{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387302113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4063623","title":"Uncertainty Analysis of Friction and Wear-Rate of Cylinder Liner\u2013Piston Ring Tribo Pair Under Boundary Lubrication Conditions","display_name":"Uncertainty Analysis of Friction and Wear-Rate of Cylinder Liner\u2013Piston Ring Tribo Pair Under Boundary Lubrication Conditions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387302113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4063623"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.4063623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4063623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4063623","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169712","display_name":"Journal of Tribology","issn_l":"0742-4787","issn":["0742-4787","1528-8897"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Tribology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053466720","display_name":"Ajith Kurian Baby","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114845381","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Calicut","ror":"https://ror.org/03yyd7552","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajith Kurian Baby","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology Calicut Department of Mechanical Engineering, , Kozhikode, Kerala 673601 , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Calicut Department of Mechanical Engineering, , Kozhikode, Kerala 673601 , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109369819","display_name":"P. K. Rajendrakumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2907-4129","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2907-4129"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114845381","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Calicut","ror":"https://ror.org/03yyd7552","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajendrakumar P. K.","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology Calicut Department of Mechanical Engineering, , Kozhikode, Kerala 673601 , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Calicut Department of Mechanical Engineering, , Kozhikode, Kerala 673601 , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079873380","display_name":"K. Deepak Lawrence","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-0302","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-0302"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114845381","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Calicut","ror":"https://ror.org/03yyd7552","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Lawrence K.","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology Calicut Department of Mechanical Engineering , Kozhikode, Kerala 673601 , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Calicut Department of Mechanical Engineering , Kozhikode, Kerala 673601 , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8731,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87171137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"146","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11890","display_name":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","score":0.7178000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11890","display_name":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","score":0.7178000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11138","display_name":"Tribology and Lubrication Engineering","score":0.19580000638961792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.038600001484155655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-analysis","display_name":"uncertainty analysis","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friction-coefficient","display_name":"friction coefficient","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wear-rate","display_name":"wear rate","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-lubrication","display_name":"boundary lubrication","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypereutectic-al-si-alloy","display_name":"hypereutectic Al-Si alloy","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-a-and-type-b-uncertainty","display_name":"type A and type B uncertainty","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-simulation","display_name":"Monte Carlo simulation","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coverage-interval","display_name":"coverage interval","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sliding-wear","display_name":"sliding wear","score":0.8339999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778434098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127214","display_name":"Piston ring","level":3,"score":0.8751739263534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162681261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384836","display_name":"Tribometer","level":3,"score":0.7392114400863647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15466294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3775883","display_name":"Reciprocating motion","level":3,"score":0.6770854592323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6635965704917908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.6406152248382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184608416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455803","display_name":"Lubrication","level":2,"score":0.6283702254295349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199524791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7198512","display_name":"Piston (optics)","level":3,"score":0.6184762120246887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137209882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1403517","display_name":"Measurement uncertainty","level":2,"score":0.605893075466156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177803969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29205","display_name":"Uncertainty