{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387247174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2023.100915","title":"Review: Ethical responsibilities and transformation strategies of focal companies in the meat supply chain: the implementation dilemma","display_name":"Review: Ethical responsibilities and transformation strategies of focal companies in the meat supply chain: the implementation dilemma","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387247174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2023.100915","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37793712"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.animal.2023.100915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2023.100915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2023.100915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66388299","display_name":"animal","issn_l":"1751-7311","issn":["1751-7311","1751-732X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-200","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"animal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2023.100915","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002230287","display_name":"Gesa Busch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7764-5187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7764-5187"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I309496635","display_name":"Weihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00gzkxz88","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I309496635"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Busch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Food Consumption and Wellbeing, Department of Sustainable Agriculture and Energy Systems, University of Applied Sciences Weihenstephan-Triesdorf, Am Staudengarten 1, 85354 Freising, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7764-5187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Food Consumption and Wellbeing, Department of Sustainable Agriculture and Energy Systems, University of Applied Sciences Weihenstephan-Triesdorf, Am Staudengarten 1, 85354 Freising, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I309496635"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087432902","display_name":"Achim Spiller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4304-5351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4304-5351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Spiller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marketing for Food and Agricultural Products, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Platz der G\u00f6ttinger Sieben 5, 37073 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marketing for Food and Agricultural Products, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Platz der G\u00f6ttinger Sieben 5, 37073 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012353402","display_name":"Sarah K\u00fchl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8908-9117","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8908-9117","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-2079"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. K\u00fchl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marketing for Food and Agricultural Products, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Platz der G\u00f6ttinger Sieben 5, 37073 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany. Electronic address: sarah.kuehl@agr.uni-goettingen.de","Marketing for Food and Agricultural Products, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Platz der G\u00f6ttinger Sieben 5, 37073 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marketing for Food and Agricultural Products, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Platz der G\u00f6ttinger Sieben 5, 37073 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany. Electronic address: sarah.kuehl@agr.uni-goettingen.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marketing for Food and Agricultural Products, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, University of G\u00f6ttingen, Platz der G\u00f6ttinger Sieben 5, 37073 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012353402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"],"apc_list":{"value":1810,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1810},"apc_paid":{"value":1810,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1810},"fwci":1.3142,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78947368,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"100915","last_page":"100915"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.6797000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14206","display_name":"Animal Law and Welfare","score":0.6797000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11552","display_name":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","score":0.05959999933838844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.04879999905824661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meat-supply-chain","display_name":"meat supply chain","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-welfare","display_name":"animal welfare","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-ethics","display_name":"business ethics","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"corporate social responsibility","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retail-trade","display_name":"retail trade","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gatekeepers","display_name":"gatekeepers","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-concentration","display_name":"market concentration","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition-law","display_name":"competition law","score":0.9729999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6749265193939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.6307570934295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.624894380569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.5346784591674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.5099507570266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775890777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192568","display_name":"Ethical dilemma","level":2,"score":0.48692381381988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.456781268119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.4505987763404846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528626486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188485","display_name":"Fair trade","level":2,"score":0.42268359661102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4132174849510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3664885461330414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.31454116106033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2637632489204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.19114229083061218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.15549704432487488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09730306267738342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0969313383102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000072480","descriptor_name":"Farms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000383","descriptor_name":"Agriculture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000827","descriptor_name":"Animal