{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387464248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmms.jmms_47_23","title":"Comparison of Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Submariners with Shore-based Naval Personnel","display_name":"Comparison of Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Submariners with Shore-based Naval Personnel","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387464248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmms.jmms_47_23"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/jmms.jmms_47_23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmms.jmms_47_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmms.jmms_47_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764540303","display_name":"Journal of Marine Medical Society","issn_l":"0975-3605","issn":["0975-3605","2589-1235"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Marine Medical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmms.jmms_47_23","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111033876","display_name":"CS Mohanty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113533","display_name":"INHS Asvini","ror":"https://ror.org/01hk19p23","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113533"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CS Mohanty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marine Medicine, Institute of Naval Medicine, INHS Asvini, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marine Medicine, Institute of Naval Medicine, INHS Asvini, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113533"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020332926","display_name":"Chaitanya Kodange","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142938","display_name":"King Hamad University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0538fxe03","country_code":"BH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142938"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaitanya Kodange","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, King Hamad University Hospital, Al Sayh, Kingdom of Bahrain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, King Hamad University Hospital, Al Sayh, Kingdom of Bahrain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044172516","display_name":"Sourabh Bhutani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-5614","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-5614"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113533","display_name":"INHS Asvini","ror":"https://ror.org/01hk19p23","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113533"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sourabh Bhutani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marine Medicine, Institute of Naval Medicine, INHS Asvini, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marine Medicine, Institute of Naval Medicine, INHS Asvini, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113533"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111053701","display_name":"Satyasom Sarkar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satyasom Sarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Col (Med), HQ 56 Inf Div, C/O 99 APO, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Col (Med), HQ 56 Inf Div, C/O 99 APO, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113019289","display_name":"GR Rajput","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113533","display_name":"INHS Asvini","ror":"https://ror.org/01hk19p23","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113533"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GR Rajput","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, INHS Asvini, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, INHS Asvini, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113533"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012707329","display_name":"Durgesh Kumar Chaudhary","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165779","display_name":"Army Hospital Research and Referral","ror":"https://ror.org/04zh7mt66","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165779"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Durgesh Kumar Chaudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, Army Hospital Research and Referral, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, Army Hospital Research and Referral, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165779"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23116405,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":"175","last_page":"181"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.7128999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.7128999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12138","display_name":"Occupational Health and Performance","score":0.2078000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12935","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Public Health","score":0.02329999953508377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-syndrome","display_name":"metabolic syndrome","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submariners","display_name":"submariners","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/navy","display_name":"naval personnel","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-health","display_name":"occupational health","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abdominal-obesity","display_name":"abdominal obesity","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyslipidemia","display_name":"dyslipidemia","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fasting-blood-glucose","display_name":"fasting blood glucose","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hdl-cholesterol","display_name":"HDL cholesterol","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triglycerides","display_name":"triglycerides","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk","display_name":"cardiovascular risk","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circadian-rhythm-disruption","display_name":"circadian rhythm disruption","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-health-surveillance","display_name":"military health surveillance","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-stress","display_name":"occupational stress","score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-inactivity","display_name":"physical inactivity","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-working-hours","display_name":"long working hours","score":0.9039999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7831180095672607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780578515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657193","display_name":"Metabolic syndrome","level":3,"score":0.6893429756164551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.6129985451698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.5496781468391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6656244","display_name":"Anthropometry","level":2,"score":0.49590548872947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778402494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599756","display_name":"National