{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387397129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00194-7","title":"Generalization of procedural motor sequence learning after a single practice trial","display_name":"Generalization of procedural motor sequence learning after a single practice trial","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387397129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00194-7","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37803003","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10558563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41539-023-00194-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00194-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00194-7","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41539-023-00194-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220735","display_name":"npj Science of Learning","issn_l":"2056-7936","issn":["2056-7936"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Science of Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41539-023-00194-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114500468","display_name":"B. P. Johnson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110767","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210110767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. P. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Cortical Physiology and Neurorehabilitation Section, NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, USA","Washington University in St Louis, St. Louis, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Cortical Physiology and Neurorehabilitation Section, NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210110767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington University in St Louis, St. Louis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042206244","display_name":"I\u00f1aki Iturrate","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7781-7826","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7781-7826"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110767","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210110767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Iturrate","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon EU, Barcelona, Spain","Human Cortical Physiology and Neurorehabilitation Section, NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon EU, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Cortical Physiology and Neurorehabilitation Section, NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210110767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091979276","display_name":"Rawan Fakhreddine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6012-4019","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6012-4019"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110767","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210110767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Y. Fakhreddine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Cortical Physiology and Neurorehabilitation Section, NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, USA","UT Austin, Austin, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6012-4019","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Cortical Physiology and Neurorehabilitation Section, NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210110767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UT Austin, Austin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057867403","display_name":"Marlene B\u00f6nstrup","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7237-1359","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7237-1359"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I926574661","display_name":"Leipzig University","ror":"https://ror.org/03s7gtk40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. B\u00f6nstrup","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7237-1359","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078564535","display_name":"Ethan R. Buch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5443-8222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5443-8222"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110767","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210110767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. R. Buch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Cortical Physiology and Neurorehabilitation Section, NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, USA. ethan.buch@nih.gov","Human Cortical Physiology and Neurorehabilitation Section, NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Cortical Physiology and Neurorehabilitation Section, NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, USA. ethan.buch@nih.gov","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210110767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Cortical Physiology and Neurorehabilitation Section, NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210110767"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009647923","display_name":"Edwin M. Robertson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2248-5902","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2248-5902"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. M. Robertson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050316387","display_name":"Leonardo G. Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1705-8773","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1705-8773"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110767","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210110767"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. G. Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Cortical Physiology and Neurorehabilitation Section, NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, USA. cohenl@ninds.nih.gov","Human Cortical Physiology and Neurorehabilitation Section, NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1705-8773","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Cortical Physiology and Neurorehabilitation Section, NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, USA. cohenl@ninds.nih.gov","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210110767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Cortical Physiology and Neurorehabilitation Section, NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210110767"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050316387","https://openalex.org/A5078564535"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210110767"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"fwci":2.376,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88940706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"45","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-learning","display_name":"procedural learning","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-sequence-learning","display_name":"motor sequence learning","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skill-generalization","display_name":"skill generalization","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-learning","display_name":"early learning","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence-structure","display_name":"sequence structure","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ordinal-structure","display_name":"ordinal structure","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensorimotor-mapping","display_name":"sensorimotor mapping","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/practice-trials","display_name":"practice trials","score":0.5149999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107690735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852461","display_name":"Motor learning","level":2,"score":0.699180006980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6895957589149475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5869941115379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40506919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7452469","display_name":"Sequence learning","level":2,"score":0.5845233798027039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18606","display_name":"Procedural