{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387547264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4557974","title":"The Decline in Reported Stolen Firearms: Evidence of Underreporting After the 2016 Election","display_name":"The Decline in Reported Stolen Firearms: Evidence of Underreporting After the 2016 Election","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387547264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4557974"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4557974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4557974","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4557974","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4557974","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016925583","display_name":"Chris Azevedo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28324025","display_name":"University of Central Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02c63wv67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28324025"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Azevedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Missouri - Economics & Finance"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Missouri - Economics & Finance","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28324025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Allison Bond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7703-4805","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7703-4805"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allison Bond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7703-4805","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012315425","display_name":"David Blake Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9098-4423","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9098-4423"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28324025","display_name":"University of Central Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02c63wv67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28324025"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Blake Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Missouri - Economics & Finance","University of Central Missouri - Economics & Finance, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9098-4423","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Missouri - Economics & Finance","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28324025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Missouri - Economics & Finance, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28324025"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012315425"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28324025"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underreporting","display_name":"underreporting","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2016-us-presidential-election","display_name":"2016 US presidential election","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trump-voters","display_name":"Trump voters","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-reporting","display_name":"crime reporting","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-accuracy","display_name":"survey accuracy","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gun-ownership","display_name":"gun ownership","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/county-level-variation","display_name":"county-level variation","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5467242002487183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4111706614494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3940615952014923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.375259667634964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21386659145355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1034778356552124}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4557974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4557974","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4557974","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4557974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4557974","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4557974","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51085212","https://openalex.org/W2074208537","https://openalex.org/W2102621440","https://openalex.org/W2118836230","https://openalex.org/W2154227054","https://openalex.org/W2574663900","https://openalex.org/W2753242336","https://openalex.org/W2808475145","https://openalex.org/W3015107971","https://openalex.org/W3015629547","https://openalex.org/W3015740662","https://openalex.org/W3016221129","https://openalex.org/W3016341449","https://openalex.org/W3016454632","https://openalex.org/W3016846522","https://openalex.org/W3017367437","https://openalex.org/W3017894014","https://openalex.org/W3021338854","https://openalex.org/W3021934623","https://openalex.org/W3024667978","https://openalex.org/W3042905444","https://openalex.org/W3046226144","https://openalex.org/W3046835309","https://openalex.org/W3049073980","https://openalex.org/W3083064327","https://openalex.org/W3097159547","https://openalex.org/W3113172400","https://openalex.org/W3113376803","https://openalex.org/W3121564708","https://openalex.org/W3124115473","https://openalex.org/W3134285012","https://openalex.org/W3145824801","https://openalex.org/W3197135362","https://openalex.org/W3204767138","https://openalex.org/W3209163988","https://openalex.org/W3209559932","https://openalex.org/W3213015038","https://openalex.org/W4211204920","https://openalex.org/W4250401101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2343602194","https://openalex.org/W7211876930","https://openalex.org/W7117894445","https://openalex.org/W248978717","https://openalex.org/W2023353865","https://openalex.org/W2145174519","https://openalex.org/W2132472732","https://openalex.org/W2800030562","https://openalex.org/W3022034977","https://openalex.org/W4402609152"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2023-10-12T00:00:00"}