{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387328503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6498/acffd4","title":"Assessment of the effectiveness of Saba shielding with the composition of Cu\u2013Bi in neck CT imaging: a phantom and patient study","display_name":"Assessment of the effectiveness of Saba shielding with the composition of Cu\u2013Bi in neck CT imaging: a phantom and patient study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387328503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6498/acffd4","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37793369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1361-6498/acffd4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6498/acffd4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6498/acffd4","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6498/acffd4/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194185248","display_name":"Journal of Radiological Protection","issn_l":"0952-4746","issn":["0952-4746","1361-6498"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Radiological Protection","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6498/acffd4/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085475596","display_name":"Mohammad Keshtkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9915-8008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9915-8008"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097772","display_name":"Gonabad University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00fafvp33","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097772"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Keshtkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Physics and Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran","Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran (the Islamic Republic of)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9915-8008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Physics and Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097772"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran (the Islamic Republic of)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097772"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029068094","display_name":"Mohammad Amin Mosleh\u2010Shirazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3021-6489","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3021-6489"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166459259","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194604659","display_name":"Shiraz University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01n3s4692","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801458041","display_name":"Namazi Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/043xbcd19","country_code":"IR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801458041"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Amin Mosleh-Shirazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radio-Oncology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran","Ionizing and Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection Research Center (INIRPRC), School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran","Physics Unit, Department of Radiotherapy & Oncology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Namazi Hospital, Shiraz, 71936-13311, Iran (the Islamic Republic of)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3021-6489","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radio-Oncology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259","https://openalex.org/I194604659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ionizing and Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection Research Center (INIRPRC), School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194604659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics Unit, Department of Radiotherapy & Oncology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Namazi Hospital, Shiraz, 71936-13311, Iran (the Islamic Republic of)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194604659","https://openalex.org/I2801458041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057255751","display_name":"Valiallah Saba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5531-5171","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5531-5171"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800605188","display_name":"Aja University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/028dyak29","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800605188"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Valiallah Saba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radiology Department, Faculty of Paramedicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","radiology, Aja University of Medical Sciences Faculty of Paramedicine, tehran, tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5531-5171","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiology Department, Faculty of Paramedicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800605188"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"radiology, Aja University of Medical Sciences Faculty of Paramedicine, tehran, tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800605188"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057255751"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800605188"],"apc_list":{"value":3075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3075},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2811,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49193912,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"4","first_page":"041503","last_page":"041503"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12299","display_name":"Radiation Shielding Materials Analysis","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrance-skin-dose","display_name":"entrance skin dose","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-noise","display_name":"image noise","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ct-number-accuracy","display_name":"CT number accuracy","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"image quality","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropomorphic-phantom","display_name":"anthropomorphic phantom","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoluminescent-dosimetry","display_name":"thermoluminescent dosimetry","score":0.8510000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104293457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324852","display_name":"Imaging phantom","level":2,"score":0.8633735179901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.810547947883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35772409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1323086","display_name":"Image noise","level":3,"score":0.6415482759475708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105636585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303665","display_name":"Dosimeter","level":3,"score":0.5789374113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2265751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332007","display_name":"Electromagnetic shielding","level":2,"score":0.5785888433456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.5684359073638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5460172295570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178451039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3689282","display_name":"Automatic