{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387320110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-4.9674","title":"Psychosocial Impact of Acne Vulgaris, its prevalence and associated Risk Factors in University Students of Rawalpindi/ Islamabad","display_name":"Psychosocial Impact of Acne Vulgaris, its prevalence and associated Risk Factors in University Students of Rawalpindi/ Islamabad","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387320110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-4.9674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-4.9674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-4.9674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-4.9674","pdf_url":"https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/download/9674/4877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739194844","display_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal","issn_l":"0030-9648","issn":["0030-9648","2411-8842"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319259","host_organization_name":"The Army Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Army Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/download/9674/4877","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026547052","display_name":"Asima Shahzad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155929","display_name":"National University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj88f69","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58993843","display_name":"Army Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03w0kj141","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58993843"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asima Shahzad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Army Medical College/National University of Medical Science (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Army Medical College/National University of Medical Science (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155929","https://openalex.org/I58993843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054406306","display_name":"Syed Fawad Mashhadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155929","display_name":"National University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj88f69","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58993843","display_name":"Army Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03w0kj141","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58993843"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Fawad Mashhadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Army Medical College/National University of Medical Science (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Army Medical College/National University of Medical Science (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155929","https://openalex.org/I58993843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108938455","display_name":"Aiman Zia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0365-3632","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0365-3632"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155929","display_name":"National University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj88f69","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58993843","display_name":"Army Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03w0kj141","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58993843"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aiman Zia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Army Medical College/National University of Medical Science (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Army Medical College/National University of Medical Science (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155929","https://openalex.org/I58993843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061128896","display_name":"Maryam Masood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4073-2105","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4073-2105"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155929","display_name":"National University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj88f69","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58993843","display_name":"Army Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03w0kj141","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58993843"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Masood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Army Medical College/National University of Medical Science (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Army Medical College/National University of Medical Science (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155929","https://openalex.org/I58993843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092997719","display_name":"Namaan Ashfaq","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155929","display_name":"National University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj88f69","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58993843","display_name":"Army Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03w0kj141","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58993843"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Namaan Ashfaq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Army Medical College/National University of Medical Science (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Army Medical College/National University of Medical Science (NUMS) Rawalpindi Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155929","https://openalex.org/I58993843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103933162","display_name":"Najm Us Saqib Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Najm us Saqib Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bahria University, Islamabad Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bahria University, Islamabad Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":7000,"currency":"PKR","value_usd":null},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2384,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43992493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"SUPPL-4","first_page":"S827","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11553","display_name":"Acne and Rosacea Treatments and Effects","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11553","display_name":"Acne and Rosacea Treatments and Effects","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12663","display_name":"Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10837","display_name":"Dermatology and Skin Diseases","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acne-vulgaris","display_name":"acne","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-impact","display_name":"psychosocial impact","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dermatology-life-quality-index","display_name":"Dermatology Life Quality