{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387441920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w15193510","title":"Assessing Flood Risk: LH-Moments Method and Univariate Probability Distributions in Flood Frequency Analysis","display_name":"Assessing Flood Risk: LH-Moments Method and Univariate Probability Distributions in Flood Frequency Analysis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387441920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w15193510"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/w15193510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w15193510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w15193510","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/19/3510/pdf?version=1696820716","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/19/3510/pdf?version=1696820716","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055479704","display_name":"Cornel Ilinca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1554-6642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1554-6642"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148178115","display_name":"Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest","ror":"https://ror.org/03d187f57","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148178115"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cornel Ilinca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Hydrotechnics, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Lacul Tei nr.122-124, 020396 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1554-6642","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Hydrotechnics, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Lacul Tei nr.122-124, 020396 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148178115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006161032","display_name":"Stefan Ciprian Stanca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8587-0357","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8587-0357"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148178115","display_name":"Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest","ror":"https://ror.org/03d187f57","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148178115"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Ciprian Stanca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Hydrotechnics, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Lacul Tei nr.122-124, 020396 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8587-0357","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Hydrotechnics, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Lacul Tei nr.122-124, 020396 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148178115"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029184490","display_name":"Cristian Gabriel Anghel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5007-3211","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5007-3211"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148178115","display_name":"Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest","ror":"https://ror.org/03d187f57","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148178115"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cristian Gabriel Anghel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Hydrotechnics, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Lacul Tei nr.122-124, 020396 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5007-3211","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Hydrotechnics, Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Lacul Tei nr.122-124, 020396 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148178115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029184490"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148178115"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"fwci":1.2569,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74609567,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"19","first_page":"3510","last_page":"3510"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.5878999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.5878999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.36399999260902405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10968","display_name":"Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications","score":0.02019999921321869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-frequency-analysis","display_name":"flood frequency analysis","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l-moments","display_name":"L-moments","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-risk-assessment","display_name":"flood risk assessment","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-flow-estimation","display_name":"maximum flow estimation","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pearson-iii-distribution","display_name":"Pearson III distribution","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalized-extreme-value-distribution","display_name":"generalized extreme value distribution","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weibull-distribution","display_name":"Weibull distribution","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lognormal-distribution","display_name":"lognormal distribution","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-distribution","display_name":"Rayleigh distribution","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/log-logistic-distribution","display_name":"log-logistic distribution","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166963901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287251","display_name":"Kurtosis","level":2,"score":0.9073110818862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122342681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330828","display_name":"Skewness","level":2,"score":0.8164715766906738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173291955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732332","display_name":"Weibull distribution","level":2,"score":0.6710418462753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.646493136882782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1797436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6456145","display_name":"L-moment","level":3,"score":0.6413126587867737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5775004625320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780033567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6823720","display_name":"Method of moments (probability theory)","level":3,"score":0.5440113544464111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172686274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746007","display_name":"Cumulant","level":2,"score":0.5296269059181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133514767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532448","display_name":"Generalized Pareto distribution","level":3,"score":0.4957621991634369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179254644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222844","display_name":"Moment (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49094918370246887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102094743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133871","display_name":"Normal distribution","level":2,"score":0.4727799892425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169707849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1617240","display_name":"Generalized extreme value distribution","level":3,"score":0.47084304690361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166921843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3776487","display_name":"Statistical parameter","level":2,"score":0.4671829044818878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40940223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637150","display_name":"Rayleigh distribution","level":3,"score":0.45560944080352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.45270296931266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97118885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565636","display_name":"Frequency analysis","level":2,"score":0.45052865147590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147581598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729429","display_name":"Extreme value theory","level":2,"score":0.44008854031562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149441793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726","display_name":"Probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.4357648193836212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120229918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088747","display_name":"Central moment","level":4,"score":0.4282014071941376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4182264804840088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.3050617277622223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44082924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1767128","display_name":"Order statistic","level":2,"score":0.2973019778728485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.24650907516479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2168290615081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101796028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535587","display_name":"Moment-generating function","level":3,"score":0.13033699989318848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0832594633102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/w15193510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w15193510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w15193510","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/19/3510/pdf?version=1696820716","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:98875912089147a1a9745ba940b012cd","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/98875912089147a1a9745ba940b012cd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Water, Vol 15, Iss 19, p 3510 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/w15193510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w15193510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w15193510","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/19/3510/pdf?version=1696820716","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134216166","display_name":"Water","issn_l":"2073-4441","issn":["2073-4441"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387441920.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387441920.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93067935","https://openalex.org/W1481794564","https://openalex.org/W1590809306","https://openalex.org/W1968904968","https://openalex.org/W2049513052","https://openalex.org/W2050541218","https://openalex.org/W2055447631","https://openalex.org/W2055964568","https://openalex.org/W2056199992","https://openalex.org/W2068029029","https://openalex.org/W2091491304","https://openalex.org/W2091656757","https://openalex.org/W2112662303","https://openalex.org/W2123287794","https://openalex.org/W2137962195","https://openalex.org/W2147502651","https://openalex.org/W2151573487","https://openalex.org/W2154847932","https://openalex.org/W2326722897","https://openalex.org/W2791865604","https://openalex.org/W2800971089","https://openalex.org/W2801362304","https://openalex.org/W2931752811","https://openalex.org/W3008704492","https://openalex.org/W3009287727","https://openalex.org/W3092712697","https://openalex.org/W3173336440","https://openalex.org/W4283826128","https://openalex.org/W4296049103","https://openalex.org/W4311960386","https://openalex.org/W4322619952","https://openalex.org/W4362559761","https://openalex.org/W4362699014","https://openalex.org/W4366122032","https://openalex.org/W4378902199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4378902199","https://openalex.org/W2054184716","https://openalex.org/W4399855939","https://openalex.org/W1968904968","https://openalex.org/W4366122032","https://openalex.org/W2339040171","https://openalex.org/W2050541218","https://openalex.org/W4387259346","https://openalex.org/W4417329300","https://openalex.org/W4362559761"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"all":[3],"of":[4,16,67,80,104,135,161,182],"the":[5,10,26,30,35,38,41,47,51,56,65,102,105,112,122,126,133,136,147,151,155,158,162,173,177,187],"equations":[6],"necessary":[7],"to":[8,110],"derive":[9],"parameters":[11,18,103],"for":[12,88,100,124,142,154,176,186],"seven":[13],"probability":[14],"distributions":[15,107],"three":[17],"typically":[19],"used":[20,109],"in":[21,74],"flood":[22],"frequency":[23],"research,":[24],"namely":[25],"Pearson":[27],"III":[28],"(PE3),":[29],"generalized":[31,42],"extreme":[32],"value":[33],"(GEV),":[34],"Weibull":[36],"(W3),":[37],"log-normal":[39],"(LN3),":[40],"Pareto":[43],"Type":[44],"II":[45],"(PG),":[46],"Rayleigh":[48],"(RY)":[49],"and":[50,77,95,138,167,184],"log-logistic":[52],"(LL3)":[53],"distributions,":[54],"using":[55],"higher-order":[57],"linear":[58],"moments":[59],"method":[60],"(LH-moments).":[61],"The":[62,97,140,169],"analysis":[63],"represents":[64],"expansion":[66],"previous":[68,75],"research":[69,82],"whose":[70],"results":[71,141],"were":[72],"presented":[73],"materials,":[76],"is":[78,130,150,172],"part":[79],"hydrological":[81],"aimed":[83],"at":[84],"developing":[85],"a":[86],"standard":[87],"calculating":[89,101],"maximum":[90,113],"flows":[91,114],"based":[92],"on":[93,115],"L-moments":[94,156],"LH-moments.":[96],"given":[98],"methods":[99],"examined":[106],"are":[108],"calculate":[111],"Romania\u2019s":[116],"Prigor":[117,143],"River.":[118],"For":[119],"both":[120],"methods,":[121],"criterion":[123],"selecting":[125],"most":[127],"suitable":[128],"distribution":[129,149,171],"represented":[131],"by":[132],"diagram":[134],"L-skewness\u2013L-kurtosis":[137],"LH-skewness\u2013LH-kurtosis.":[139],"River":[144],"show":[145],"that":[146],"PG":[148],"best":[152,174],"model":[153,175],"method,":[157],"theoretical":[159],"values":[160,181],"statistical":[163,189],"indicators":[164],"being":[165],"0.399":[166],"0.221.":[168],"RY":[170],"LH-moments":[178],"technique,":[179],"with":[180],"0.398":[183],"0.192":[185],"two":[188],"indicators.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-10-10T00:00:00"}