{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387266544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.24188637","title":"Reduce Order Modeling of the modular multilevel DC/DC converter (M2DC) for HVDC grid","display_name":"Reduce Order Modeling of the modular multilevel DC/DC converter (M2DC) for HVDC grid","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387266544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.24188637"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36227/techrxiv.24188637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.24188637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.24188637","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"TechRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.24188637","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037510809","display_name":"Ghazala Shafique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3158-0972","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3158-0972"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190861549","display_name":"Arts et M\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/018pp1107","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102085","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectrotechnique et d'\u00c9lectronique de Puissance de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/0186z1m53","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210102085","https://openalex.org/I4210116330","https://openalex.org/I4210134562","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116330","display_name":"JUNIA","ror":"https://ror.org/02evec030","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7454413","display_name":"Centrale Lille Institut","ror":"https://ror.org/01x441g73","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghazala Shafique","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Lille, Arts et M\u00e9tiers Institute of Technology, Centrale Lille, Junia, ULR 2697 -L2EP -Laboratoire d' \u00c9lectrotechnique et d' \u00c9lectronique de Puissance, F-59000 Lille, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Lille, Arts et M\u00e9tiers Institute of Technology, Centrale Lille, Junia, ULR 2697 -L2EP -Laboratoire d' \u00c9lectrotechnique et d' \u00c9lectronique de Puissance, F-59000 Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210102085","https://openalex.org/I4210116330","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092617669","display_name":"Johan Boukhenfouf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9631-5454","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9631-5454"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190861549","display_name":"Arts et M\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/018pp1107","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102085","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectrotechnique et d'\u00c9lectronique de Puissance de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/0186z1m53","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210102085","https://openalex.org/I4210116330","https://openalex.org/I4210134562","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116330","display_name":"JUNIA","ror":"https://ror.org/02evec030","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7454413","display_name":"Centrale Lille Institut","ror":"https://ror.org/01x441g73","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan boukhenfouf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Lille, Arts et M\u00e9tiers Institute of Technology, Centrale Lille, Junia, ULR 2697 -L2EP -Laboratoire d' \u00c9lectrotechnique et d' \u00c9lectronique de Puissance, F-59000 Lille, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Lille, Arts et M\u00e9tiers Institute of Technology, Centrale Lille, Junia, ULR 2697 -L2EP -Laboratoire d' \u00c9lectrotechnique et d' \u00c9lectronique de Puissance, F-59000 Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210102085","https://openalex.org/I4210116330","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016599213","display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Gruson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0335-1116","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0335-1116"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francois Gruson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0335-1116","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077216284","display_name":"Shabab Samimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1275-1894","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1275-1894"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190861549","display_name":"Arts et M\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/018pp1107","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102085","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectrotechnique et d'\u00c9lectronique de Puissance de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/0186z1m53","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210102085","https://openalex.org/I4210116330","https://openalex.org/I4210134562","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116330","display_name":"JUNIA","ror":"https://ror.org/02evec030","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7454413","display_name":"Centrale Lille Institut","ror":"https://ror.org/01x441g73","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shabab Samimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESME, ESME Research Lab, Campus de Lille, France","Univ. Lille, Arts et M\u00e9tiers Institute of Technology, Centrale Lille, Junia, ULR 2697 -L2EP -Laboratoire d' \u00c9lectrotechnique et d' \u00c9lectronique de Puissance, F-59000 Lille, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESME, ESME Research Lab, Campus de Lille, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Lille, Arts et M\u00e9tiers Institute of Technology, Centrale Lille, Junia, ULR 2697 -L2EP -Laboratoire d' \u00c9lectrotechnique et d' \u00c9lectronique de Puissance, F-59000 Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210102085","https://openalex.org/I4210116330","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050117895","display_name":"Philippe Delarue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6991-6648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6991-6648"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190861549","display_name":"Arts et M\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/018pp1107","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102085","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectrotechnique et d'\u00c9lectronique de Puissance de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/0186z1m53","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210102085","https://openalex.org/I4210116330","https://openalex.org/I4210134562","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116330","display_name":"JUNIA","ror":"https://ror.org/02evec030","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7454413","display_name":"Centrale Lille Institut","ror":"https://ror.org/01x441g73","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Delarue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Lille, Arts et M\u00e9tiers Institute of Technology, Centrale Lille, Junia, ULR 2697 -L2EP -Laboratoire d' \u00c9lectrotechnique et d' \u00c9lectronique de Puissance, F-59000 Lille, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Lille, Arts et M\u00e9tiers Institute of Technology, Centrale Lille, Junia, ULR 2697 -L2EP -Laboratoire d' \u00c9lectrotechnique et d' \u00c9lectronique de Puissance, F-59000 Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210102085","https://openalex.org/I4210116330","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102739491","display_name":"Philippe Le Moigne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0043-1276","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0043-1276"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190861549","display_name":"Arts et M\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/018pp1107","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102085","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectrotechnique et d'\u00c9lectronique de Puissance de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/0186z1m53","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210102085","https://openalex.org/I4210116330","https://openalex.org/I4210134562","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116330","display_name":"JUNIA","ror":"https://ror.org/02evec030","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7454413","display_name":"Centrale Lille Institut","ror":"https://ror.org/01x441g73","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Le