{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387517828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w15203546","title":"The Influence of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer Applications on Nitrogen Transformation and Yield in Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation with Surface and Drip Irrigation Techniques","display_name":"The Influence of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer Applications on Nitrogen Transformation and Yield in Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation with Surface and Drip Irrigation Techniques","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387517828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w15203546"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/w15203546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w15203546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w15203546","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/20/3546/pdf?version=1697024029","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/20/3546/pdf?version=1697024029","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359067","display_name":"Tong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2307-3420","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2307-3420"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147183","display_name":"Farmland Irrigation Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03j2cpb79","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210147183","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453002, China","Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210147183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090890770","display_name":"Jiaxin Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8309-4406","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8309-4406"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147183","display_name":"Farmland Irrigation Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03j2cpb79","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210147183","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxin Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453002, China","Water Environment Factor Risk Assessment Laboratory of Agricultural Products Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xinxiang 453002, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8309-4406","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210147183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water Environment Factor Risk Assessment Laboratory of Agricultural Products Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xinxiang 453002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004455002","display_name":"Wei Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0245-3508","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0245-3508"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Water Environment Factor Risk Assessment Laboratory of Agricultural Products Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xinxiang 453002, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water Environment Factor Risk Assessment Laboratory of Agricultural Products Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xinxiang 453002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067567067","display_name":"Yingjun She","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37574244","display_name":"Sichuan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0388c3403","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147183","display_name":"Farmland Irrigation Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03j2cpb79","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210147183","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yingjun She","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya\u2019an 625014, China","Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453002, China","Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya\u2019an 625014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210147183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138501"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100766688","display_name":"Ping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-2327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-2327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147183","display_name":"Farmland Irrigation Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03j2cpb79","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210147183","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453002, China","Water Environment Factor Risk Assessment Laboratory of Agricultural Products Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xinxiang 453002, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-2327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xinxiang 453002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210147183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water Environment Factor Risk Assessment Laboratory of Agricultural Products Quality and Safety, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xinxiang 453002, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067567067","https://openalex.org/A5100766688"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37574244","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210147183","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"fwci":2.0047,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85194447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"20","first_page":"3546","last_page":"3546"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9125999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9125999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.039500001817941666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.033799998462200165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato","display_name":"tomato","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-fertilizer","display_name":"organic fertilizer","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-fertilizers","display_name":"mineral fertilizers","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-transformation","display_name":"nitrogen transformation","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonia-volatilization","display_name":"ammonia volatilization","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drip-irrigation","display_name":"drip irrigation","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-irrigation","display_name":"surface irrigation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chicken-manure","display_name":"chicken manure","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle-manure","display_name":"cattle manure","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sheep-manure","display_name":"sheep manure","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urea","display_name":"urea","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-mineral-nitrogen","display_name":"soil mineral nitrogen","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato-yield","display_name":"tomato yield","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-quality","display_name":"fruit quality","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-fertilizer-interaction","display_name":"water-fertilizer interaction","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-cultivation","display_name":"greenhouse cultivation","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilizer-reduction","display_name":"nitrogen fertilizer reduction","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-agriculture","display_name":"sustainable agriculture","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use-efficiency","display_name":"water use efficiency","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-moisture","display_name":"soil moisture","score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-temperature","display_name":"soil temperature","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-salinity","display_name":"soil salinity","score":0.3790000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152453397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746694","display_name":"Drip irrigation","level":3,"score":0.7632110118865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6678719520568848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.586100697517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.5387763381004333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38304854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185716","display_name":"Manure","level":2,"score":0.4729223847389221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41478065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645983","display_name":"Surface