{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387401029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2298/tsci230201193s","title":"Effects of methane addition on the laminar burning velocity and Markstein length of methanol/air premixed flame","display_name":"Effects of methane addition on the laminar burning velocity and Markstein length of methanol/air premixed flame","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387401029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2298/tsci230201193s"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2298/tsci230201193s","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2298/tsci230201193s","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci230201193s","pdf_url":"http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/ft.aspx?id=0354-98362300193S","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177423656","display_name":"Thermal Science","issn_l":"0354-9836","issn":["0354-9836","2334-7163"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322021","host_organization_name":"Vin\u010da Institute of Nuclear Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322021"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Vin\u010da Institute of Nuclear Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Thermal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/ft.aspx?id=0354-98362300193S","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109626376","display_name":"Haiqing Shen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405279978","display_name":"Taizhou Vocational College of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/028rt6b30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405279978"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiqing Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Taizhou Vocational College of Science and Technology, Taizhou, China","Taizhou Vocational College of Science & Technology, Taizhou, China P"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taizhou Vocational College of Science and Technology, Taizhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405279978"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taizhou Vocational College of Science & Technology, Taizhou, China P","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405279978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044448596","display_name":"Huihong Liao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153393","display_name":"Geely (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0446d5v35","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153393"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huihong Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vehicle Engineering Center-CAE Technology Development, Geely Automobile Research Institute, Ningbo, China","Vehicle Engineering Center-CAE Technology Development, Geely Automobile Research Institute, Ningbo, China P.R"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vehicle Engineering Center-CAE Technology Development, Geely Automobile Research Institute, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153393"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vehicle Engineering Center-CAE Technology Development, Geely Automobile Research Institute, Ningbo, China P.R","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153393"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002293696","display_name":"Qiyang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3054-4207","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3054-4207"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China P.R"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China P.R","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057646838","display_name":"Cangsu Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4941-8312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4941-8312"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cangsu Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China P.R"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China P.R","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100399871","display_name":"Kai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2109-8196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2109-8196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China P.R"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China P.R","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075309717","display_name":"Wenhua Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4804-7559","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4804-7559","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7128-4184"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhua Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China P.R"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China P.R","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":150,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":161},"apc_paid":{"value":150,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":161},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2 Part A","first_page":"987","last_page":"996"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10553","display_name":"Combustion and flame dynamics","score":0.032099999487400055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11619","display_name":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methane-addition","display_name":"methane addition","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laminar-burning-velocity","display_name":"laminar burning velocity","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markstein-length","display_name":"Markstein length","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methanol-engine","display_name":"methanol engine","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-start","display_name":"cold start","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-blends","display_name":"fuel blends","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arrhenius-factor","display_name":"Arrhenius factor","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinetic-inhibition","display_name":"kinetic inhibition","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-diffusivity","display_name":"mass diffusivity","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initial-pressure-effects","display_name":"initial pressure effects","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initial-temperature-effects","display_name":"initial temperature effects","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flame-thickness","display_name":"flame thickness","score":0.5059999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516920438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37129","display_name":"Methane","level":2,"score":0.8365126848220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76563973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189452","display_name":"Laminar flow","level":2,"score":0.7526781558990479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.6368376016616821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14982","display_name":"Methanol","level":2,"score":0.6102473139762878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207870545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6481915","display_name":"Laminar