Index","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-confidence","display_name":"self-confidence","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rawalpindi-islamabad","display_name":"Rawalpindi/Islamabad","score":0.8700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777673923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79928","display_name":"Acne","level":2,"score":0.9035862684249878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9026790857315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.8340657353401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.6974306106567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781179581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857712","display_name":"Family history","level":2,"score":0.46842917799949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.45102614164352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4047725796699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.38310158252716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.22271385788917542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.1309424638748169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.11840677261352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.11322680115699768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-4.9674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-4.9674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-4.9674","pdf_url":"https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/download/9674/4877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739194844","display_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal","issn_l":"0030-9648","issn":["0030-9648","2411-8842"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319259","host_organization_name":"The Army Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Army Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pafmj.org:article/9674","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/view/9674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739194844","display_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal","issn_l":"0030-9648","issn":["0030-9648","2411-8842"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319259","host_organization_name":"The Army Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Army Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0030-9648","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:210181fb8aa44d4d99752af7e575a31d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/210181fb8aa44d4d99752af7e575a31d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 72, Iss SUPPL-4 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-4.9674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-4.9674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-4.9674","pdf_url":"https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/download/9674/4877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739194844","display_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal","issn_l":"0030-9648","issn":["0030-9648","2411-8842"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319259","host_organization_name":"The Army Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Army Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387320110.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387320110.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603593764","https://openalex.org/W1978424992","https://openalex.org/W1987502119","https://openalex.org/W1992839310","https://openalex.org/W2014457820","https://openalex.org/W2022986148","https://openalex.org/W2062657688","https://openalex.org/W2126412700","https://openalex.org/W2151743326","https://openalex.org/W2170560799","https://openalex.org/W2533215369","https://openalex.org/W2744179523","https://openalex.org/W2767085392","https://openalex.org/W2794538078","https://openalex.org/W2888764599","https://openalex.org/W2916480234","https://openalex.org/W2973688459","https://openalex.org/W3007759488","https://openalex.org/W3014936085","https://openalex.org/W3016697089","https://openalex.org/W3105518758","https://openalex.org/W3126962577","https://openalex.org/W3165311173","https://openalex.org/W3200891168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7061311795","https://openalex.org/W2973688459","https://openalex.org/W4288739169","https://openalex.org/W3180115995","https://openalex.org/W2888764599","https://openalex.org/W3128969527","https://openalex.org/W4386842228","https://openalex.org/W2804966065","https://openalex.org/W4200090960","https://openalex.org/W7162548393"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"To":[1],"determine":[2],"the":[3,15,93],"prevalence":[4,77],"of":[5,12,14,31,34,51,55,78,86,116,121,135,144,155,162,197],"Acne":[6,199],"Vulgaris,":[7],"its":[8,18],"effects":[9],"on":[10,113,157],"quality":[11,115,120,196],"life":[13,122,136],"patient":[16],"and":[17,29,70,108,127,147,160,178,190,208],"associated":[19,124],"risk":[20],"factors.":[21],"Study":[22],"Design:":[23],"Analytical":[24],"Quantitative":[25],"cross-sectional":[26],"study.":[27,61],"Place":[28],"Duration":[30],"Study:":[32],"University":[33],"Rawalpindi/Islamabad":[35,87],"Pakistan,":[36],"from":[37],"Mar":[38],"to":[39,188,213],"May":[40],"2021.":[41],"Methodology:":[42],"Non-probability":[43],"convenience":[44],"sampling":[45],"was":[46,57,64,81,123],"used.":[47],"A":[48],"total":[49],"sample":[50],"218":[52,90],"diagnosed":[53],"cases":[54,102],"acne":[56,79,91,145,156],"included":[58],"in":[59,83,175],"our":[60],"The":[62,76,118,153],"data":[63],"collected":[65],"via":[66],"online":[67],"Google":[68],"forms":[69],"analyzed":[71],"using":[72],"SPSS":[73],"25.0.":[74],"Results:":[75],"vulgaris":[80],"16.8%":[82],"university":[84],"students":[85],"Pakistan.":[88],"Among":[89],"cases,":[92],"overall":[94],"Dermatology":[95],"Life":[96],"Quality":[97],"Index":[98],"score":[99],"showed":[100],"36(17%)":[101],"had":[103,110],"no":[104],"effect":[105,112],"at":[106],"all":[107],"182(83%)":[109],"some":[111],"their":[114,165,179],"life.":[117,181,198],"impaired":[119,133],"with":[125,149,205],"education":[126],"family":[128],"history":[129],"(p<0.05).":[130],"Relatively":[131],"more":[132],"aspects":[134],"were":[137],"physical":[138,158],"symptoms":[139,159],"(67%),":[140],"one\u2019s":[141,184,195],"own":[142],"perception":[143],"(68%)":[146],"interference":[148],"work/studies":[150],"(60%).":[151],"Conclusion:":[152],"impact":[154],"self-confidence":[161],"people":[163],"affected":[164],"mental":[166],"health.":[167],"As":[168],"a":[169,201],"result,":[170],"these":[171],"patients":[172],"found":[173],"difficulties":[174],"studies,":[176],"work,":[177],"social":[180,209],"Knowledge":[182],"about":[183],"ailment,":[185],"early":[186],"access":[187],"treatment":[189],"improved":[191],"compliance":[192],"significantly":[193],"improves":[194],"is":[200],"deeply":[202],"rooted":[203],"issue":[204],"serious":[206],"psychological":[207],"implications":[210],"which":[211],"need":[212],"be":[214],"addressed.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2023-10-04T00:00:00"}