{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387583591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa54631.2023.10275618","title":"Towards Run-Time Security Monitoring of Distributed Industrial Control Systems","display_name":"Towards Run-Time Security Monitoring of Distributed Industrial Control Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387583591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa54631.2023.10275618"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa54631.2023.10275618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa54631.2023.10275618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa54631.2023.10275618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607916","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 28th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051244727","display_name":"George E. Raptis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9805-8400","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9805-8400"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135709","display_name":"Industrial Systems Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02sy6k521","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135709"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George E. Raptis","raw_affiliation_strings":["ATHENA RC,Industrial Systems of Institute (ISI),Patras,Greece","Industrial Systems of Institute (ISI), ATHENA RC, Patras, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ATHENA RC,Industrial Systems of Institute (ISI),Patras,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135709"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Systems of Institute (ISI), ATHENA RC, Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135709"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021884760","display_name":"Muhammad Taimoor Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-6420","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-6420"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Taimoor Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Greenwich,School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences,London,United Kingdom","School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Greenwich, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Greenwich,School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences,London,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Greenwich, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033440062","display_name":"Kyriakos G. Stefanidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2090-2218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2090-2218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135709","display_name":"Industrial Systems Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02sy6k521","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135709"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyriakos Stefanidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["ATHENA RC,Industrial Systems of Institute (ISI),Patras,Greece","Industrial Systems of Institute (ISI), ATHENA RC, Patras, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ATHENA RC,Industrial Systems of Institute (ISI),Patras,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135709"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Systems of Institute (ISI), ATHENA RC, Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135709"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061589828","display_name":"Christos Koulamas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7172-0628","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7172-0628"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135709","display_name":"Industrial Systems Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02sy6k521","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135709"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Koulamas","raw_affiliation_strings":["ATHENA RC,Industrial Systems of Institute (ISI),Patras,Greece","Industrial Systems of Institute (ISI), ATHENA RC, Patras, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ATHENA RC,Industrial Systems of Institute (ISI),Patras,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135709"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Systems of Institute (ISI), ATHENA RC, Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135709"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027257996","display_name":"Dimitrios N. Serpanos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1385-7113","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1385-7113"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120729142","display_name":"Computer Technology Institute and Press \u201cDIOPHANTUS\u201d","ror":"https://ror.org/021nszj63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120729142","https://openalex.org/I4210154149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Serpanos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Patras & Computer Technology Institute and Press \"Diophantus\",Electrical and Computer Engineering,Patras,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Patras & Computer Technology Institute and Press \"Diophantus\",Electrical and Computer Engineering,Patras,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120729142","https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2528,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90802935,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.7792999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.7792999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.055799998342990875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13344","display_name":"Industrial Automation and Control Systems","score":0.04439999908208847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ics-security","display_name":"ICS security","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-delay","display_name":"communication delay","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-loss","display_name":"packet loss","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-monitoring","display_name":"real-time monitoring","score":0.7250000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6505210399627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40071531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513962","display_name":"Industrial control system","level":3,"score":0.5825330018997192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.42972639203071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38296544551849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36527228355407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/etfa54631.2023.10275618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa54631.2023.10275618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa54631.2023.10275618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607916","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 28th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327859","display_name":"Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/05v75r592"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516506771","https://openalex.org/W1528491666","https://openalex.org/W1600926817","https://openalex.org/W2111404412","https://openalex.org/W2128707878","https://openalex.org/W2137130182","https://openalex.org/W2164210932","https://openalex.org/W2559720634","https://openalex.org/W2746608747","https://openalex.org/W2777754251","https://openalex.org/W2951238781","https://openalex.org/W2980701762","https://openalex.org/W3006912911","https://openalex.org/W3010858269","https://openalex.org/W3035917248","https://openalex.org/W3036200369","https://openalex.org/W3093633158","https://openalex.org/W3111466602","https://openalex.org/W3132437963","https://openalex.org/W3157310951","https://openalex.org/W3186301578","https://openalex.org/W3201235053","https://openalex.org/W3211676493","https://openalex.org/W4206391522","https://openalex.org/W4224085921","https://openalex.org/W4225161501","https://openalex.org/W4225858616","https://openalex.org/W4292387431","https://openalex.org/W4378071510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415400304","https://openalex.org/W2514072191","https://openalex.org/W4408282103","https://openalex.org/W2477960186","https://openalex.org/W2187618570","https://openalex.org/W3093633158","https://openalex.org/W4283213251","https://openalex.org/W4252182890","https://openalex.org/W2980384303","https://openalex.org/W4283796786"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,21,132],"past":[2],"few":[3],"years,":[4],"there":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7],"a":[8,66,102,111],"noticeable":[9],"transition":[10],"from":[11],"centralized":[12,84],"Industrial":[13],"Control":[14],"Systems":[15],"(ICS)":[16],"to":[17,35,91,114],"distributed":[18,24,74,103,122],"systems.":[19,85],"However,":[20],"challenges":[22],"of":[23,134],"systems":[25,136],"(e.g.,":[26],"communication":[27],"delays":[28],"and":[29,58,83,94,97],"packet":[30],"loss)":[31],"can":[32,53],"give":[33],"rise":[34],"undesired":[36],"situations":[37],"like":[38],"deadlocks,":[39],"which":[40],"malicious":[41],"actors":[42],"may":[43],"target.":[44],"To":[45],"address":[46],"such":[47],"conditions,":[48],"implementing":[49],"run-time":[50,70],"security":[51,71,116,133],"monitoring":[52,72,131],"ensure":[54],"these":[55,135],"systems\u2019":[56],"reliable":[57],"secure":[59],"operation.":[60],"In":[61],"this":[62],"paper,":[63],"we":[64],"introduce":[65],"novel":[67],"approach":[68,87,109],"for":[69,73,130],"ICS,":[75],"extending":[76],"previous":[77],"works":[78],"that":[79],"focus":[80],"on":[81],"autonomous":[82],"Our":[86],"makes":[88],"it":[89,125],"possible":[90],"specify":[92],"physical":[93],"cyber":[95],"resources":[96],"their":[98],"changing":[99],"limitations":[100,119],"within":[101],"environment.":[104],"By":[105],"doing":[106],"so,":[107],"our":[108],"offers":[110],"valuable":[112],"contribution":[113],"ICS":[115],"by":[117,121],"tackling":[118],"introduced":[120],"ICS.":[123],"Furthermore,":[124],"provides":[126],"an":[127],"efficient":[128],"mechanism":[129],"in":[137],"real":[138],"time.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-10-13T00:00:00"}