{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387439440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acad067.386","title":"H - 68 Effects of Depression, Apathy and Anxiety in Hispanic Parkinson Disease Individuals\u2019 Cognition","display_name":"H - 68 Effects of Depression, Apathy and Anxiety in Hispanic Parkinson Disease Individuals\u2019 Cognition","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387439440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acad067.386"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/arclin/acad067.386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acad067.386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acad067.386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13265631","display_name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","issn_l":"0887-6177","issn":["0887-6177","1873-5843"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093025200","display_name":"Santos G Lauren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santos G Lauren","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034268893","display_name":"Dawn Bowers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7329-2014","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7329-2014"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawn Bowers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086950650","display_name":"Lauren E. Kenney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3633-6791","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3633-6791"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren E Kenney","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024906559","display_name":"Adrianna M. Ratajska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6637-430X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6637-430X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrianna M Ratajska","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071495901","display_name":"Katie Rodriguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1664-3089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1664-3089"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katie Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024837388","display_name":"Rachel N. Schade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2887-4450","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2887-4450"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Schade","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4416,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4416},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20784498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"7","first_page":"1552","last_page":"1552"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.019700000062584877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Neurological disorders and treatments","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinson-s-disease","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apathy","display_name":"apathy","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-patients","display_name":"Hispanic patients","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-decline","display_name":"cognitive decline","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory","display_name":"memory","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processing-speed","display_name":"processing speed","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-function","display_name":"executive function","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention","display_name":"attention","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-differences","display_name":"ethnic differences","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mood-and-cognition","display_name":"mood and cognition","score":0.7509999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776509080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309406","display_name":"Apathy","level":3,"score":0.8635832071304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162967406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384176","display_name":"Stroop effect","level":3,"score":0.6911064386367798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.68435138463974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97530452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7920939","display_name":"Verbal fluency test","level":4,"score":0.5915308594703674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.5913946628570557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.588233470916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5710792541503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197268465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355122","display_name":"Memory span","level":4,"score":0.5078395009040833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4927079975605011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4788817763328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105641010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7920941","display_name":"Verbal memory","level":3,"score":0.4706166088581085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.461805522441864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779631380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q813655","display_name":"Beck Depression Inventory","level":3,"score":0.4588104486465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.44490814208984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.26657500863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/arclin/acad067.386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acad067.386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acad067.386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13265631","display_name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","issn_l":"0887-6177","issn":["0887-6177","1873-5843"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W41909207","https://openalex.org/W2762429409","https://openalex.org/W2020250303","https://openalex.org/W2262213474","https://openalex.org/W3214975121","https://openalex.org/W2022532739","https://openalex.org/W1973115353","https://openalex.org/W2829294425","https://openalex.org/W4313546383","https://openalex.org/W3031623857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Objective":[1],"Previous":[2],"research":[3,31],"in":[4,61,68,264],"individuals":[5,44,80],"with":[6,16,81,195,208,244],"Parkinson\u2019s":[7],"disease":[8],"(PD)":[9],"found":[10],"that":[11,33],"heightened":[12],"apathy":[13],"is":[14],"associated":[15,194],"worse":[17,196,209],"executive":[18,146],"function.":[19],"Most":[20],"studies":[21,243],"to-date":[22],"have":[23],"involved":[24],"primarily":[25],"White,":[26,246],"non-Hispanic":[27,43,247],"individuals.":[28],"Indeed,":[29],"recent":[30],"suggests":[32],"mood/motivation\u2019s":[34],"relationship":[35],"to":[36,230],"cognitive":[37,172],"decline":[38],"differs":[39,240],"between":[40,55],"Hispanic":[41,62,79],"and":[42,59,103,129,152,171,185,218],"(Thakur":[45],"et":[46,250,254],"al.,":[47,251],"2021).":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"study,":[51],"we":[52],"examined":[53],"relationships":[54],"depression,":[56],"apathy,":[57,184],"anxiety,":[58],"cognition":[60,231],"PD":[63,82],"participants":[64],"who":[65,100],"were":[66,116,127,192],"seen":[67],"a":[69],"specialized":[70],"movement":[71],"disorders":[72],"center.":[73],"Methods":[74],"Participants":[75],"included":[76],"31":[77],"non-demented":[78],"(age":[83],"mean":[84,92],"=":[85,88,93,96,199,202,213,216,221,224],"59.94,":[86],"SD":[87,95],"8.49":[89],"years;":[90],"education":[91],"14.39,":[94],"2.79;":[97],"83.9%":[98],"male)":[99],"completed":[101],"neuropsychological":[102],"mood":[104,170],"measures":[105],"(Beck":[106],"Depression":[107],"Inventory-II,":[108],"Apathy":[109,226],"Scale,":[110],"STAI-Trait":[111],"Anxiety":[112],"Scale).":[113],"Prevalence":[114],"estimates":[115],"calculated":[117],"using":[118],"established":[119],"cut-offs":[120],"(BDI-II:14,":[121],"AS:14,":[122],"STAI-Trait:40).":[123],"Cognitive":[124],"raw":[125],"scores":[126],"z-scored":[128],"averaged":[130],"into":[131],"the":[132,257],"composites:":[133],"attention":[134],"(WAIS-III":[135],"Digit":[136],"Span":[137],"Forward,":[138],"Backward),":[139],"processing":[140,210],"speed":[141,211],"(Stroop":[142],"Word,":[143],"Trails":[144],"A),":[145],"function":[147],"(Trails":[148],"B,":[149],"Stroop":[150],"Color-Word),":[151],"memory":[153,197,219],"(Hopkin\u2019s":[154],"Verbal":[155],"Learning":[156],"Test,":[157],"WMS-III":[158],"Logical":[159],"Memory":[160],"delayed":[161],"recalls).":[162],"Non-parametric":[163],"partial":[164],"correlations":[165],"(correcting":[166],"for":[167],"age/education)":[168],"assessed":[169],"composite":[173],"relationships.":[174],"Results":[175],"17%":[176],"had":[177,183,187],"clinically":[178],"significant":[179],"depressive":[180,190],"symptoms,":[181],"12%":[182],"35%":[186],"anxiety.":[188],"More":[189],"symptoms":[191,206],"significantly":[193],"(r":[198,212,220],"\u22120.54,":[200],"p":[201,215,223],"0.007).":[203],"Greater":[204],"anxiety":[205],"trended":[207],"\u22120.41,":[214],"0.065)":[217],"\u22120.38,":[222],"0.094).":[225],"did":[227],"not":[228],"relate":[229],"(p\u2019s":[232],">":[233],"0.05).":[234],"Conclusion":[235],"This":[236],"pattern":[237],"of":[238,259],"associations":[239],"from":[241],"existing":[242],"predominantly":[245],"samples":[248],"(Butterfield":[249],"2010;":[252],"Ratajska,":[253],"al.,2022),":[255],"highlighting":[256],"importance":[258],"further":[260],"investigating":[261],"ethnic":[262],"differences":[263],"PD.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2023-10-10T00:00:00"}