{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387463501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52916/jogs234035","title":"Associated Morbidities Seen in Women with Obstetric Fistula","display_name":"Associated Morbidities Seen in Women with Obstetric Fistula","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387463501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52916/jogs234035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.52916/jogs234035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52916/jogs234035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.52916/jogs234035","pdf_url":"https://respubjournals.com/obstetrics-gynecological-surgery/pdf/Associated-Morbidities-Seen-in-Women-with-Obstetric-Fistula.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278477","display_name":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecological Surgery","issn_l":"2583-5912","issn":["2583-5912"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecological Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://respubjournals.com/obstetrics-gynecological-surgery/pdf/Associated-Morbidities-Seen-in-Women-with-Obstetric-Fistula.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029783874","display_name":"Nelson Daberechi Egwu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3970730","display_name":"University of Calabar","ror":"https://ror.org/05qderh61","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128271","display_name":"University of Abuja Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03jza6h92","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128271"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nelson Daberechi Egwu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria","\u00b2Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria","\u00b3Deptatment of Public Health, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria","\u00b9Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National Obstetric Fistula Centre, Abakaliki, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128271"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00b2Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128271"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00b3Deptatment of Public Health, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00b9Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National Obstetric Fistula Centre, Abakaliki, Nigeria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006171078","display_name":"A. B. C. Daniyan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3970730","display_name":"University of Calabar","ror":"https://ror.org/05qderh61","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128271","display_name":"University of Abuja Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03jza6h92","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128271"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adebayo Babafemi Charles Daniyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria","\u00b2Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria","\u00b3Deptatment of Public Health, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria","\u00b9Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National Obstetric Fistula Centre, Abakaliki, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128271"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00b2Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128271"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00b3Deptatment of Public Health, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00b9Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National Obstetric Fistula Centre, Abakaliki, Nigeria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017105484","display_name":"Regina Idu Ejemot-Nwadiaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9342-9230","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9342-9230"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3970730","display_name":"University of Calabar","ror":"https://ror.org/05qderh61","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128271","display_name":"University of Abuja Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03jza6h92","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128271"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Regina Ejemot-Nwadiaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria","\u00b2Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria","\u00b3Deptatment of Public Health, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria","\u00b9Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National Obstetric Fistula Centre, Abakaliki, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128271"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00b2Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128271"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00b3Deptatment of Public Health, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00b9Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National Obstetric Fistula Centre, Abakaliki, Nigeria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110678240","display_name":"Ikechukwu Ogwudu Ugadu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3970730","display_name":"University of Calabar","ror":"https://ror.org/05qderh61","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128271","display_name":"University of Abuja Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03jza6h92","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128271"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ikechukwu Ogwudu Ugadu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria","\u00b2Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria","\u00b3Deptatment of Public Health, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria","\u00b9Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National Obstetric Fistula Centre, Abakaliki, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128271"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00b2Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128271"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00b3Deptatment of Public Health, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00b9Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National Obstetric Fistula Centre, Abakaliki, Nigeria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108781341","display_name":"Andrew Enwa Okpe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3970730","display_name":"University of Calabar","ror":"https://ror.org/05qderh61","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128271","display_name":"University of Abuja Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03jza6h92","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128271"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Okpe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria","\u00b2Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria","\u00b3Deptatment of Public Health, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria","\u00b9Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National Obstetric Fistula Centre, Abakaliki, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128271"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00b2Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128271"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00b3Deptatment of Public Health, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00b9Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National Obstetric Fistula Centre, Abakaliki, Nigeria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113961042","display_name":"Johnson Akuma Obuna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3970730","display_name":"University of Calabar","ror":"https://ror.org/05qderh61","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128271","display_name":"University of Abuja Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03jza6h92","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128271"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johnson Akuma Obuna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria","\u00b2Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria","\u00b3Deptatment of Public Health, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria","\u00b9Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National Obstetric Fistula