{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387434239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15353/cgjsc-rcessc.v6i1.5261","title":"\u2018Now what?\u2019: An examination of ongoing gaps post-diagnosis for justice-involved youth with FASD","display_name":"\u2018Now what?\u2019: An examination of ongoing gaps post-diagnosis for justice-involved youth with FASD","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387434239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15353/cgjsc-rcessc.v6i1.5261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15353/cgjsc-rcessc.v6i1.5261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15353/cgjsc-rcessc.v6i1.5261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/cgjsc-rcessc.v6i1.5261","pdf_url":"https://openjournals.uwaterloo.ca/index.php/cgjsc/article/download/5261/5732","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189559","display_name":"Canadian Graduate Journal of Sociology and Criminology","issn_l":"1927-9825","issn":["1927-9825"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312927","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312927"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Waterloo"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Graduate Journal of Sociology and Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://openjournals.uwaterloo.ca/index.php/cgjsc/article/download/5261/5732","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113018523","display_name":"Marrah Kotler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113281461","display_name":"Bishop's University","ror":"https://ror.org/051prj435","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113281461"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marrah Kotler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bishop's University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bishop's University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113281461"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016718085","display_name":"Katharine Dunbar Winsor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6045-5558","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6045-5558"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163902620","display_name":"Mount Allison University","ror":"https://ror.org/03grc6f14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163902620"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katharine Dunbar Winsor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mount Allison University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mount Allison University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163902620"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11633","display_name":"Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects","score":0.7979000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11633","display_name":"Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects","score":0.7979000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.04019999876618385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.027400000020861626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-alcohol-spectrum-disorders","display_name":"fetal alcohol spectrum disorders","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/justice-involved-youth","display_name":"justice-involved youth","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-justice-system","display_name":"criminal justice system","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-alcohol-exposure","display_name":"prenatal alcohol exposure","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-disabilities","display_name":"developmental disabilities","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-decisions","display_name":"legal decisions","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initial-assessment","display_name":"initial assessment","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-stability","display_name":"residential stability","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-capacity","display_name":"caregiver capacity","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desistance-from-crime","display_name":"desistance from crime","score":0.9940000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.6267780661582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.61907958984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.6027333736419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102587632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488","display_name":"Criminal justice","level":2,"score":0.5886242985725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908952752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q400277","display_name":"Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder","level":3,"score":0.5785467624664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5509042143821716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4257686734199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.42367807030677795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24462300539016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.18727922439575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09519773721694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15353/cgjsc-rcessc.v6i1.5261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15353/cgjsc-rcessc.v6i1.5261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/cgjsc-rcessc.v6i1.5261","pdf_url":"https://openjournals.uwaterloo.ca/index.php/cgjsc/article/download/5261/5732","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189559","display_name":"Canadian Graduate Journal of Sociology and Criminology","issn_l":"1927-9825","issn":["1927-9825"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312927","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312927"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Waterloo"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Graduate