irrigation","level":3,"score":0.45785439014434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54285103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4747287","display_name":"Ammonia volatilization from urea","level":3,"score":0.4392671585083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.43581125140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.42970114946365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06767767667770386}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/w15203546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w15203546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w15203546","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/20/3546/pdf?version=1697024029","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:720750bb0dbf4bf69e6a640b0c10e1d8","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/720750bb0dbf4bf69e6a640b0c10e1d8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Water, Vol 15, Iss 20, p 3546 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/w15203546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w15203546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w15203546","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/20/3546/pdf?version=1697024029","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1115995101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZDRW202201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323155","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2117161282","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAAS-ZDRW202201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323155","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2832293471","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAAS-ZDRW202201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G358247688","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFD1700900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4429771540","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAAS-ZDRW202201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335848","funder_display_name":"Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323155","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335848","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387517828.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387517828.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1059236599","https://openalex.org/W1517707807","https://openalex.org/W1547059176","https://openalex.org/W1608455597","https://openalex.org/W1664363813","https://openalex.org/W1992160447","https://openalex.org/W1997199487","https://openalex.org/W2011493310","https://openalex.org/W2014244861","https://openalex.org/W2025023389","https://openalex.org/W2060345598","https://openalex.org/W2061187596","https://openalex.org/W2074649705","https://openalex.org/W2075386919","https://openalex.org/W2153137590","https://openalex.org/W2323875298","https://openalex.org/W2406709274","https://openalex.org/W2511527969","https://openalex.org/W2562997916","https://openalex.org/W2770137252","https://openalex.org/W2783365519","https://openalex.org/W2792199346","https://openalex.org/W2793583279","https://openalex.org/W2794356804","https://openalex.org/W2884099097","https://openalex.org/W2891535790","https://openalex.org/W2892155561","https://openalex.org/W2908569922","https://openalex.org/W2942859111","https://openalex.org/W3005150585","https://openalex.org/W3009400326","https://openalex.org/W3028255628","https://openalex.org/W3081904708","https://openalex.org/W3109465412","https://openalex.org/W3119735619","https://openalex.org/W3126237104","https://openalex.org/W3127839293","https://openalex.org/W3134826362","https://openalex.org/W3138569787","https://openalex.org/W3139363272","https://openalex.org/W3160427299","https://openalex.org/W3215391233","https://openalex.org/W4200475824","https://openalex.org/W4205757769","https://openalex.org/W4214558809","https://openalex.org/W4220939319","https://openalex.org/W4281645043","https://openalex.org/W4283734744","https://openalex.org/W4289755452","https://openalex.org/W4292064219","https://openalex.org/W4293791152","https://openalex.org/W4294770310","https://openalex.org/W4304172259","https://openalex.org/W4306769102","https://openalex.org/W4319758774","https://openalex.org/W4323922209","https://openalex.org/W4399870176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392057157","https://openalex.org/W2367894404","https://openalex.org/W4391883332","https://openalex.org/W7222060387","https://openalex.org/W2081571548","https://openalex.org/W4399854683","https://openalex.org/W2376286647","https://openalex.org/W3036888709","https://openalex.org/W7106817602","https://openalex.org/W2381284818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Facility":[0],"agriculture":[1],"in":[2,64,269,279,283,291,347,354,375],"China":[3],"is":[4,31],"facing":[5],"the":[6,9,19,48,118,141,146,152,157,182,190,208,222,236,245,255,270,292,304,322,348,355,368,376,380],"challenge":[7],"of":[8,12,21,42,149,164,204,258,272],"excessive":[10],"use":[11],"chemical":[13,276],"fertilizers":[14,274,277],"(nitrogen":[15],"fertilizers),":[16],"which":[17],"hinder":[18],"development":[20],"sustainable":[22],"and":[23,37,67,74,92,102,106,121,134,137,168,179,189,212,218,220,244,249,254,264,287,295,314,326,362,371],"environmentally":[24],"friendly":[25],"agriculture.":[26],"Optimizing":[27],"nitrogen":[28,132,185],"fertilizer":[29,51,150,260,312,331,364],"allocation":[30],"essential":[32],"to":[33,46,252,324,343],"balance":[34],"agricultural":[35],"production":[36],"environmental":[38],"concerns.":[39],"The":[40,83,114,166,197,267,298,333],"aim":[41],"this":[43],"study":[44],"was":[45,62,173,187,307,337],"determine":[47],"optimal":[49],"organic":[50,259,273,363],"strategy":[52],"for":[53,321],"tomato":[54,81,135,191,209,247,293],"cultivation":[55],"under":[56],"different":[57],"irrigation":[58,69,72,76,119,143,154,233,341,361],"methods.":[59],"An":[60],"experiment":[61],"conducted":[63],"a":[65,162,201,280,288,319],"greenhouse,":[66],"two":[68],"methods,":[70],"surface":[71,142,344],"(SI)":[73],"drip":[75,153,232,340,360],"(SDI),":[77],"were":[78],"used":[79],"during":[80],"growth.":[82],"fertilization":[84,122,234],"treatments":[85],"included":[86],"urea":[87,98,111],"alone":[88],"(CK);":[89],"30%,":[90],"40%,":[91],"50%":[93,103],"chicken":[94],"manure":[95,105,108],"mixed":[96,109],"with":[97,110,140,145,262,318,339],"(FC1,":[99],"FC2,":[100],"FC3);":[101],"cow":[104,263],"sheep":[107,265],"(FB3,":[112],"FS3).":[113],"results":[115],"showed":[116,239],"that":[117],"techniques":[120],"had":[123],"significant":[124],"effects":[125],"on":[126,303],"ammonia":[127,158,170,241,284],"volatilization":[128,159,171,242,285],"accumulation,":[129],"soil":[130,183,299,351],"mineral":[131,300,334],"content,":[133,302],"yield":[136,192,203,248,294],"quality.":[138],"Compared":[139],"technique":[144,155],"same":[147,256],"amount":[148],"application,":[151,313],"reduced":[156],"accumulation":[160,172,243,286],"by":[161,195,216,226,310],"maximum":[163,202],"76.40%.":[165],"SDIFC3":[167,198,237],"SDIFB3":[169],"as":[174,176,227,229],"low":[175],"5.24":[177],"(kg\u00b7hm\u22122)":[178],"7.61":[180],"(kg\u00b7hm\u22122);":[181],"nitrate":[184],"content":[186,225,323,336],"reduced,":[188],"increased":[193,207,367],"significantly":[194,308,366],"17.11%.":[196],"treatment":[199,238],"achieved":[200],"13,414":[205],"(kg\u00b7hm\u22122),":[206],"vitamin":[210,369],"C":[211,370],"soluble":[213,372],"sugar":[214,373],"contents":[215,374],"19.13%":[217],"8.97%,":[219],"lowered":[221],"titratable":[223,381],"acid":[224,382],"much":[228],"30.51%.":[230],"Under":[231],"conditions,":[235],"lower":[240,338],"highest":[246],"quality":[250],"compared":[251,342],"CK":[253],"proportion":[257,271],"substitutes":[261],"manure.":[266],"increase":[268,290,325],"replacing":[275],"resulted":[278],"gradual":[281,289],"decrease":[282,328],"various":[296],"qualities.":[297],"N":[301,335],"other":[305],"hand,":[306],"affected":[309],"irrigation,":[311,345],"water\u2013fertilizer":[315],"interaction":[316],"effects,":[317],"tendency":[320],"then":[327],"after":[329],"each":[330],"application.":[332],"especially":[346],"10\u201320":[349],"cm":[350,357],"layer":[352],"than":[353],"0\u201310":[356],"layer.":[358],"Increasing":[359],"substitution":[365],"tomatoes,":[377],"while":[378],"decreasing":[379],"content.":[383]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-10-12T00:00:00"}