flame speed","level":5,"score":0.5604737401008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188721877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103510","display_name":"Bar (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5395879149436951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5062979459762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.4819481074810028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129474609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4563566","display_name":"Premixed flame","level":4,"score":0.46086132526397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194439259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3273339","display_name":"Syngas","level":3,"score":0.44700056314468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.41739344596862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86183883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507505","display_name":"Arrhenius equation","level":3,"score":0.414575457572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.36644336581230164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.3354059159755707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.1702061891555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.1578679084777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83104080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3809680","display_name":"Combustor","level":3,"score":0.10554039478302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95121573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190474","display_name":"Activation energy","level":2,"score":0.09964689612388611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.06161966919898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2298/tsci230201193s","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2298/tsci230201193s","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci230201193s","pdf_url":"http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/ft.aspx?id=0354-98362300193S","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177423656","display_name":"Thermal Science","issn_l":"0354-9836","issn":["0354-9836","2334-7163"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322021","host_organization_name":"Vin\u010da Institute of Nuclear Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322021"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Vin\u010da Institute of Nuclear Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Thermal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2298/tsci230201193s","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2298/tsci230201193s","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci230201193s","pdf_url":"http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/ft.aspx?id=0354-98362300193S","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177423656","display_name":"Thermal Science","issn_l":"0354-9836","issn":["0354-9836","2334-7163"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322021","host_organization_name":"Vin\u010da Institute of Nuclear Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322021"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Vin\u010da Institute of Nuclear Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Thermal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5690000057220459}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8578600943","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52076010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387401029.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387401029.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W261988215","https://openalex.org/W1921935873","https://openalex.org/W1963999565","https://openalex.org/W1968291128","https://openalex.org/W1980539996","https://openalex.org/W1987669651","https://openalex.org/W2000649211","https://openalex.org/W2019010347","https://openalex.org/W2021105982","https://openalex.org/W2023344034","https://openalex.org/W2031102080","https://openalex.org/W2031525325","https://openalex.org/W2039604703","https://openalex.org/W2091364488","https://openalex.org/W2092337413","https://openalex.org/W2114774806","https://openalex.org/W2142427650","https://openalex.org/W2168116234","https://openalex.org/W2219057854","https://openalex.org/W2345977588","https://openalex.org/W2468866389","https://openalex.org/W2593084742","https://openalex.org/W2593409181","https://openalex.org/W2807708101","https://openalex.org/W2809140474","https://openalex.org/W2890392658","https://openalex.org/W2898011573","https://openalex.org/W2908440280","https://openalex.org/W3012273416","https://openalex.org/W3122350664","https://openalex.org/W3188613862","https://openalex.org/W4206730730","https://openalex.org/W4280652143","https://openalex.org/W4291134586","https://openalex.org/W4310249553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2768222606","https://openalex.org/W2517739120","https://openalex.org/W2393961172","https://openalex.org/W2031102080","https://openalex.org/W1963804323","https://openalex.org/W2392996833","https://openalex.org/W3112728053","https://openalex.org/W2922575558","https://openalex.org/W2803782785","https://openalex.org/W2375330284"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Adding":[0],"methane":[1,24,38,78,108,160,177],"to":[2,19,112,142,185],"methanol":[3,13,26],"can":[4],"solve":[5],"the":[6,21,35,41,56,98,105,113,117,125,129,133,157,162,172,179,186],"problem":[7],"of":[8,12,23,30,37,48,59,69,81,107,116,135,159,164,176,181,188],"difficult":[9],"cold":[10],"starts":[11],"engines.":[14],"Therefore,":[15],"it":[16],"is":[17,128,140,168],"important":[18],"understand":[20],"combustion":[22,92],"and":[25,45,64,74,86,161,178],"fuel":[27],"blends.":[28],"Because":[29],"this,":[31],"this":[32],"study":[33],"explores":[34],"effect":[36,127],"addition":[39,79,109,158],"on":[40],"laminar":[42,99,136],"burning":[43,100,137],"velocity":[44,101],"Markstein":[46,153],"length":[47,154],"methanol/methane":[49],"premixed":[50],"flames":[51],"under":[52],"stoichiometric":[53],"conditions":[54],"at":[55,147],"initial":[57,67,143,150,165,189],"temperatures":[58],"353":[60],"K,":[61,63,66],"373":[62],"393":[65],"pressures":[68],"1":[70],"bar,":[71,73,76],"2":[72],"4":[75],"using":[77],"ratios":[80],"0%,":[82],"25%,":[83],"50%,":[84],"75%,":[85],"100%":[87],"in":[88],"a":[89,148],"constant":[90],"volume":[91],"chamber.":[93],"The":[94,120,152],"results":[95],"show":[96],"that":[97,124],"decreases":[102,155],"linearly":[103],"with":[104,156],"increase":[106,163,187],"ratio":[110],"due":[111,184],"linear":[114],"decrease":[115,180],"Arrhenius":[118],"factor.":[119],"sensitivity":[121],"analysis":[122],"revealed":[123],"kinetic":[126],"main":[130],"reason":[131],"for":[132],"inhibition":[134],"velocity,":[138],"which":[139,167],"insensitive":[141],"temperature":[144],"but":[145],"enhanced":[146],"high":[149,173],"pressure.":[151,190],"pressure,":[166],"mainly":[169],"caused":[170],"by":[171],"mass":[174],"diffusivity":[175],"flame":[182],"thickness":[183]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-10-07T00:00:00"}