{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387337358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2023.102199","title":"Chinese SMEs\u2019 location choice and political risk: The moderating role of legitimacy","display_name":"Chinese SMEs\u2019 location choice and political risk: The moderating role of legitimacy","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387337358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2023.102199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2023.102199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2023.102199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2023.102199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23343376","display_name":"International Business Review","issn_l":"0969-5931","issn":["0969-5931","1873-6149"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2023.102199","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073459820","display_name":"Zibang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3006-947X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3006-947X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zibang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alliance Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester M15 6PB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alliance Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester M15 6PB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013931200","display_name":"Ax\u00e8le Giroud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4592-5288","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4592-5288"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ax\u00e8le Giroud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alliance Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester M15 6PB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alliance Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester M15 6PB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027756978","display_name":"Asmund Rygh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1733-8329","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1733-8329"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asmund Rygh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alliance Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester M15 6PB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alliance Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester M15 6PB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085662381","display_name":"Han Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5863-1118","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5863-1118","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-4607"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xia Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alliance Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester M15 6PB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alliance Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester M15 6PB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073459820"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":{"value":3920,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3920},"apc_paid":{"value":3920,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3920},"fwci":6.2485,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96007556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"3","first_page":"102199","last_page":"102199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-risk","display_name":"political risk","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fdi-location-choice","display_name":"FDI location choice","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-smes","display_name":"Chinese SMEs","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-legitimacy","display_name":"political legitimacy","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-legitimacy","display_name":"economic legitimacy","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-market-multinationals","display_name":"emerging market multinationals","score":0.6769999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.8419827818870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6597211956977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6375448703765869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63143784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7885121","display_name":"Political risk","level":3,"score":0.5811161994934082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27009087800979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.057901740074157715}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2023.102199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2023.102199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2023.102199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23343376","display_name":"International Business Review","issn_l":"0969-5931","issn":["0969-5931","1873-6149"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/c20127ef-98eb-4ebf-8c3f-bfcded7b43d6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/c20127ef-98eb-4ebf-8c3f-bfcded7b43d6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chen, Z, Giroud, A, Rygh, A & Han, X 2024, 'Chinese SMEs\u2019 location choice and political risk: The moderating role of legitimacy', International Business Review, vol. 33, no. 3, 