exposure control","level":2,"score":0.5273764133453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987700449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186161","display_name":"Radiation dose","level":2,"score":0.5011165142059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138081364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852013","display_name":"Shield","level":2,"score":0.4836669862270355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4493570029735565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777620619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1574099","display_name":"Radiation protection","level":2,"score":0.4335547089576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163294075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Noise reduction","level":2,"score":0.4301321506500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.424185574054718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37678390741348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.37310102581977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.299392968416214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75088862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2291081","display_name":"Dosimetry","level":2,"score":0.2037273347377777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20224907994270325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.17749351263046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16662243008613586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10187956690788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07709264755249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.059093356132507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001729","descriptor_name":"Bismuth","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009333","descriptor_name":"Neck","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011829","descriptor_name":"Radiation Dosage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011835","descriptor_name":"Radiation Protection","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1361-6498/acffd4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6498/acffd4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6498/acffd4","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6498/acffd4/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194185248","display_name":"Journal of Radiological Protection","issn_l":"0952-4746","issn":["0952-4746","1361-6498"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Radiological Protection","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37793369","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37793369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1361-6498/acffd4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6498/acffd4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6498/acffd4","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6498/acffd4/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194185248","display_name":"Journal of Radiological Protection","issn_l":"0952-4746","issn":["0952-4746","1361-6498"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Radiological Protection","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328103","display_name":"Aja University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/028dyak29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387328503.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387328503.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554817456","https://openalex.org/W1607374113","https://openalex.org/W2095617489","https://openalex.org/W2097230099","https://openalex.org/W2110496314","https://openalex.org/W2110855798","https://openalex.org/W2171697262","https://openalex.org/W2333893108","https://openalex.org/W2336582059","https://openalex.org/W2366937131","https://openalex.org/W2396013708","https://openalex.org/W2590236471","https://openalex.org/W2605828431","https://openalex.org/W2750427219","https://openalex.org/W2886238522","https://openalex.org/W2905330509","https://openalex.org/W2916304172","https://openalex.org/W2920188027","https://openalex.org/W2936265031","https://openalex.org/W2974103973","https://openalex.org/W2981811371","https://openalex.org/W3001687090","https://openalex.org/W3097141118","https://openalex.org/W4246581508","https://openalex.org/W4310961584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3097141118","https://openalex.org/W2974103973","https://openalex.org/W3001687090","https://openalex.org/W4310961584","https://openalex.org/W4402027520","https://openalex.org/W4391568029","https://openalex.org/W4412193602","https://openalex.org/W4400586469","https://openalex.org/W3090296928","https://openalex.org/W2737144846"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,43,74,200,227],"use":[2],"of":[3,45,58,76,115,120,135,146,173,220],"computed":[4],"tomography":[5],"(CT)":[6],"is":[7,25,48],"a":[8,26,53,131,159],"very":[9],"well-established":[10],"medical":[11],"diagnostic":[12],"imaging":[13,23,238],"modality,":[14],"however,":[15],"the":[16,41,77,121,136,144,183,194,211,221],"high":[17],"radiation":[18],"dose":[19,30,69,81,89,233],"due":[20],"to":[21,49,68],"this":[22,46],"method":[24],"major":[27],"concern.":[28],"Therefore,":[29],"reduction":[31,70,82],"methods":[32],"are":[33],"necessary,":[34],"especially":[35],"for":[36,80],"superficial":[37],"radiosensitive":[38],"organs":[39],"like":[40],"thyroid.":[42],"aim":[44],"study":[47,212,223],"construct":[50],"and":[51,61,71,108,139,154,157,166,186,189,213],"assess":[52],"CT":[54,109,118,191,237],"shield":[55,138,142,170,230],"with":[56,66,143,171],"composition":[57],"90%":[59],"Cu":[60],"10%":[62],"Bi":[63,141],"(Saba":[64],"shield)":[65],"regard":[67],"image":[72,106,180,187,217,244],"quality.":[73,245],"efficiency":[75],"constructed":[78],"shields":[79],"was":[83,101,126],"assessed":[84,102],"by":[85,112,152,164],"measuring":[86],"entrance":[87],"skin":[88],"(ESD),":[90],"using":[91,158],"thermoluminescence":[92],"dosimeters":[93],"placed":[94],"on":[95,105,117,243],"an":[96],"anthropomorphic":[97,122],"phantom.":[98,123],"Image":[99,124],"quality":[100,125,218],"quantitatively":[103],"based":[104],"noise":[107,181,188],"number":[110,192],"accuracy":[111],"drawing":[113],"regions":[114],"interest":[116],"images":[119],"further":[127],"investigated":[128],"qualitatively":[129],"in":[130,179,182,193,216],"patient":[132,222],"study.":[133],"Application":[134],"Saba":[137,169,229],"100%":[140],"thickness":[145,148,161,172],"one":[147],"(1T)":[149],"reduced":[150,162,231],"ESD":[151,163],"50.2%":[153],"51.7%,":[155],"respectively,":[156],"three-fold":[160],"64.6%":[165],"65.1%,":[167],"respectively.":[168],"1T":[174,228],"had":[175],"no":[176],"significant":[177],"change":[178],"anterior":[184],"part,":[185],"mean":[190],"posterior":[195],"part":[196],"(P":[197,224],">":[198,225],"0.05).":[199,226],"statistical":[201],"analysis":[202],"performed":[203],"did":[204],"not":[205],"find":[206],"any":[207],"meaningful":[208],"difference":[209],"between":[210],"control":[214],"groups":[215],"assessment":[219],"thyroid":[232],"efficiently":[234],"during":[235],"neck":[236],"without":[239],"causing":[240],"unwanted":[241],"effects":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-10-05T00:00:00"}