memory","level":3,"score":0.4587860405445099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.434937983751297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40739327669143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3520984351634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.23695826530456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19497933983802795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.14460143446922302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08706998825073242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41539-023-00194-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00194-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00194-7","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41539-023-00194-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220735","display_name":"npj Science of Learning","issn_l":"2056-7936","issn":["2056-7936"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Science of Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1101/2023.08.08.552542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.08.08.552542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2023.08.08.552542","pdf_url":"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2023/08/11/2023.08.08.552542.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402567","display_name":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2750212522","host_organization_name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2750212522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"bioRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10558563","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10558563","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10558563/pdf/41539_2023_Article_194.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ Sci Learn","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37803003","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37803003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ science of learning","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:303771","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/303771/1/303771.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/303771/1/303771.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405259220","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wustl.edu:oa_4-4282","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/oa_4/3289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400764","display_name":"Digital Commons@Becker (Washington University School of Medicine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","host_organization_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2020-Current year OA Pubs","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:920bd4294cb145dcb97c6f840fa5c0ed","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/920bd4294cb145dcb97c6f840fa5c0ed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Science of Learning, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41539-023-00194-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00194-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00194-7","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41539-023-00194-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220735","display_name":"npj Science of Learning","issn_l":"2056-7936","issn":["2056-7936"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Science of Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387397129.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387397129.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1906221854","https://openalex.org/W1964525888","https://openalex.org/W1964746899","https://openalex.org/W1981999149","https://openalex.org/W1994461217","https://openalex.org/W2012026952","https://openalex.org/W2016300624","https://openalex.org/W2023701920","https://openalex.org/W2024277249","https://openalex.org/W2053744511","https://openalex.org/W2060634497","https://openalex.org/W2060755194","https://openalex.org/W2067608252","https://openalex.org/W2068318767","https://openalex.org/W2072731687","https://openalex.org/W2086009184","https://openalex.org/W2111770019","https://openalex.org/W2113693107","https://openalex.org/W2114339641","https://openalex.org/W2118245962","https://openalex.org/W2124540568","https://openalex.org/W2148106145","https://openalex.org/W2168128582","https://openalex.org/W2170440445","https://openalex.org/W2170789952","https://openalex.org/W2208529056","https://openalex.org/W2380489056","https://openalex.org/W2470052812","https://openalex.org/W2591724603","https://openalex.org/W2613867659","https://openalex.org/W2750930994","https://openalex.org/W2792199106","https://openalex.org/W2810132694","https://openalex.org/W2854445389","https://openalex.org/W2926641070","https://openalex.org/W2942276421","https://openalex.org/W2948088738","https://openalex.org/W3016860458","https://openalex.org/W3032924655","https://openalex.org/W3130526202","https://openalex.org/W3148801260","https://openalex.org/W3159278192","https://openalex.org/W3162104520","https://openalex.org/W4224291282","https://openalex.org/W4226140670","https://openalex.org/W4247532959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2896961021","https://openalex.org/W4393342977","https://openalex.org/W2188093116","https://openalex.org/W2074668887","https://openalex.org/W4416295059","https://openalex.org/W7164338361","https://openalex.org/W2774000740","https://openalex.org/W2168492373","https://openalex.org/W6992905465","https://openalex.org/W7222916841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"humans":[1],"begin":[2],"learning":[3,26,45,203,215,239],"new":[4],"motor":[5,73],"skills,":[6],"they":[7],"typically":[8],"display":[9],"early":[10,24,44,214],"rapid":[11],"performance":[12],"improvements.":[13],"It":[14],"is":[15],"not":[16,187,208],"well":[17],"understood":[18],"how":[19],"knowledge":[20],"acquired":[21],"during":[22,213,237],"this":[23,36,184],"skill":[25,48,55,58,150,158,205,211],"period":[27],"generalizes":[28],"to":[29,50,157,161,210,240],"new,":[30],"related":[31,54,72],"skills.":[32],"Here,":[33],"we":[34],"addressed":[35],"question":[37],"by":[38,189],"investigating":[39],"factors":[40],"influencing":[41],"generalization":[42,59,131,185,242],"of":[43,149,243],"from":[46,204],"a":[47,51,114,144],"A":[49,77,85,139,159,172,206],"different,":[52],"but":[53],"B.":[56],"Early":[57],"was":[60,186],"tested":[61],"over":[62,80],"four":[63],"experiments":[64],"(N":[65],"=":[66],"2095).":[67],"Subjects":[68],"successively":[69],"learned":[70],"two":[71],"sequence":[74,104,119,229],"skills":[75,138,171],"(skills":[76],"and":[78,86,140,164,173,197],"B)":[79],"different":[81],"practice":[82,147,155],"schedules.":[83],"Skill":[84],"B":[87,141,174,212],"sequences":[88,218],"shared":[89,133,219],"ordinal":[90,221],"(i.e.,":[91,96,102],"matching":[92],"keypress":[93,98,195],"locations),":[94],"transitional":[95,223],"ordered":[97],"pairs),":[99],"parsing":[100,134,179],"rule":[101,135,180],"distinct":[103],"events":[105],"like":[106],"repeated":[107],"keypresses":[108],"that":[109,231],"can":[110,232],"be":[111,233],"used":[112],"as":[113],"breakpoint":[115],"for":[116,132],"segmenting":[117],"the":[118,153,217],"into":[120],"smaller":[121],"units)":[122],"structures,":[123],"or":[124,222],"possessed":[125],"no":[126,176],"structure":[127,136,181,224,230],"similarities.":[128],"Results":[129],"showed":[130],"between":[137,170,193],"after":[142],"only":[143,220],"single":[145],"10-second":[146],"trial":[148],"A.":[151],"Manipulating":[152],"initial":[154,238],"exposure":[156],"(1":[160],"12":[162],"trials)":[163],"inter-practice":[165],"rest":[166],"interval":[167],"(0-30":[168],"s)":[169],"had":[175],"impact":[177],"on":[178],"generalization.":[182],"Furthermore,":[183],"explained":[188],"stronger":[190],"sensorimotor":[191],"mapping":[192],"individual":[194],"actions":[196],"their":[198],"symbolic":[199],"representations.":[200],"In":[201],"contrast,":[202],"did":[207],"generalize":[209],"when":[216],"features.":[225],"These":[226],"results":[227],"document":[228],"very":[234],"rapidly":[235],"generalized":[236],"facilitate":[241],"skill.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-10-07T00:00:00"}