102199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2023.102199","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:iburev:v:33:y:2024:i:3:s0969593123000999","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969593123000999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2023.102199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2023.102199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2023.102199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23343376","display_name":"International Business Review","issn_l":"0969-5931","issn":["0969-5931","1873-6149"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Business Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.6452000141143799,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1742064565","https://openalex.org/W1771266536","https://openalex.org/W1965183497","https://openalex.org/W1966165134","https://openalex.org/W1968452906","https://openalex.org/W1971805457","https://openalex.org/W1976877605","https://openalex.org/W1979727706","https://openalex.org/W1986744520","https://openalex.org/W1989273441","https://openalex.org/W1992524498","https://openalex.org/W1996384550","https://openalex.org/W2013234107","https://openalex.org/W2026944271","https://openalex.org/W2028460001","https://openalex.org/W2029481464","https://openalex.org/W2034468235","https://openalex.org/W2034519483","https://openalex.org/W2059292507","https://openalex.org/W2078421143","https://openalex.org/W2080607305","https://openalex.org/W2084176090","https://openalex.org/W2087922835","https://openalex.org/W2093554851","https://openalex.org/W2103385562","https://openalex.org/W2105244806","https://openalex.org/W2106998098","https://openalex.org/W2109424756","https://openalex.org/W2110415574","https://openalex.org/W2120222845","https://openalex.org/W2120727759","https://openalex.org/W2124730379","https://openalex.org/W2134190341","https://openalex.org/W2159744137","https://openalex.org/W2160782004","https://openalex.org/W2162412465","https://openalex.org/W2223562046","https://openalex.org/W2258549556","https://openalex.org/W2283890579","https://openalex.org/W2520897580","https://openalex.org/W2540370069","https://openalex.org/W2562227549","https://openalex.org/W2735448848","https://openalex.org/W2742301123","https://openalex.org/W2753242768","https://openalex.org/W2760866236","https://openalex.org/W2763562372","https://openalex.org/W2763949787","https://openalex.org/W2768558477","https://openalex.org/W2769858942","https://openalex.org/W2806612179","https://openalex.org/W2887598337","https://openalex.org/W2918381656","https://openalex.org/W2921598295","https://openalex.org/W2927272745","https://openalex.org/W2940361999","https://openalex.org/W2979926557","https://openalex.org/W2992361835","https://openalex.org/W3000465094","https://openalex.org/W3010377535","https://openalex.org/W3039154066","https://openalex.org/W3093625869","https://openalex.org/W3118742068","https://openalex.org/W3121983104","https://openalex.org/W3122231750","https://openalex.org/W3124795771","https://openalex.org/W3125375096","https://openalex.org/W3125961487","https://openalex.org/W3137187106","https://openalex.org/W3199556611","https://openalex.org/W3204640648","https://openalex.org/W4240547422","https://openalex.org/W4246489760","https://openalex.org/W4253239325","https://openalex.org/W4280625186","https://openalex.org/W4281953034","https://openalex.org/W4291428742","https://openalex.org/W4292552059","https://openalex.org/W4293108072","https://openalex.org/W4318015200","https://openalex.org/W4392973693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366960670","https://openalex.org/W2909092297","https://openalex.org/W2806612179","https://openalex.org/W2621386421","https://openalex.org/W2562227549","https://openalex.org/W2605537980","https://openalex.org/W2026944271","https://openalex.org/W2901418296","https://openalex.org/W2026307411","https://openalex.org/W2772775646"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"International":[0],"business":[1],"studies":[2],"show":[3,108],"that":[4,16,109],"multinational":[5,24],"enterprises":[6,54],"generally":[7],"invest":[8],"in":[9,64,156],"locations":[10],"with":[11],"fewer":[12],"political":[13,43,75,110,120,130,137],"risks,":[14],"but":[15,119],"this":[17,36,126],"may":[18],"not":[19],"always":[20],"apply":[21],"to":[22,27],"emerging-market":[23],"enterprises,":[25],"due":[26],"the":[28,40,46,58,72,129,144,151],"specific":[29],"characteristics":[30],"of":[31,42,49,60,71,89,136,146,148,154,162],"their":[32],"home":[33],"countries.":[34],"In":[35],"paper,":[37],"we":[38,139],"examine":[39],"impact":[41],"risk":[44,76,111],"on":[45,85],"location":[47,78],"decisions":[48,96],"Chinese":[50,100,113],"small":[51],"and":[52,56,77,104,121,133],"medium-sized":[53],"(SMEs),":[55],"explore":[57],"legitimacy":[59,123,147],"firms":[61,149],"from":[62,115,150],"China":[63],"different":[65],"host":[66],"countries":[67],"as":[68],"a":[69],"moderator":[70],"relationship":[73],"between":[74,102],"choice.":[79],"Our":[80],"empirical":[81],"investigation":[82],"is":[83],"based":[84],"an":[86],"original":[87],"database":[88],"617":[90],"foreign":[91],"direct":[92],"investment":[93],"(FDI)":[94],"location-choice":[95],"made":[97],"by":[98],"240":[99],"SMEs":[101,114],"2006":[103],"2017.":[105],"The":[106],"results":[107],"deters":[112],"choosing":[116],"certain":[117],"locations,":[118],"economic":[122],"positively":[124],"mitigate":[125],"relationship.":[127],"Combining":[128],"institutions":[131],"approach":[132],"legitimacy-based":[134],"view":[135],"risk,":[138],"contribute":[140],"novel":[141],"insights":[142],"into":[143],"role":[145],"same":[152],"country":[153],"origin":[155],"emerging":[157],"market":[158],"SMEs\u2019":[159],"strategic":[160],"choices":[161],"FDI":[163],"location.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2023-10-05T00:00:00"}