{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387440305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3996","title":"Estimates of Major Depressive Disorder and Treatment Among Adolescents by Race and Ethnicity","display_name":"Estimates of Major Depressive Disorder and Treatment Among Adolescents by Race and Ethnicity","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387440305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3996","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37812424","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10562990"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3996","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192535","display_name":"Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine","issn_l":"1072-4710","issn":["1072-4710","1538-3628","2168-6203","2168-6211"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10562990","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003557894","display_name":"Michael William Flores","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8019-2836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8019-2836"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124574311","display_name":"Cambridge Health Alliance","ror":"https://ror.org/059c3mv67","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124574311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael William Flores","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","Health Equity Research Lab, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Equity Research Lab, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124574311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028980599","display_name":"Amanda Sharp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124574311","display_name":"Cambridge Health Alliance","ror":"https://ror.org/059c3mv67","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124574311"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda Sharp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Equity Research Lab, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Equity Research Lab, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124574311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090569884","display_name":"Nicholas J. Carson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4601-8279","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4601-8279"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124574311","display_name":"Cambridge Health Alliance","ror":"https://ror.org/059c3mv67","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124574311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas J. Carson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","Health Equity Research Lab, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Equity Research Lab, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124574311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007428862","display_name":"Benjamin L\u00ea Cook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0135-0806","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0135-0806"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124574311","display_name":"Cambridge Health Alliance","ror":"https://ror.org/059c3mv67","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124574311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin L. Cook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","Health Equity Research Lab, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Equity Research Lab, Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124574311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003557894"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124574311","https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.7557,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99397207,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"177","issue":"11","first_page":"1215","last_page":"1215"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/major-depressive-disorder","display_name":"major depressive disorder","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-disparities","display_name":"racial and ethnic disparities","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychotherapy","display_name":"psychotherapy","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemedicine","display_name":"telemedicine","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-delay","display_name":"treatment delay","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latinx-adolescents","display_name":"Latinx adolescents","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiracial-adolescents","display_name":"multiracial adolescents","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-adolescents","display_name":"Black adolescents","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-adolescents","display_name":"Asian adolescents","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-mental-health-care","display_name":"access to mental health care","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-survey-on-drug-use-and-health","display_name":"National Survey on Drug Use and Health","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-adolescents","display_name":"American