analysis","level":2,"score":0.5609066486358643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203311528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34132","display_name":"Cylinder","level":2,"score":0.549911618232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.515250027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178635117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747499","display_name":"RADIUS","level":2,"score":0.4820604920387268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167310744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193870","display_name":"Tribology","level":2,"score":0.4628429114818573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776715399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944016","display_name":"Honing","level":2,"score":0.423867404460907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.33734914660453796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2828352749347687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.188806414604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351438","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.1598854660987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15337610244750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.14334538578987122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12807747721672058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1252419650554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09592443704605103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131097465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178898","display_name":"Gas compressor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165699331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461533","display_name":"Wavefront","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1115/1.4063623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4063623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4063623","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169712","display_name":"Journal of Tribology","issn_l":"0742-4787","issn":["0742-4787","1528-8897"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Tribology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6710719116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECR/2017/000839","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","funder_display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969842473","https://openalex.org/W1983981742","https://openalex.org/W1994139539","https://openalex.org/W2009170468","https://openalex.org/W2010627938","https://openalex.org/W2025864358","https://openalex.org/W2041190645","https://openalex.org/W2042544128","https://openalex.org/W2045810824","https://openalex.org/W2067607904","https://openalex.org/W2082396004","https://openalex.org/W2084476450","https://openalex.org/W2086970249","https://openalex.org/W2121781443","https://openalex.org/W2153231645","https://openalex.org/W2221538234","https://openalex.org/W2324585702","https://openalex.org/W2478568057","https://openalex.org/W2551369435","https://openalex.org/W2752493184","https://openalex.org/W2767493096","https://openalex.org/W2785419759","https://openalex.org/W2791154655","https://openalex.org/W2795513901","https://openalex.org/W2938473558","https://openalex.org/W2972650219","https://openalex.org/W3016400806","https://openalex.org/W3092257953","https://openalex.org/W3128604560","https://openalex.org/W3216082236","https://openalex.org/W3217652163","https://openalex.org/W4200443338","https://openalex.org/W4205645209","https://openalex.org/W4220721023","https://openalex.org/W4251032212","https://openalex.org/W4251800177","https://openalex.org/W4280638811","https://openalex.org/W4282913021","https://openalex.org/W4308803732","https://openalex.org/W4312204050"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2907807892","https://openalex.org/W2067607904","https://openalex.org/W7007701835","https://openalex.org/W2084476450","https://openalex.org/W2080048932","https://openalex.org/W1823092199","https://openalex.org/W2041190645","https://openalex.org/W2359870568","https://openalex.org/W2547037096","https://openalex.org/W2354493292"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Uncertainty":[1,54],"analyses":[2,20],"can":[3],"improve":[4],"the":[5,10,21,27,44,51,85,90,99,117,124,131,135,151,154,170,175,190,196,202],"reliability":[6],"and":[7,14,31,58,111,141,156,181,199,210],"validity":[8],"of":[9,12,16,24,29,33,53,116,126,130,134,153,162],"assessment":[11,152],"friction":[13,30,155,180,212],"wear-rate":[15,32,182,207],"tribosystems.":[17],"This":[18],"work":[19],"various":[22],"sources":[23,166],"uncertainty":[25,68,114,121,165],"in":[26,55,123,186],"estimation":[28],"liner-ring":[34],"pairs":[35],"using":[36,61,77,169],"a":[37,78,103],"linear":[38,128],"reciprocating":[39],"tribometer":[40],"(LRT)":[41],"as":[42,89,120],"per":[43],"analytical":[45],"method":[46,205],"suggested":[47],"by":[48,72,195,201],"Guide":[49],"to":[50,97,146,173],"Expression":[52],"Measurement":[56],"(GUM)":[57],"simulation":[59,64],"approach":[60,172],"Monte":[62,203],"Carlo":[63,204],"(MCS)":[65],"method.":[66],"The":[67,93,108,158,184],"analysis":[69],"was":[70,167,208,215],"conducted":[71],"performing":[73],"sliding":[74],"wear":[75],"experiments":[76,94],"hypereutectic":[79],"Al\u2013Si":[80],"cylinder":[81],"liner":[82],"specimen":[83],"against":[84],"chrome-coated":[86],"piston":[87],"ring":[88],"counter":[91],"specimen.":[92],"were":[95,144],"performed":[96],"mimic":[98],"engine\u2019s":[100],"condition":[101],"under":[102],"boundary":[104],"layer":[105],"lubrication":[106],"regime.":[107],"type":[109,112],"A":[110],"B":[113],"components":[115],"tribosystem,":[118],"such":[119],"involved":[122],"measurement":[125],"mass,":[127],"dimensions":[129],"specimen,":[132,136],"radius":[133],"normal":[137],"force,":[138,143],"stroke":[139],"length,":[140],"frictional":[142],"evaluated":[145],"study":[147],"their":[148],"influence":[149],"on":[150],"wear-rate.":[157],"probability":[159],"density":[160],"function":[161],"all":[163],"these":[164],"simulated":[168],"MCS":[171],"compute":[174],"95%":[176],"coverage":[177,191],"interval":[178,192],"for":[179,206,211],"directly.":[183],"variation":[185],"absolute":[187],"value":[188],"between":[189],"limits":[193],"computed":[194],"GUM":[197],"framework":[198],"predicted":[200],"11.83%,":[209],"coefficient,":[213],"it":[214],"12.005%.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-18T09:31:52.927876","created_date":"2023-10-04T00:00:00"}