{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387328199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009105224.007","title":"Azerbaijan","display_name":"Azerbaijan","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387328199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009105224.007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/9781009105224.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009105224.007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781009105224.007","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/5D8A6C352B97E96537914266843A4CA5/9781009098731c4_46-57.pdf/azerbaijan.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Governing Universities in Post-Soviet Countries","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387328249","display_name":"Governing Universities in Post-Soviet Countries"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/5D8A6C352B97E96537914266843A4CA5/9781009098731c4_46-57.pdf/azerbaijan.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076682218","display_name":"Merey Mussabayeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5115-629X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5115-629X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Merey Mussabayeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["THE NATIONAL AND HIGHER EDUCATION CONTEXTS National"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"THE NATIONAL AND HIGHER EDUCATION CONTEXTS National","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026227796","display_name":"Serik Ivatov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4718-2262","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4718-2262"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serik Ivatov","raw_affiliation_strings":["THE NATIONAL AND HIGHER EDUCATION CONTEXTS National"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"THE NATIONAL AND HIGHER EDUCATION CONTEXTS National","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4999,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92292709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"46","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13789","display_name":"Global Education Systems and Policies","score":0.024399999529123306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14417","display_name":"Central Asia Education and Culture","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-system","display_name":"higher education system","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-autonomy","display_name":"university autonomy","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-governance","display_name":"university governance","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-council","display_name":"academic council","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-universities","display_name":"state universities","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-universities","display_name":"private universities","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-finance","display_name":"higher education funding","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy-transition","display_name":"transition to market economy","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azerbaijan","display_name":"Azerbaijan","score":0.36399999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.6520609855651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.590883195400238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58823610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746418","display_name":"Liberalization","level":2,"score":0.5645779371261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5533334612846375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109747225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815758","display_name":"Scarcity","level":2,"score":0.5088627338409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5083577036857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.47654658555984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4711650311946869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4708143174648285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.46027302742004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44932207465171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.44886457920074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.3562990128993988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.34792864322662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3389905095100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3262951374053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3181292414665222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.1864749789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11282163858413696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/9781009105224.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009105224.007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781009105224.007","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/5D8A6C352B97E96537914266843A4CA5/9781009098731c4_46-57.pdf/azerbaijan.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Governing Universities in Post-Soviet Countries","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/9781009105224.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009105224.007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781009105224.007","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/5D8A6C352B97E96537914266843A4CA5/9781009098731c4_46-57.pdf/azerbaijan.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Governing Universities in Post-Soviet Countries","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387328199.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387328199.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6991658037","https://openalex.org/W1254825015","https://openalex.org/W4394798659","https://openalex.org/W4408042791","https://openalex.org/W2799619072","https://openalex.org/W2280263097","https://openalex.org/W4408792034","https://openalex.org/W6944907184","https://openalex.org/W4387345188","https://openalex.org/W611083569"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Azerbaijan":[0,16,39,66,98],"is":[1,49,148],"an":[2],"upper-middle-income":[3],"country":[4],"with":[5,51],"a":[6,24,124],"population":[7],"of":[8,59,83,94,97,128],"about":[9],"10":[10],"million":[11],"people.":[12],"Since":[13],"its":[14,37,42],"independence,":[15,38],"experienced":[17],"economic":[18,27,54,61],"problems":[19],":":[20],"the":[21,31,52,60,78,95,108,133,149,155],"transition":[22],"to":[23,104,116,131],"market":[25,72],"economy,":[26],"resource":[28,64],"scarcity,":[29,65],"and":[30,55,63,74,86,139,143],"dependence":[32],"on":[33],"socialist":[34],"republics.":[35],"After":[36],"started":[40],"reforming":[41],"higher":[43,79,126],"education":[44,80],"system":[45],"so":[46],"that":[47,69],"it":[48],"aligned":[50],"new":[53],"political":[56],"structure.":[57],"Because":[58],"decline":[62],"implemented":[67],"reforms":[68],"advocate":[70],"for":[71],"privatization":[73],"liberalization.":[75],"In":[76],"2019,":[77],"landscape":[81],"consisted":[82],"40":[84],"state":[85],"12":[87],"non-state":[88],"HEIs":[89,122],"(the":[90],"State":[91,101],"Statistical":[92],"Committee":[93],"Republic":[96],"[SSCRA],":[99],"n.d.).":[100],"universities":[102,112],"used":[103],"be":[105],"subsidized":[106],"by":[107,154],"government,":[109],"whilst":[110],"private":[111],"did":[113],"not":[114],"use":[115],"receive":[117],"any":[118],"public":[119],"funding.":[120],"Six":[121],"have":[123],"relatively":[125],"degree":[127],"autonomy":[129],"able":[130],"define":[132],"educational":[134],"content,":[135],"develop":[136],"admission":[137],"plans":[138],"award":[140],"academic":[141],"degrees":[142],"titles.":[144],"The":[145],"Academic":[146],"Council":[147],"primary":[150],"governing":[151],"body,":[152],"chaired":[153],"rector.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-10-05T00:00:00"}