adolescents","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities-in-mental-health-care","display_name":"racial disparities in mental health care","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-mental-health","display_name":"adolescent mental health","score":0.39500001072883606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7959516048431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.7739651799201965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780051608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42844","display_name":"Major depressive disorder","level":3,"score":0.7374564409255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.7016240358352661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5098373293876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4978020191192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4631492495536804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4627532958984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3595057725906372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.23254188895225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.09278050065040588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.08432453870773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.08114507794380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003865","descriptor_name":"Major Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003865","descriptor_name":"Major Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008913","descriptor_name":"Minority Groups","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3996","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210192535","display_name":"Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine","issn_l":"1072-4710","issn":["1072-4710","1538-3628","2168-6203","2168-6211"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Pediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10562990","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10562990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Pediatr","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37812424","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37812424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA pediatrics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10562990","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10562990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Pediatr","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3678191174","display_name":"COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS RESEARCH DIFFUSION AND MENTAL HEALTH CARE DISPARITIES","funder_award_id":"R01HS021486","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","funder_display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6865870185","display_name":"ALACRITY for Early Screening and Treatment of High Risk Youth (eSToRY)","funder_award_id":"P50MH126283","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","ror":"https://ror.org/03jmfdf59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1201749067","https://openalex.org/W1973762507","https://openalex.org/W2003122412","https://openalex.org/W2025242288","https://openalex.org/W2051200577","https://openalex.org/W2084932308","https://openalex.org/W2088385553","https://openalex.org/W2110969930","https://openalex.org/W2125534199","https://openalex.org/W2157159064","https://openalex.org/W2164756827","https://openalex.org/W2165274400","https://openalex.org/W2303973565","https://openalex.org/W2416464179","https://openalex.org/W2472722576","https://openalex.org/W2520602916","https://openalex.org/W2567323169","https://openalex.org/W2605671917","https://openalex.org/W2617214538","https://openalex.org/W2765309133","https://openalex.org/W2905334291","https://openalex.org/W2995289560","https://openalex.org/W3001698765","https://openalex.org/W3013095303","https://openalex.org/W3026649066","https://openalex.org/W3032994313","https://openalex.org/W3082599424","https://openalex.org/W3085237236","https://openalex.org/W3087611735","https://openalex.org/W3097754291","https://openalex.org/W3127505476","https://openalex.org/W3129011710","https://openalex.org/W3134886146","https://openalex.org/W3136523522","https://openalex.org/W3159282130","https://openalex.org/W3191493938","https://openalex.org/W3195562127","https://openalex.org/W3197172168","https://openalex.org/W3199341468","https://openalex.org/W3203790657","https://openalex.org/W3205370840","https://openalex.org/W3207671215","https://openalex.org/W3209734246","https://openalex.org/W4206340542","https://openalex.org/W4225308052","https://openalex.org/W4245817134","https://openalex.org/W4250875344","https://openalex.org/W4255731601","https://openalex.org/W4294843064","https://openalex.org/W4309513135","https://openalex.org/W4315436153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413365644","https://openalex.org/W7214591818","https://openalex.org/W4387937324","https://openalex.org/W4411413393","https://openalex.org/W2157159064","https://openalex.org/W7140286385","https://openalex.org/W4384502026","https://openalex.org/W4220873123","https://openalex.org/W4392170411","https://openalex.org/W4402186082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