{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387612416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292843","title":"Latent profile analysis on the effectiveness of tutor performance: Influence on medical students\u2019 engagement in blended problem-based learning","display_name":"Latent profile analysis on the effectiveness of tutor performance: Influence on medical students\u2019 engagement in blended problem-based learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387612416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292843","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37831693","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10575524"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0292843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292843","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0292843&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0292843&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022495690","display_name":"Heoncheol Yun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0508-0631","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0508-0631"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152238500","display_name":"Chosun University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zt9a375","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152238500"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heoncheol Yun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institutional Research Center, Chosun University, Gwangju, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institutional Research Center, Chosun University, Gwangju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152238500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101648662","display_name":"Seon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-0444","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-0444","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3783-8103"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111277659","display_name":"Chonnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzjxq56","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Education, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Education, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078466953","display_name":"Eui\u2010Ryoung Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6781-432X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6781-432X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111277659","display_name":"Chonnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzjxq56","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eui-Ryoung Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Education, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6781-432X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Education, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078466953"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111277659"],"apc_list":{"value":1805,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1805},"apc_paid":{"value":1805,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1805},"fwci":6.6398,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96733054,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"10","first_page":"e0292843","last_page":"e0292843"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.07339999824762344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tutor-performance","display_name":"tutor performance","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-based-learning","display_name":"problem-based learning","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blended-learning","display_name":"blended learning","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-students","display_name":"medical students","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-engagement","display_name":"behavioral engagement","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-engagement","display_name":"emotional engagement","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-engagement","display_name":"cognitive engagement","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions","display_name":"student perceptions","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"medical education","score":0.40700000524520874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778371403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7672049","display_name":"TUTOR","level":2,"score":0.8604624271392822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5676557421684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060990","display_name":"Problem-based learning","level":2,"score":0.5296670794487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5254166126251221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5168235898017883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5074984431266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158592959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869010","display_name":"Blended learning","level":3,"score":0.5026378631591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194519906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627827","display_name":"Student engagement","level":2,"score":0.4261060953140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4163428246974945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25548964738845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2196093499660492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.16367900371551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003479","descriptor_name":"Curriculum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004504","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical, Undergraduate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013337","descriptor_name":"Students, Medical","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018794","descriptor_name":"Problem-Based Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0292843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292843","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0292843&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10575524","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10575524","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10575524/pdf/pone.0292843.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37831693","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37831693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:56eac28a833b40fa8e32709774dbdbc1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/56eac28a833b40fa8e32709774dbdbc1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 18, Iss 10, p e0292843 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0292843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292843","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0292843&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G450702825","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022-2710","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321198","funder_display_name":"Chonnam National University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321198","display_name":"Chonnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzjxq56"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387612416.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387612416.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595035946","https://openalex.org/W1975477711","https://openalex.org/W1977226668","https://openalex.org/W1990831411","https://openalex.org/W2018516812","https://openalex.org/W2020980548","https://openalex.org/W2028739999","https://openalex.org/W2030814163","https://openalex.org/W2034343791","https://openalex.org/W2041918722","https://openalex.org/W2043108039","https://openalex.org/W2044579390","https://openalex.org/W2055854942","https://openalex.org/W2058340619","https://openalex.org/W2072282036","https://openalex.org/W2079817125","https://openalex.org/W2090768162","https://openalex.org/W2093921204","https://openalex.org/W2094379154","https://openalex.org/W2098887137","https://openalex.org/W2104607847","https://openalex.org/W2126724786","https://openalex.org/W2127184601","https://openalex.org/W2130413538","https://openalex.org/W2141989094","https://openalex.org/W2143126460","https://openalex.org/W2148380551","https://openalex.org/W2161363228","https://openalex.org/W2169570446","https://openalex.org/W2236644696","https://openalex.org/W2301501055","https://openalex.org/W2593326229","https://openalex.org/W2751578471","https://openalex.org/W2779509080","https://openalex.org/W2789816826","https://openalex.org/W2791316379","https://openalex.org/W2793188830","https://openalex.org/W2794226082","https://openalex.org/W2800537692","https://openalex.org/W2810569282","https://openalex.org/W2887545003","https://openalex.org/W2889164499","https://openalex.org/W2936700386","https://openalex.org/W2969243132","https://openalex.org/W2992751537","https://openalex.org/W3006007991","https://openalex.org/W3039445169","https://openalex.org/W3048965532","https://openalex.org/W3095059924","https://openalex.org/W3136869509","https://openalex.org/W3164871734","https://openalex.org/W4200561980","https://openalex.org/W4210291925","https://openalex.org/W4211245018","https://openalex.org/W4212929285","https://openalex.org/W4212978038","https://openalex.org/W4224293049","https://openalex.org/W4286447745","https://openalex.org/W4360598612"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1839070262","https://openalex.org/W1975452017","https://openalex.org/W3016651559","https://openalex.org/W4393410003","https://openalex.org/W2012132176","https://openalex.org/W7165123050","https://openalex.org/W3165182555","https://openalex.org/W2103950634","https://openalex.org/W2034343791","https://openalex.org/W2060913774"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tutor":[0],"performance":[1,26,74,102,155],"is":[2,140,156],"a":[3,10,46],"critical":[4],"factor":[5],"for":[6],"the":[7,22,28,39,89,122,129,138,143,148,160],"success":[8],"of":[9,21,24,72,82,100,125,142,146,150,162],"problem-based":[11],"learning":[12,31,93,126],"(PBL)":[13],"curriculum.":[14],"This":[15,43],"study":[16,44,135],"investigated":[17],"medical":[18,58],"students'":[19,70,92],"perceptions":[20,71],"effectiveness":[23,99],"tutor":[25,73,101,139,163],"and":[27,35,49,56,111],"relationships":[29,90],"with":[30,91,159],"engagement":[32,94,127],"(behavioral,":[33],"emotional,":[34],"cognitive":[36],"engagement)":[37],"in":[38,95,128],"blended":[40,130,151],"PBL":[41,96,131,152],"approach.":[42],"employed":[45],"cross-sectional":[47],"survey":[48],"data":[50],"were":[51,85,118],"collected":[52],"from":[53],"238":[54],"first-year":[55],"second-year":[57],"students.":[59],"Latent":[60],"profile":[61],"analysis":[62],"(LPA)":[63],"was":[64,106],"used":[65],"to":[66,87,121],"investigate":[67],"how":[68],"individual":[69],"can":[75],"be":[76],"clustered.":[77],"Follow-up":[78],"multiple":[79],"one-way":[80],"analyses":[81],"covariance":[83],"(ANCOVA)":[84],"performed":[86],"examine":[88],"activities.":[97],"The":[98],"perceived":[103],"by":[104],"students":[105],"classified":[107],"into":[108],"lowly,":[109],"moderately,":[110],"highly":[112],"effective":[113],"tutors.":[114],"These":[115],"clustering":[116],"profiles":[117],"significantly":[119],"related":[120],"different":[123],"types":[124],"process.":[132],"Hence,":[133],"this":[134],"highlights":[136],"that":[137],"one":[141],"key":[144],"aspects":[145],"assessing":[147],"implementation":[149],"since":[153],"student":[154],"positively":[157],"associated":[158],"perception":[161],"effectiveness.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-10-14T00:00:00"}