Moigne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Lille, Arts et M\u00e9tiers Institute of Technology, Centrale Lille, Junia, ULR 2697 -L2EP -Laboratoire d' \u00c9lectrotechnique et d' \u00c9lectronique de Puissance, F-59000 Lille, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Lille, Arts et M\u00e9tiers Institute of Technology, Centrale Lille, Junia, ULR 2697 -L2EP -Laboratoire d' \u00c9lectrotechnique et d' \u00c9lectronique de Puissance, F-59000 Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210102085","https://openalex.org/I4210116330","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053500074","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Colas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6531-0910","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6531-0910"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190861549","display_name":"Arts et M\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/018pp1107","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102085","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectrotechnique et d'\u00c9lectronique de Puissance de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/0186z1m53","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210102085","https://openalex.org/I4210116330","https://openalex.org/I4210134562","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116330","display_name":"JUNIA","ror":"https://ror.org/02evec030","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7454413","display_name":"Centrale Lille Institut","ror":"https://ror.org/01x441g73","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Colas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Lille, Arts et M\u00e9tiers Institute of Technology, Centrale Lille, Junia, ULR 2697 -L2EP -Laboratoire d' \u00c9lectrotechnique et d' \u00c9lectronique de Puissance, F-59000 Lille, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6531-0910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Lille, Arts et M\u00e9tiers Institute of Technology, Centrale Lille, Junia, ULR 2697 -L2EP -Laboratoire d' \u00c9lectrotechnique et d' \u00c9lectronique de Puissance, F-59000 Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210102085","https://openalex.org/I4210116330","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108166963","display_name":"Michael Merlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9259-8385","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9259-8385"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Merlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Energy Systems, School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy Systems, School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063447996","display_name":"Xavier Guillaud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7369-4742","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7369-4742"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190861549","display_name":"Arts et M\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/018pp1107","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2279609970","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2279609970"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102085","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectrotechnique et d'\u00c9lectronique de Puissance de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/0186z1m53","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210102085","https://openalex.org/I4210116330","https://openalex.org/I4210134562","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116330","display_name":"JUNIA","ror":"https://ror.org/02evec030","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7454413","display_name":"Centrale Lille Institut","ror":"https://ror.org/01x441g73","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Guillaud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Lille, Arts et M\u00e9tiers Institute of Technology, Centrale Lille, Junia, ULR 2697 -L2EP -Laboratoire d' \u00c9lectrotechnique et d' \u00c9lectronique de Puissance, F-59000 Lille, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7369-4742","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Lille, Arts et M\u00e9tiers Institute of Technology, Centrale Lille, Junia, ULR 2697 -L2EP -Laboratoire d' \u00c9lectrotechnique et d' \u00c9lectronique de Puissance, F-59000 Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I2279609970","https://openalex.org/I4210102085","https://openalex.org/I4210116330","https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-reduction","display_name":"model reduction","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvdc-grids","display_name":"HVDC grids","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-converter-control","display_name":"converter control","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-isolated-dc-dc-converter","display_name":"non-isolated DC-DC converter","score":0.8889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.7718256711959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.7364253997802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5982860326766968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55118286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634739","display_name":"Forward converter","level":4,"score":0.5108420252799988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4689089059829712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46791937947273254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.40076059103012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3671393394470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.34558653831481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3377634882926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32412612438201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78336795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760134","display_name":"Boost converter","level":3,"score":0.3138529658317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14085721969604492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.13226038217544556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36227/techrxiv.24188637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.24188637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.24188637","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"TechRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36227/techrxiv.24188637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.24188637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.24188637","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"TechRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.428600013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4408225152","display_name":"Development and Integration of static DC / DC Converters for the Interconnection of high voltage DC Transmission grids","funder_award_id":"ANR-20-CE05-0034","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2168064615","https://openalex.org/W2323152203","https://openalex.org/W2467489416","https://openalex.org/W2522994453","https://openalex.org/W2770191822","https://openalex.org/W2793452070","https://openalex.org/W2807731348","https://openalex.org/W2807890669","https://openalex.org/W2942722569","https://openalex.org/W2973525439","https://openalex.org/W3016714529","https://openalex.org/W3211812157"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387266486","https://openalex.org/W2770191822","https://openalex.org/W2786836455","https://openalex.org/W2892031355","https://openalex.org/W7148571674","https://openalex.org/W4376470167","https://openalex.org/W2810075530","https://openalex.org/W2806051552","https://openalex.org/W2946340079","https://openalex.org/W2811305216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,54],"Modular":[1],"Multi-Level":[2],"DC-DC":[3,10],"Converter":[4],"(M2DC)":[5],"is":[6,33],"an":[7],"attractive":[8],"non-isolated":[9],"converter":[11],"topology":[12],"for":[13],"HVDC":[14],"grid.":[15],"In":[16],"order":[17,29,45,76],"to":[18],"carry":[19],"out":[20,65],"MTDC":[21],"grid":[22],"stability":[23],"studies,":[24],"the":[25,39,43,51,57,67,71,74,82,90,94],"development":[26,55],"of":[27,31,56,59,73,93],"reduce":[28,44,75],"models":[30],"converters":[32],"necessary.":[34],"This":[35],"article":[36],"first":[37],"presents":[38],"M2DC":[40],"converter.":[41],"Then,":[42],"model":[46,61,77,85],"will":[47,62,86],"be":[48,63,87],"developed":[49],"in":[50,66,89],"second":[52],"part.":[53,69],"control":[58,80],"this":[60],"carried":[64],"third":[68],"Atlast,":[70],"comparison":[72],"and":[78],"its":[79],"with":[81],"average":[83],"arm":[84],"performed":[88],"later":[91],"section":[92],"paper.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2023-10-03T00:00:00"}
