{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387491237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalmes.2023.100038","title":"Unveiling the microstructure of LES manufactured parts for sustainable productive business","display_name":"Unveiling the microstructure of LES manufactured parts for sustainable productive business","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387491237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalmes.2023.100038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jalmes.2023.100038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalmes.2023.100038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalmes.2023.100038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288394","display_name":"Journal of Alloys and Metallurgical Systems","issn_l":"2949-9178","issn":["2949-9178"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Alloys and Metallurgical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4387491237"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalmes.2023.100038","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022630221","display_name":"Md. Shahnewaz Bhuiyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9191-4267","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9191-4267"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135564639","display_name":"Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04wfbp123","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135564639"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Shahnewaz Bhuiyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135564639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098279616","display_name":"Ismail Hossain Sian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135564639","display_name":"Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04wfbp123","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135564639"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Hossain Sian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135564639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055278239","display_name":"Md. Kharshiduzzaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9383-495X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9383-495X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135564639","display_name":"Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04wfbp123","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135564639"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Kharshiduzzaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9383-495X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135564639"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035225854","display_name":"M. Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-3085","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-3085","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9385-4053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135564639","display_name":"Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04wfbp123","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135564639"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["BD","CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Azizur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh","McMaster Manufacturing Research Institute (MMRI), Department of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S4L7, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135564639"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"McMaster Manufacturing Research Institute (MMRI), Department of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S4L7, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"fwci":0.1909,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37817148,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"100038","last_page":"100038"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13213","display_name":"Mechanical Failure Analysis and Simulation","score":0.885699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13213","display_name":"Mechanical Failure Analysis and Simulation","score":0.885699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10670","display_name":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","score":0.02800000086426735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.021800000220537186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sand-casting","display_name":"sand casting","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aluminum-casting","display_name":"aluminum casting","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/casting-microstructure","display_name":"casting microstructure","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/casting-defects","display_name":"casting defects","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"porosity","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/needle-shaped-particles","display_name":"needle-shaped particles","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-propellers","display_name":"marine propellers","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/casting-quality","display_name":"casting quality","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-properties","display_name":"mechanical properties","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ductile-fracture","display_name":"ductile fracture","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh","display_name":"Bangladesh","score":0.34200000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.8296022415161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6124595403671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16635281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496098","display_name":"Casting","level":2,"score":0.5627303719520569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781087836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13883136","display_name":"Foundry","level":2,"score":0.45804542303085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.4401233196258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.4314382076263428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77017923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912313","display_name":"Optical microscope","level":3,"score":0.4253937900066376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3212150037288666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.30386093258857727}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jalmes.2023.100038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalmes.2023.100038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalmes.2023.100038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288394","display_name":"Journal of