Journal of Sociology and Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15353/cgjsc-rcessc.v6i1.5261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15353/cgjsc-rcessc.v6i1.5261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/cgjsc-rcessc.v6i1.5261","pdf_url":"https://openjournals.uwaterloo.ca/index.php/cgjsc/article/download/5261/5732","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189559","display_name":"Canadian Graduate Journal of Sociology and Criminology","issn_l":"1927-9825","issn":["1927-9825"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312927","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312927"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Waterloo"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Graduate Journal of Sociology and Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387434239.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387434239.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4056299","https://openalex.org/W600288055","https://openalex.org/W1530253718","https://openalex.org/W1568668872","https://openalex.org/W1908236088","https://openalex.org/W1963701918","https://openalex.org/W1963812576","https://openalex.org/W1966517682","https://openalex.org/W1975283997","https://openalex.org/W1978824978","https://openalex.org/W1995707380","https://openalex.org/W1998920094","https://openalex.org/W1999254326","https://openalex.org/W2012430266","https://openalex.org/W2028008456","https://openalex.org/W2030313427","https://openalex.org/W2033113284","https://openalex.org/W2045131967","https://openalex.org/W2054763859","https://openalex.org/W2062050624","https://openalex.org/W2076416948","https://openalex.org/W2077227673","https://openalex.org/W2091217173","https://openalex.org/W2103589991","https://openalex.org/W2108913262","https://openalex.org/W2124074229","https://openalex.org/W2131211118","https://openalex.org/W2134133901","https://openalex.org/W2135396860","https://openalex.org/W2157815752","https://openalex.org/W2162542540","https://openalex.org/W2165356074","https://openalex.org/W2186018839","https://openalex.org/W2212614003","https://openalex.org/W2220639408","https://openalex.org/W2222090688","https://openalex.org/W2224607231","https://openalex.org/W2226612848","https://openalex.org/W2317423554","https://openalex.org/W2337613253","https://openalex.org/W2435210937","https://openalex.org/W2517684986","https://openalex.org/W2572270804","https://openalex.org/W2612235318","https://openalex.org/W2768029893","https://openalex.org/W2794431610","https://openalex.org/W2903505301","https://openalex.org/W2909680252","https://openalex.org/W2919279583","https://openalex.org/W2919668664","https://openalex.org/W3032305227","https://openalex.org/W3089585368","https://openalex.org/W3092801261","https://openalex.org/W3100252681","https://openalex.org/W3110623472","https://openalex.org/W3114967068","https://openalex.org/W3149315468","https://openalex.org/W3183364585","https://openalex.org/W4205514830","https://openalex.org/W4234542052","https://openalex.org/W4236438981","https://openalex.org/W4252213590"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2794431610","https://openalex.org/W2901180688","https://openalex.org/W3203481897","https://openalex.org/W3204129559","https://openalex.org/W4376870162","https://openalex.org/W2494571541","https://openalex.org/W4384915780","https://openalex.org/W2808518473","https://openalex.org/W4200155423","https://openalex.org/W2763458472"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fetal":[0],"alcohol":[1,14],"spectrum":[2],"disorder":[3],"(FASD)":[4],"refers":[5],"to":[6,56,66,125,137,160,183,189,195],"the":[7,33,93,98,144,201],"lifelong":[8],"neurodevelopmental":[9],"impacts":[10,145],"resulting":[11,156],"from":[12,102,198],"prenatal":[13],"exposure.":[15],"Recent":[16],"prevalence":[17],"indicates":[18],"it":[19],"is":[20,38],"a":[21,39],"leading":[22],"cause":[23],"of":[24,146,180,203],"developmental":[25,103,140],"disability":[26],"in":[27,64,175,200],"Canada.":[28],"Researchers":[29],"have":[30,54],"illustrated":[31],"that":[32],"criminal":[34,68],"justice":[35],"system":[36],"(CJS)":[37],"common":[40],"landing":[41],"point":[42],"for":[43,74,163],"individuals":[44,75],"with":[45,76,111,120,151,168,171],"FASD,":[46,172],"and":[47,72,97,105,132,153,178,186,193],"entry":[48],"commonly":[49],"occurs":[50],"during":[51],"adolescence.":[52],"Scholars":[53],"contributed":[55],"early":[57,176],"intervention":[58],"implementation":[59,179],"or":[60,78],"identifying":[61],"FASD":[62,96,121,152,205],"markers":[63],"adolescence":[65],"deter":[67],"behaviour;":[69],"however,":[70],"resources":[71],"information":[73],"current":[77],"historical":[79],"CJS":[80,135,147],"involvement":[81],"require":[82],"further":[83,130,164],"attention.":[84],"In":[85],"this":[86],"paper,":[87],"we":[88,142],"analyze":[89,106],"newer":[90],"research":[91],"on":[92,148],"links":[94],"between":[95],"CJS,":[99],"discuss":[100,154],"considerations":[101],"perspectives":[104],"salient":[107],"issues":[108],"involving":[109,117],"youth":[110,119,150,170],"FASD.":[112,138],"Three":[113],"Canadian":[114],"legal":[115],"decisions":[116],"justice-involved":[118,149,169],"are":[122],"drawn":[123],"upon":[124],"mobilize":[126],"three":[127],"areas":[128,162],"requiring":[129],"theorization":[131],"action":[133],"regarding":[134],"responses":[136],"Using":[139],"perspectives,":[141],"centre":[143],"possible":[155],"implications.":[157],"We":[158],"aim":[159],"highlight":[161],"consideration":[165],"when":[166],"working":[167],"namely,":[173],"gaps":[174],"assessment":[177],"supports,":[181],"needs":[182],"increase":[184],"parent":[185],"caregiver":[187],"capacity":[188],"maintain":[190],"residential":[191],"stability,":[192],"efforts":[194],"support":[196],"desistance":[197],"crime":[199],"context":[202],"an":[204],"diagnosis.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-10-09T00:00:00"}