Cholesterol Education Program","level":4,"score":0.44685110449790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.37911325693130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3610289692878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.32484084367752075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/jmms.jmms_47_23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmms.jmms_47_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmms.jmms_47_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764540303","display_name":"Journal of Marine Medical Society","issn_l":"0975-3605","issn":["0975-3605","2589-1235"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Marine Medical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f1bcd6ce15d74967ab8eeb5d10f2ba09","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f1bcd6ce15d74967ab8eeb5d10f2ba09","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Marine Medical Society, Vol 25, Iss 2, Pp 175-181 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/jmms.jmms_47_23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmms.jmms_47_23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jmms.jmms_47_23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764540303","display_name":"Journal of Marine Medical Society","issn_l":"0975-3605","issn":["0975-3605","2589-1235"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Marine Medical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86981969","https://openalex.org/W117498648","https://openalex.org/W1898329868","https://openalex.org/W1968357805","https://openalex.org/W1983878369","https://openalex.org/W1985947642","https://openalex.org/W1987590809","https://openalex.org/W1991334358","https://openalex.org/W2038429516","https://openalex.org/W2080493323","https://openalex.org/W2107317324","https://openalex.org/W2120336033","https://openalex.org/W2120911428","https://openalex.org/W2159279892","https://openalex.org/W2164090811","https://openalex.org/W2164281260","https://openalex.org/W2563987181","https://openalex.org/W2999175697","https://openalex.org/W3084346878","https://openalex.org/W3156860021","https://openalex.org/W3158631819","https://openalex.org/W4238251256","https://openalex.org/W6604758802"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2784198696","https://openalex.org/W2584400750","https://openalex.org/W2269160453","https://openalex.org/W3012521718","https://openalex.org/W2513171735","https://openalex.org/W7160143230","https://openalex.org/W2145059237","https://openalex.org/W2463479977","https://openalex.org/W2615653896","https://openalex.org/W2130057718"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Metabolic":[1],"syndrome":[2,184,390,416],"refers":[3],"to":[4,75,117,235,248,274,297,316,335,375,396,429],"a":[5,49,76,93,224,443],"clustering":[6],"of":[7,32,40,56,71,95,154,158,182,199,220,264,307,326,346,388,414],"metabolic":[8,82,183,389,415,454],"risk":[9,79,180,347],"factors":[10,65,181,348],"including":[11],"central":[12],"obesity,":[13],"glucose":[14],"intolerance,":[15],"low":[16,362],"high-density":[17],"lipoprotein":[18],"(HDL)":[19],"cholesterol,":[20],"high":[21],"triglycerides,":[22],"and":[23,46,85,115,161,179,201,209,266,276,356,361,453],"hypertension.":[24],"In":[25],"the":[26,53,63,69,105,110,120,125,130,170,221,238,245,252,371,376,380,433],"naval":[27,165],"setting,":[28],"some":[29],"occupational":[30,64],"characteristics":[31],"submariners":[33,160,200,222,246,270,295,314,333,372,394,418],"such":[34,80,349],"as":[35,81,145,350,373],"long":[36],"work":[37],"hours,":[38],"lack":[39],"physical":[41,363],"activity,":[42],"disturbed":[43],"circadian":[44],"rhythm,":[45],"stress":[47],"have":[48],"negative":[50],"influence":[51,68],"on":[52,432,451],"health":[54,455],"status":[55],"individuals.":[57],"It":[58],"is":[59,442],"worth":[60],"speculating":[61],"that":[62],"might":[66],"also":[67],"development":[70],"clinical":[72],"conditions":[73],"related":[74],"greater":[77],"cardiovascular":[78,452],"syndrome.":[83],"Materials":[84],"Methods:":[86],"A":[87,156],"cross-sectional":[88],"study":[89,121,173],"was":[90,150,175,204,242,254,271,291,310,329,382,391,403,419,426],"conducted":[91,431],"over":[92],"period":[94],"2":[96,233],"years.":[97],"Submariners":[98],"posted":[99,134],"onboard":[100],"an":[101],"operational":[102],"submarine":[103],"for":[104,138,152,177,244,445,456],"past":[106],"1":[107,141],"year":[108,142],"in":[109,119,124,129,135,169,237,269,278,293,312,331,337,370,393,398,437],"age":[111,132,198],"group":[112,133,174,280],"18\u201345":[113],"years":[114,208],"willing":[116],"participate":[118],"were":[122,143,167,368],"included":[123],"study.":[126,171],"Shore-based":[127],"personnel":[128,166,203,250,300,319,339,378,423],"similar":[131],"shore":[136],"billet":[137],"at":[139],"least":[140],"taken":[144],"control.":[146],"Universal":[147],"sampling":[148],"technique":[149],"used":[151],"selection":[153],"subjects.":[155],"total":[157],"250":[159,162],"age-matched":[163],"shore-based":[164,202,239,249,279,299,318,338,377,399,422],"enrolled":[168],"The":[172,196,262,344,386,401,411],"assessed":[176],"prevalence":[178,263,345,387,413],"using":[185],"national":[186],"cholesterol":[187],"education":[188],"program":[189],"adult":[190],"treatment":[191],"panel":[192],"III":[193],"criteria.":[194],"Results:":[195],"mean":[197],"29.7":[205],"\u00b1":[206,211],"4.9":[207],"29.3":[210],"5.3":[212],"years,":[213],"respectively":[214],"(":[215,258,281,301,320,340,407],"P":[216,259,282,302,321,341,408],"=":[217,260,322,342,409],"0.77).":[218],"20.8%":[219],"had":[223],"body":[225],"mass":[226],"index":[227],"(BMI)":[228],"more":[229],"than":[230,421],"25":[231],"kg/m":[232],"compared":[234,247,273,296,315,334,374,395,428],"16.8%":[236],"group.":[240],"BMI":[241],"higher":[243,369,420],"but":[251,424],"difference":[253,381,402],"not":[255,383,404],"statistically":[256,384,405],"significant":[257,406],"0.097).":[261],"systolic":[265],"diastolic":[267],"hypertension":[268],"16.8%\u201315.2%":[272],"11.6%":[275],"10.4%":[277],">":[283,303],"0.05).":[284,304],"Fasting":[285],"blood":[286],"sugar":[287],"levels":[288,306],">100":[289],"mg/dl":[290,309,328],"observed":[292,311,330],"14%":[294],"8.4%":[298],"Triglyceride":[305],">150":[308],"22.4%":[313],"16%":[317],"0.085).":[323],"HDL":[324],"level":[325],"<40":[327],"13.6%":[332],"8.8%":[336],"0.12).":[343],"alcohol":[351],"consumption":[352],"(34%":[353],"vs.":[354,359,366],"26%)":[355],"smoking":[357],"(3.6%":[358],"1.1%)":[360],"activity":[364],"(30%":[365],"21.2%)":[367],"though":[379],"significant.":[385],"9.2%":[392],"6.4%":[397],"personnel.":[400],"0.31).":[410],"overall":[412],"among":[417],"it":[425],"less":[427],"studies":[430],"Indian":[434],"general":[435],"population":[436],"urban":[438],"areas.":[439],"Conclusion:":[440],"There":[441],"need":[444],"preventive":[446],"and/or":[447],"therapeutic":[448],"programs":[449],"focused":[450],"submariners.":[457]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-10-10T00:00:00"}