Welfare","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008460","descriptor_name":"Meat","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040541","descriptor_name":"Marketing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.animal.2023.100915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2023.100915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2023.100915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66388299","display_name":"animal","issn_l":"1751-7311","issn":["1751-7311","1751-732X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-200","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"animal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37793712","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37793712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1aab080ff12e4779bb7b2e8c1a3e788e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1aab080ff12e4779bb7b2e8c1a3e788e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Animal, Vol 17, Iss , Pp 100915- (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.goettingen-research-online.de:2/138644","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/138644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401634","display_name":"GoeScholar  The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen (Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210122495","host_organization_name":"Asklepios Klinik St. Georg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.animal.2023.100915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2023.100915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2023.100915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66388299","display_name":"animal","issn_l":"1751-7311","issn":["1751-7311","1751-732X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-200","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"animal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5666999816894531},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5171999931335449}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316198","display_name":"Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Bolzano","ror":"https://ror.org/00t3rz591"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325400","display_name":"Libera Universit\u00e0 di Bolzano","ror":"https://ror.org/012ajp527"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W647572788","https://openalex.org/W1556643346","https://openalex.org/W1577006556","https://openalex.org/W1752077881","https://openalex.org/W1807256883","https://openalex.org/W1972922689","https://openalex.org/W1989367645","https://openalex.org/W1999167944","https://openalex.org/W2022855629","https://openalex.org/W2166308648","https://openalex.org/W2171496212","https://openalex.org/W2177360611","https://openalex.org/W2215880510","https://openalex.org/W2406137284","https://openalex.org/W2432898248","https://openalex.org/W2492724587","https://openalex.org/W2507049569","https://openalex.org/W2554825323","https://openalex.org/W2568390121","https://openalex.org/W2595291736","https://openalex.org/W2616330792","https://openalex.org/W2747937877","https://openalex.org/W2774357044","https://openalex.org/W2905744614","https://openalex.org/W2909678677","https://openalex.org/W2911854527","https://openalex.org/W2949128851","https://openalex.org/W2998850427","https://openalex.org/W3000353136","https://openalex.org/W3009941357","https://openalex.org/W3040872454","https://openalex.org/W3087507347","https://openalex.org/W3213043159","https://openalex.org/W4225919766","https://openalex.org/W4283014618","https://openalex.org/W4291743652","https://openalex.org/W4321098599","https://openalex.org/W4323533941","https://openalex.org/W4380357639","https://openalex.org/W4402135712","https://openalex.org/W6888679109","https://openalex.org/W6903301872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2949128851","https://openalex.org/W1969489178","https://openalex.org/W4382866445","https://openalex.org/W7062002098","https://openalex.org/W4281256998","https://openalex.org/W179365046","https://openalex.org/W2911835163","https://openalex.org/W2752886508","https://openalex.org/W4400855731","https://openalex.org/W2978766162"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,68],"Germany":[1,223],"(and":[2],"other":[3],"Organisation":[4],"for":[5,13,97,115,226],"Economic":[6],"Co-operation":[7],"and":[8,39,95,135,138,152,164,182],"Development":[9],"countries),":[10],"the":[11,32,36,65,75,104,128,140,146,153,170,173,194,200,214,219],"need":[12],"a":[14,56,69,116],"fundamental":[15],"transformation":[16,171],"of":[17,77,106,172,189,199],"livestock":[18],"farming":[19],"has":[20],"become":[21],"increasingly":[22],"evident":[23],"in":[24,61,103,222,229],"recent":[25],"years.":[26],"Two":[27],"broad-based":[28],"stakeholder":[29],"commissions":[30],"including":[31],"German":[33,129],"farmers'":[34],"association,":[35],"meat":[37,130,220],"industry,":[38],"Non-Governmental":[40],"Organizations":[41],"have":[42,143],"endorsed":[43],"this":[44,62,111],"demand.":[45],"Nevertheless,":[46],"major":[47],"steps":[48],"towards":[49],"its":[50],"implementation":[51,66],"are":[52,85,101],"still":[53],"missing":[54],"-":[55],"circumstance":[57],"we":[58,113,192],"refer":[59],"to":[60,144,159,203,212],"paper":[63],"as":[64,178],"dilemma.":[67],"globalised":[70],"economy,":[71],"farmers":[72],"cannot":[73],"solve":[74],"problem":[76],"low":[78],"animal":[79],"welfare":[80],"standards":[81],"alone":[82],"although":[83],"they":[84],"important":[86],"actors.":[87],"Moreover,":[88],"consumer":[89],"behaviour":[90],"is":[91,133,209],"changing":[92],"too":[93],"slowly,":[94],"possibilities":[96],"granting":[98],"more":[99,224],"subsidies":[100],"limited":[102],"face":[105],"multiple":[107],"economic":[108],"crises.":[109],"Against":[110],"background,":[112],"argue":[114],"stronger":[117],"focus":[118,195],"on":[119,185,196],"voluntary":[120],"(private)":[121],"sustainability":[122,197,227],"agreements.":[123],"We":[124],"therefore":[125],"analyse":[126],"how":[127],"supply":[131],"chain":[132,221],"organised":[134],"what":[136],"responsibility":[137],"power":[139],"individual":[141],"actors":[142],"push":[145],"sector's":[147],"transformation.":[148],"Large":[149],"slaughterhouses,":[150],"processors,":[151],"retailing":[154],"sector":[155,202],"seem":[156],"promising":[157],"due":[158],"their":[160,176],"high":[161],"market":[162,174],"concentration":[163],"power.":[165],"Especially":[166],"retailers":[167],"can":[168],"influence":[169],"through":[175],"role":[177],"gatekeepers":[179],"between":[180],"suppliers":[181],"consumers.":[183],"Based":[184],"business":[186],"ethics":[187],"principles":[188],"taking":[190],"responsibility,":[191],"consider":[193],"obligations":[198],"retail":[201,216],"be":[204],"ethically":[205],"justified.":[206],"However,":[207],"it":[208],"then":[210],"necessary":[211],"give":[213],"four":[215],"groups":[217],"dominating":[218],"leeway":[225],"agreements":[228],"antitrust":[230],"law.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-10-03T00:00:00"}