosis-prediction","display_name":"outcome prediction","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-selection","display_name":"patient selection","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-decision-making","display_name":"surgical decision-making","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-trends","display_name":"research trends","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8461543321609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12770488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188449","display_name":"Neurosurgery","level":2,"score":0.5961218476295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.5823783278465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020000205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2412849","display_name":"Narrative review","level":2,"score":0.4973149597644806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178315738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603441","display_name":"Bibliometrics","level":2,"score":0.49142777919769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.3897157311439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.38817423582077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.20098063349723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.1844901442527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.16904735565185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.1350635290145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009493","descriptor_name":"Neurosurgery","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015706","descriptor_name":"Bibliometrics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019635","descriptor_name":"Neurosurgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2023.10.042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2023.10.042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2023.10.042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59624048","display_name":"World Neurosurgery","issn_l":"1878-8750","issn":["1878-8750","1878-8769"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Neurosurgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37839564","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37839564","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World neurosurgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1729481886","https://openalex.org/W2075220720","https://openalex.org/W2326059109","https://openalex.org/W2594086021","https://openalex.org/W2611170806","https://openalex.org/W2625383600","https://openalex.org/W2758791774","https://openalex.org/W2761529114","https://openalex.org/W2763556273","https://openalex.org/W2768899399","https://openalex.org/W2793164945","https://openalex.org/W2886819503","https://openalex.org/W2900524248","https://openalex.org/W2914646338","https://openalex.org/W2921236195","https://openalex.org/W2939046482","https://openalex.org/W2955569215","https://openalex.org/W2961064073","https://openalex.org/W2966977115","https://openalex.org/W2977436523","https://openalex.org/W2982466209","https://openalex.org/W3024174015","https://openalex.org/W3048802680","https://openalex.org/W3126673261","https://openalex.org/W3127873595","https://openalex.org/W4220705886","https://openalex.org/W4283451980","https://openalex.org/W4296807161","https://openalex.org/W4297282420","https://openalex.org/W4324101939","https://openalex.org/W6769862701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399332564","https://openalex.org/W3168638315","https://openalex.org/W2966977115","https://openalex.org/W2768899399","https://openalex.org/W4379058585","https://openalex.org/W4387044711","https://openalex.org/W3117097964","https://openalex.org/W3070313384","https://openalex.org/W4379057984","https://openalex.org/W2761529114"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-10-14T00:00:00"}