Alloys and Metallurgical Systems","issn_l":"2949-9178","issn":["2949-9178"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Alloys and Metallurgical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:afaef4cc32994c069db4969b4fa8f504","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/afaef4cc32994c069db4969b4fa8f504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Alloys and Metallurgical Systems, Vol 4, Iss , Pp 100038- (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jalmes.2023.100038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalmes.2023.100038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalmes.2023.100038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288394","display_name":"Journal of Alloys and Metallurgical Systems","issn_l":"2949-9178","issn":["2949-9178"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Alloys and Metallurgical Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1257947508","https://openalex.org/W1553390994","https://openalex.org/W1964607796","https://openalex.org/W1987629226","https://openalex.org/W2002357753","https://openalex.org/W2010178746","https://openalex.org/W2011726067","https://openalex.org/W2015653385","https://openalex.org/W2026069566","https://openalex.org/W2027368219","https://openalex.org/W2030485152","https://openalex.org/W2031741112","https://openalex.org/W2034071163","https://openalex.org/W2038614022","https://openalex.org/W2039547242","https://openalex.org/W2044933282","https://openalex.org/W2053518224","https://openalex.org/W2055549751","https://openalex.org/W2060442349","https://openalex.org/W2061090889","https://openalex.org/W2061609121","https://openalex.org/W2062716521","https://openalex.org/W2064884304","https://openalex.org/W2069875491","https://openalex.org/W2091351740","https://openalex.org/W2135220083","https://openalex.org/W2286914715","https://openalex.org/W2318338261","https://openalex.org/W2321677106","https://openalex.org/W2555581911","https://openalex.org/W2587337846","https://openalex.org/W2846316898","https://openalex.org/W2890760860","https://openalex.org/W2936961729","https://openalex.org/W2995946543","https://openalex.org/W3038694580","https://openalex.org/W3174435468","https://openalex.org/W3214196399","https://openalex.org/W4200584686","https://openalex.org/W6604137555","https://openalex.org/W6653727748","https://openalex.org/W6729401147"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4242173142","https://openalex.org/W2732395279","https://openalex.org/W2327379792","https://openalex.org/W4386134862","https://openalex.org/W2914513467","https://openalex.org/W2035047367","https://openalex.org/W7048530768","https://openalex.org/W4408091049","https://openalex.org/W2958794915","https://openalex.org/W6911936066"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Light":[1],"Engineering":[2],"Sector":[3],"(LES)":[4],"is":[5,37,62,77,194,263],"regarded":[6],"as":[7,224],"the":[8,63,71,81,96,121,162,179,191,202,220,229,238,250,260,265,275,281,292,300,309,312,326,340],"bloodline":[9],"of":[10,86,99,123,164,169,197,212,217,219,226,231,237,267,277,283,294,328],"Bangladesh\u2019s":[11],"economy":[12],"for":[13,30,155,255],"simultaneously":[14],"creating":[15],"jobs,":[16],"poverty":[17],"alleviation,":[18],"and":[19,52,133,173,199,215,311,320,334],"strengthening":[20],"foreign":[21],"currency":[22],"reserves":[23],"by":[24,70,91,150],"reducing":[25,299],"dependency":[26],"on":[27,183],"imported":[28],"products":[29,101],"local":[31,72],"industries.":[32],"But":[33],"this":[34,111,156],"promising":[35],"industry":[36],"now":[38,57],"facing":[39],"roadblocks":[40],"mainly":[41,167,195],"due":[42],"to":[43,106,118],"poor":[44],"quality":[45],"under":[46,303],"service":[47,304],"loading.":[48,305],"Though":[49],"many":[50],"new":[51],"advanced":[53],"manufacturing":[54,67],"techniques":[55],"are":[56,89],"available,":[58],"conventional":[59,251],"sand":[60],"casting":[61,221,239,247],"most":[64],"widely":[65],"used":[66,154],"technique":[68],"utilized":[69],"spare":[73],"parts":[74],"manufacturer.":[75],"It":[76,158],"well":[78],"established":[79],"that":[80,161,190,331],"mechanical":[82,301],"properties":[83,225,302],"(strength,":[84],"toughness)":[85],"a":[87],"material":[88],"determined":[90],"its":[92],"microstructure.":[93],"To":[94],"date,":[95],"microstructure":[97,122,163],"characterization":[98],"LES":[100],"has":[102,115],"not":[103],"been":[104,116],"subject":[105],"much":[107],"scrutiny.":[108],"Therefore,":[109,280],"in":[110,178,245,318,339],"work,":[112],"an":[113,124,129],"attempt":[114],"made":[117,146],"systematically":[119],"investigate":[120],"LES-manufactured":[125],"marine":[126,147],"propeller":[127,148],"using":[128],"Optical":[130],"microscope":[131],"(OM)":[132],"Scanning":[134],"Electron":[135],"Microscope":[136],"(SEM)":[137],"equipped":[138],"with":[139,325],"Energy":[140],"Dispersive":[141],"Spectroscopy":[142],"(EDS).":[143],"A":[144],"locally":[145],"supplied":[149],"ACBD":[151],"company":[152],"was":[153,159,207],"study.":[157],"found":[160],"both":[165,308],"materials":[166],"consists":[168],"pores,":[170],"needle-shaped":[171,192],"particles,":[172],"Chinese":[174],"script-like":[175],"features":[176],"embedded":[177],"aluminum":[180],"matrix.":[181],"Based":[182],"EDS":[184],"results":[185],"it":[186],"may":[187,269,286],"be":[188,337],"concluded":[189],"particle":[193,252],"composed":[196],"Si":[198],"Al.":[200],"Moreover,":[201],"average":[203],"pore":[204],"size":[205],"observed":[206],"about":[208],"5109.5":[209],"\u03bcm.":[210],"Use":[211],"horse-and-buggy":[213],"technology,":[214],"lack":[216],"knowledge":[218],"process":[222],"such":[223],"molding":[227],"sand,":[228],"composition":[230],"raw":[232],"material,":[233],"overall":[234],"metallurgical":[235],"control":[236],"process,":[240],"etc.":[241],"might":[242],"have":[243],"resulted":[244],"these":[246],"defects.":[248],"As":[249],"fracture":[253,257],"mechanism":[254],"ductile":[256],"starts":[258],"once":[259],"maximum":[261],"load":[262],"applied,":[264],"presence":[266,282],"pores":[268,285],"exhibit":[270,287],"premature":[271,288],"growth":[272,289],"soon":[273],"after":[274],"beginning":[276,293],"plastic":[278,295],"deformation.":[279],"large":[284],"immediately":[290],"at":[291],"deformation,":[296],"thereby":[297],"drastically":[298],"In":[306],"summary,":[307],"government":[310],"private":[313],"sector":[314],"should":[315],"involve":[316],"themselves":[317],"strong":[319],"focused":[321],"dissemination":[322],"research":[323],"activities":[324],"support":[327],"universities":[329],"so":[330],"suitable":[332],"modifications":[333],"modernization":[335],"can":[336],"adopted":[338],"existing":[341],"system.":[342]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2023-10-11T00:00:00"}