Importance:":[0],"The":[1,180],"COVID-19":[2],"pandemic":[3,33],"has":[4],"contributed":[5],"to":[6,98,104,122,131,214,220,227,439,513],"poorer":[7],"mental":[8,25,44,162,168,176,303,414,483],"health":[9,26,45,163,169,177,304,415,484],"and":[10,24,52,57,61,76,87,101,108,113,126,138,142,153,173,190,201,223,265,337,376,384,402,426,454,472,489,508,525],"a":[11,302,321,506],"greater":[12],"need":[13],"for":[14,110,282,389],"treatment.":[15,178,485],"Nationally":[16],"representative":[17,69,107],"estimates":[18,103],"of":[19,66,85,146,156,167,231,251,267,339,366,412,436,462,476,528],"major":[20],"depressive":[21],"disorder":[22],"(MDD)":[23],"treatment":[27,46,254,283,300,319,368,416,480,498,516],"among":[28,41,48,258],"US":[29,80],"adolescents":[30,49,81,185,260,362,408,432,443,469,477,504],"during":[31],"the":[32,67,83,151,239,248,457,463,496,521],"are":[34],"needed.":[35],"Objective:":[36],"To":[37],"estimate":[38],"MDD":[39,147,241,253,367],"prevalence":[40],"adolescents,":[42,247,360],"evaluate":[43],"use":[47,338],"with":[50,245,358,418],"MDD,":[51,471],"assess":[53],"differences":[54],"by":[55,150,284,301,320,369,377],"race":[56,137,189,235,271,293,312,330,350],"ethnicity.":[58,139],"Design,":[59],"Setting,":[60],"Participants:":[62],"This":[63],"cross-sectional":[64],"analysis":[65],"nationally":[68,106],"2021":[70],"National":[71],"Survey":[72],"on":[73],"Drug":[74],"Use":[75],"Health":[77],"included":[78,182,192],"noninstitutionalized":[79],"between":[82],"ages":[84],"12":[86,213],"17":[88,228],"years":[89],"(n":[90],"=":[91],"10":[92,183],"743).":[93],"Analytic":[94],"weights":[95],"were":[96,117,208,256,280],"applied":[97],"all":[99],"rates":[100,250,365,388,411,435],"model":[102],"be":[105],"account":[109],"sample":[111,181],"design":[112],"survey":[114],"nonresponse.":[115],"Data":[116],"collected":[118],"from":[119,128],"January":[120],"14":[121,219],"December":[123],"20,":[124],"2021,":[125],"analyzed":[127],"February":[129],"11":[130],"April":[132],"3,":[133],"2023.":[134],"Exposures:":[135],"Self-reported":[136,188],"Main":[140],"Outcomes":[141],"Measures:":[143],"Dichotomous":[144],"outcomes":[145],"as":[148,505],"defined":[149],"Diagnostic":[152],"Statistical":[154],"Manual":[155],"Mental":[157],"Disorders":[158],"(Fifth":[159],"Edition),":[160],"MDD-specific":[161],"treatment,":[164,170],"any":[165,252,285,340,370,390,482],"type":[166],"telehealth":[171],"visits,":[172],"delays":[174,449],"in":[175,467,487,511],"Results:":[179],"743":[184],"(51.1%":[186],"male).":[187],"ethnicity":[191,237,273],"5.1%":[193],"Asian,":[194],"14.1%":[195],"Black,":[196],"23.3%":[197],"Latinx,":[198,494],"51.2%":[199],"White,":[200],"6.3%":[202],"more":[203,232,268],"than":[204,233,269,474],"1":[205,234,270,466],"race.":[206],"Ages":[207],"evenly":[209],"distributed:":[210],"34.0%":[211],"aged":[212,218,225],"13":[215],"years;":[216,222],"33.3%":[217],"15":[221],"32.7%":[224],"16":[226],"years.":[229],"Adolescents":[230,486],"or":[236,272,294,313,331,351],"had":[238,363,409,433,470,481],"highest":[240],"rate":[242],"(26.5%).":[243],"Compared":[244,357],"White":[246,359,419],"lowest":[249,497],"overall":[255],"found":[257,281],"Latinx":[259,403,427],"(29.2%":[261],"[95%":[262,275,289,297,308,316,326,334,346,354,373,381,394,399,405,423,429,445],"CI,":[263,276,290,298,309,317,327,335,347,355,374,382,395,400,406,424,430,446],"22.2%-36.2%])":[264],"those":[266],"(21.1%":[274],"11.6%-30.7%]).":[277],"Similar":[278],"results":[279],"clinician":[286,323,371],"(Latinx,":[287,306,324,344],"25.6%":[288],"18.8%-32.4%];":[291],">1":[292,311,329,349],"ethnicity,":[295,314,332,352],"19.1%":[296],"9.7%-28.6%]),":[299],"specialist":[305],"22.9%":[307],"16.9%-28.9%];":[310],"16.7%":[315],"7.1%-26.3%]),":[318],"nonspecialist":[322,378],"7.3%":[325],"3.3%-11.3%];":[328],"4.8%":[333],"1.9%-7.7%]),":[336],"psychotropic":[341,391],"medication":[342,392],"prescription":[343,387],"11.6%":[345],"7.3%-15.9%];":[348],"8.3%":[353],"2.8%-13.7]).":[356],"Black":[361,421,442],"lower":[364,386,410,434],"(31.7%":[372],"23.7%-39.8%])":[375],"clinicians":[379],"(8.4%":[380],"3.8%-13.2%])":[383],"experienced":[385,448,495],"(12.6":[393],"4.6%-20.6%]).":[396],"Asian":[397],"(16.0%":[398],"5.0%-27.2%])":[401],"(17.8%":[404],"12.6%-23.0%])":[407],"virtual":[413],"compared":[417],"adolescents.":[420],"(19.1%":[422],"14.1%-24.2%])":[425],"(17.9%":[428],"15.0%-21.1%])":[431],"appointments":[437],"transition":[438],"telehealth,":[440],"while":[441],"(14.1%":[444],"10.7%-17.4%])":[447],"getting":[450],"their":[451],"prescriptions.":[452],"Conclusions":[453],"Relevance:":[455],"During":[456],"first":[458],"full":[459],"calendar":[460],"year":[461],"pandemic,":[464],"approximately":[465],"5":[468],"less":[473],"half":[475],"who":[478],"needed":[479],"racial":[488],"ethnic":[490],"minority":[491,509],"groups,":[492],"particularly":[493],"rates.":[499],"Federal":[500],"policy":[501],"should":[502,519],"target":[503],"whole,":[507],"populations":[510],"particular,":[512],"ensure":[514],"equitable":[515],"access.":[517],"Efforts":[518],"consider":[520],"social,":[522],"racial,":[523],"ethnic,":[524],"cultural":[526],"determinants":[527],"health.":[529]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-10-10T00:00:00"}