Centre, Abakaliki, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128271"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00b2Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128271"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00b3Deptatment of Public Health, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00b9Deptatment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National Obstetric Fistula Centre, Abakaliki, Nigeria","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5443,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70609555,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"15","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12634","display_name":"Ureteral procedures and complications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12634","display_name":"Ureteral procedures and complications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13697","display_name":"Biliary and Gastrointestinal Fistulas","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstetric-fistula","display_name":"obstetric fistula","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-dysfunction","display_name":"sexual dysfunction","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amenorrhea","display_name":"amenorrhea","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-infertility","display_name":"secondary infertility","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foot-drop","display_name":"foot drop","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-tract-infection","display_name":"urinary tract infection","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectovaginal-fistula","display_name":"rectovaginal fistula","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stillbirth","display_name":"stillbirth","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grand-multiparity","display_name":"grand multiparity","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration-of-labour","display_name":"duration of labour","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidisciplinary-management","display_name":"multidisciplinary management","score":0.8429999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8938530683517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779686005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3740798","display_name":"Rectovaginal fistula","level":3,"score":0.653505802154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776341189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189470","display_name":"Fistula","level":2,"score":0.6316128969192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.604424238204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779703513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581","display_name":"Childbirth","level":3,"score":0.4874746799468994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778531004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281490","display_name":"Urinary incontinence","level":2,"score":0.4689573645591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777362633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137446","display_name":"Episiotomy","level":3,"score":0.4391281008720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.4282887578010559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.22223347425460815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.52916/jogs234035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52916/jogs234035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.52916/jogs234035","pdf_url":"https://respubjournals.com/obstetrics-gynecological-surgery/pdf/Associated-Morbidities-Seen-in-Women-with-Obstetric-Fistula.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278477","display_name":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecological Surgery","issn_l":"2583-5912","issn":["2583-5912"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecological Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.52916/jogs234035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52916/jogs234035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.52916/jogs234035","pdf_url":"https://respubjournals.com/obstetrics-gynecological-surgery/pdf/Associated-Morbidities-Seen-in-Women-with-Obstetric-Fistula.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278477","display_name":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecological Surgery","issn_l":"2583-5912","issn":["2583-5912"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecological Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387463501.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387463501.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100675237","https://openalex.org/W2138705297","https://openalex.org/W2144021740","https://openalex.org/W2147388080","https://openalex.org/W2413418866","https://openalex.org/W2589604012","https://openalex.org/W2605664889","https://openalex.org/W2751955164","https://openalex.org/W2781554937","https://openalex.org/W2884232881","https://openalex.org/W2981625186","https://openalex.org/W3046648133","https://openalex.org/W3096528693","https://openalex.org/W4306251559","https://openalex.org/W4309617817","https://openalex.org/W4323652045","https://openalex.org/W4387463501"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W99402202","https://openalex.org/W2372759354","https://openalex.org/W3170768669","https://openalex.org/W2390096932","https://openalex.org/W3198777213","https://openalex.org/W2090359854","https://openalex.org/W2258424870","https://openalex.org/W2962575171","https://openalex.org/W3097854925","https://openalex.org/W2360546863"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Obstetric":[1],"fistula":[2,52,233],"continues":[3],"to":[4,28,68,82,105],"be":[5,251,256],"a":[6,40,259],"source":[7],"of":[8,50,57,111,146,189,203,210,217,224],"misery":[9],"for":[10,253],"women":[11,47,132,148,154,164,194],"in":[12,18,53],"developing":[13],"countries.":[14],"It":[15,38],"usually":[16],"occurs":[17],"association":[19],"with":[20,34,92,98,208,222,231],"other":[21],"morbidities.":[22],"The":[23],"study":[24,43],"was":[25,39,66,74,80,96,103,115,205,219],"carried":[26,44],"out":[27,45],"determine":[29],"the":[30,120,147],"morbidities":[31],"that":[32],"co-exist":[33],"obstetric":[35,51,87,93,176,225,232,242],"fistula.":[36,94,200],"Methodology:":[37],"cross-sectional":[41],"descriptive":[42],"among":[46],"seeking":[48],"treatment":[49],"Cross":[54],"River":[55],"State":[56],"Nigeria.":[58],"A":[59,76,109],"combined":[60],"purposive":[61],"and":[62,89,128,136,244,255],"proportionate":[63],"sampling":[64],"technique":[65],"used":[67,81,104],"select":[69],"210":[70,121],"participants.":[71],"Ethical":[72],"approval":[73],"obtained.":[75],"semi-structured":[77],"interviewer-administered":[78],"questionnaire":[79],"obtain":[83],"information":[84],"on":[85],"biodata,":[86],"characteristics":[88],"morbidties":[90],"associated":[91,207,221,230],"Data":[95],"analyzed":[97],"SPSS":[99],"version":[100],"20.":[101],"Chi-square":[102],"compare":[106],"categorical":[107],"variables.":[108],"P-value":[110],"less":[112],"than":[113],"0.05":[114],"considered":[116],"significant.":[117],"Results:":[118],"Among":[119],"women,":[122],"59":[123],"(28.1%)":[124],"were":[125,134],"aged":[126],"30":[127],"39":[129],"years.":[130],"Eighty-one":[131],"(38.6%)":[133],"grandmultipara":[135],"80":[137],"(38.1%)":[138],"had":[139,156,160,166,170,175,182,187,197],"no":[140],"living":[141],"child.":[142],"Majority":[143],"(178;":[144],"84.8%)":[145],"delivered":[149],"stillbirths.":[150],"At":[151],"presentation,":[152],"175":[153],"(83.3%)":[155],"depression,":[157,235],"138":[158,168],"(65.7%)":[159,169],"sexual":[161,236],"dysfunction,":[162,237],"97":[163],"(46.2%)":[165],"amenorrhoea,":[167],"secondary":[171],"infertility,":[172],"128":[173],"(61%)":[174],"palsy":[177,226,243],"(foot":[178],"drop),":[179],"171":[180],"(81.4%)":[181],"urine":[183,211,240],"dermatitis,":[184,241],"while":[185],"49(23.3%)":[186],"features":[188],"urinary":[190,245],"tract":[191,246],"infection.":[192,247],"Fifteen":[193],"15":[195],"(7.1%)":[196],"co-existing":[198],"rectovaginal":[199],"Increased":[201],"duration":[202,216],"leakage":[204],"significantly":[206,220],"development":[209,223],"dermatitis":[212],"(P=0.001).":[213],"Also,":[214],"increased":[215],"labour":[218],"(P=0.000).":[227],"Conclusion:":[228],"Morbidities":[229],"are":[234],"amenorhoea,":[238],"inferlility,":[239],"Fistula":[248],"patients":[249],"should":[250],"assessed":[252],"these":[254],"managed":[257],"by":[258],"multidisplinary":[260],"team.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}