{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387544112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24126/jobrc.2023.17.2.736","title":"Hyper-Production of Biosurfactant by Pseudomonas guguanensis Strain Iraqi ZG.K.M through Random Mutagenesis","display_name":"Hyper-Production of Biosurfactant by Pseudomonas guguanensis Strain Iraqi ZG.K.M through Random Mutagenesis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387544112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24126/jobrc.2023.17.2.736"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24126/jobrc.2023.17.2.736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24126/jobrc.2023.17.2.736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24126/jobrc.2023.17.2.736","pdf_url":"https://www.jobrc.org/index.php/jobrc/article/download/736/642","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167972","display_name":"Journal of Biotechnology Research Center","issn_l":"1815-1140","issn":["1815-1140","2708-1370"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biotechnology Research Center","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jobrc.org/index.php/jobrc/article/download/736/642","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003619714","display_name":"Zeena Ghazi Faisal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9194-3228","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9194-3228"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131779051","display_name":"Iraqi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wfhkb67","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131779051"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeena G. Faisal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology / College of Education / Al-Iraqia University / Baghdad - Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology / College of Education / Al-Iraqia University / Baghdad - Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131779051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068716045","display_name":"Khalid H. Alobaidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4781-4859","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4781-4859"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56409017","display_name":"Nahrain University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v2p9075","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56409017"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid H. Alobaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Biotechnology / College of Biotechnology / Al-Nahrain University / Baghdad - Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Biotechnology / College of Biotechnology / Al-Nahrain University / Baghdad - Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56409017"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029212637","display_name":"Mayaada Sallal Mahdi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56409017","display_name":"Nahrain University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v2p9075","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56409017"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mayaada Mahdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Molecular and Medical Biotechnology / College of Biotechnology / Al-Nahrain University / Baghdad- Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular and Medical Biotechnology / College of Biotechnology / Al-Nahrain University / Baghdad- Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56409017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":75000,"currency":"IQD","value_usd":null},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1271,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29807151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10324","display_name":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10324","display_name":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10721","display_name":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11617","display_name":"Enzyme Production and Characterization","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1305","display_name":"Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosurfactant-production","display_name":"biosurfactant production","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-mutagenesis","display_name":"random mutagenesis","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uv-irradiation","display_name":"UV irradiation","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acridine-orange","display_name":"acridine orange","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-tension","display_name":"surface tension","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioproducts","display_name":"bioproducts","score":0.4970000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16318435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149299","display_name":"Mutagenesis","level":4,"score":0.6327487826347351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.6013304591178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781463711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131143","display_name":"Pseudomonas","level":3,"score":0.5818649530410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576145","display_name":"Strain (injury)","level":2,"score":0.5634860992431641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5411838889122009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.5202913880348206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221696","display_name":"Mutagen","level":3,"score":0.505401611328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2124996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816441","display_name":"Bioremediation","level":3,"score":0.44524237513542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780430855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915222","display_name":"Bioproducts","level":3,"score":0.4397208094596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143065580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3285695","display_name":"Mutant","level":3,"score":0.4159030318260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.37128132581710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.26704272627830505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.2555696666240692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.21818307042121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.18885037302970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.1488504409790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114246631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187661","display_name":"Carcinogen","level":2,"score":0.10227525234222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24126/jobrc.2023.17.2.736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24126/jobrc.2023.17.2.736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24126/jobrc.2023.17.2.736","pdf_url":"https://www.jobrc.org/index.php/jobrc/article/download/736/642","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167972","display_name":"Journal of Biotechnology Research Center","issn_l":"1815-1140","issn":["1815-1140","2708-1370"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biotechnology Research Center","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1e6ccbd67dba4df99af3fc2ff97f1c50","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1e6ccbd67dba4df99af3fc2ff97f1c50","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, Vol 17, Iss 2 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24126/jobrc.2023.17.2.736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24126/jobrc.2023.17.2.736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24126/jobrc.2023.17.2.736","pdf_url":"https://www.jobrc.org/index.php/jobrc/article/download/736/642","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210167972","display_name":"Journal of Biotechnology Research Center","issn_l":"1815-1140","issn":["1815-1140","2708-1370"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biotechnology Research Center","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319196","display_name":"Al-Nahrain University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v2p9075"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387544112.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387544112.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978308976","https://openalex.org/W2092611515","https://openalex.org/W2157771585","https://openalex.org/W2166400830","https://openalex.org/W2259579455","https://openalex.org/W2339692539","https://openalex.org/W2505254251","https://openalex.org/W2509543480","https://openalex.org/W2547014901","https://openalex.org/W2584819847","https://openalex.org/W2886814206","https://openalex.org/W2898757559","https://openalex.org/W2902062382","https://openalex.org/W2913837268","https://openalex.org/W2939670880","https://openalex.org/W2943050582","https://openalex.org/W3095639629","https://openalex.org/W3146790810","https://openalex.org/W3157688797","https://openalex.org/W3174742101","https://openalex.org/W3195257756","https://openalex.org/W3195898084","https://openalex.org/W4225114600"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318761307","https://openalex.org/W2804955734","https://openalex.org/W2388854664","https://openalex.org/W3169555674","https://openalex.org/W2141009677","https://openalex.org/W7061889548","https://openalex.org/W3017887885","https://openalex.org/W2246447985","https://openalex.org/W2399724460","https://openalex.org/W2078064123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"With":[1],"growing":[2],"environmental":[3],"concern,":[4],"interest":[5],"was":[6,79],"increased":[7],"in":[8,25,38,101,149,191],"research":[9],"anddevelopment":[10],"of":[11,40,63,74,114,137,143,146,187],"environmentally":[12],"friendly":[13],"substances.":[14],"Microbial":[15],"surfactants":[16],"are":[17,22,42],"nontoxic":[18],"andbiodegradable":[19],"bioproducts":[20],"that":[21,189],"widely":[23],"used":[24,110,176,190],"medical,":[26],"pharmaceutical,":[27],"agricultural,industrial,":[28],"food,":[29],"cosmetics,":[30],"and":[31,47,68,71,95,134,160],"refinery":[32],"applications.":[33,193],"However,":[34],"the":[35,43,48,61,72,112,135,144,161],"main":[36],"challenges":[37],"theproduction":[39],"biosurfactants":[41],"high":[44],"production":[45,54,113],"cost":[46],"limited":[49],"yield.":[50],"The":[51,77,122],"improvementof":[52],"biosurfactant":[53,90,123,151,188],"depend":[55],"on":[56,128],"many":[57,192],"strategies,":[58],"such":[59],"as":[60],"use":[62],"low-cost":[64],"raw":[65],"materials,adjusting":[66],"medium":[67],"growth":[69],"conditions,":[70],"selection":[73],"hype-producing":[75,124],"strains.Objective:":[76],"study":[78],"conducted":[80],"to":[81,177,183],"obtain":[82,184],"Pseudomonas":[83,179],"guguanensis":[84,118,180],"strain":[85,119,125],"Iraqi":[86,120],"ZG.K.Mmutant":[87],"with":[88],"higher":[89,155],"production,":[91],"through":[92],"random":[93,115],"mutagenesis.Materials":[94],"Methods:":[96],"Chemical":[97],"mutagen":[98,106],"(acridine":[99],"orange)":[100],"different":[102],"concentrations":[103],"andthe":[104],"physical":[105],"(UV":[107],"irradiation)":[108],"were":[109,167],"for":[111],"mutagenesis":[116],"inPseudomonas":[117],"ZG.K.M.":[121],"wasselected":[126],"depending":[127],"CTAB":[129],"test,":[130],"E":[131,156],"24":[132,157],"%,":[133],"measurement":[136],"surface":[138,163],"tension.Results:":[139],"A":[140],"clear":[141],"indication":[142],"efficiency":[145],"UV":[147,172],"light":[148,173],"producing":[150],"mutant.":[152],"Inwhich,":[153],"a":[154],"%":[158],"(78%)":[159],"lowest":[162],"tension":[164],"(33":[165],"mN/m)":[166],"recorded":[168],"withZUVM2":[169],"mutant.Conclusion":[170],":":[171],"can":[174],"successfully":[175],"mutagenize":[178],"strainIraqi":[181],"ZG.K.M":[182],"hyper-producer":[185],"mutants":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-10-12T00:00:00"}