{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387244792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/xrs.3404","title":"The materials and techniques of The Lamentation of Christ (ca. 1460, Mauritshuis), attributed to Rogier van der Weyden and studio: Combining MA\u2010XRF , reflectance imaging spectroscopy and paint cross\u2010section analysis","display_name":"The materials and techniques of The Lamentation of Christ (ca. 1460, Mauritshuis), attributed to Rogier van der Weyden and studio: Combining MA\u2010XRF , reflectance imaging spectroscopy and paint cross\u2010section analysis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387244792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/xrs.3404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/xrs.3404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/xrs.3404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/xrs.3404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10907757","display_name":"X-Ray Spectrometry","issn_l":"0049-8246","issn":["0049-8246","1097-4539"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"X-Ray Spectrometry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090697873","display_name":"Carol Pottasch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5166-2265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5166-2265"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carol Pottasch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mauritshuis, The Hague, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5166-2265","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mauritshuis, The Hague, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090103828","display_name":"Annelies van Loon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9950-7933","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9950-7933"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299319934","display_name":"Rijksmuseum","ror":"https://ror.org/006wjwp03","country_code":"NL","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299319934"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annelies van Loon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mauritshuis, The Hague, The Netherlands","Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9950-7933","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mauritshuis, The Hague, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299319934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028970861","display_name":"John K. Delaney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6092-2213","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6092-2213"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281773123","display_name":"National Gallery of Art","ror":"https://ror.org/00q84em04","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281773123"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John K. Delaney","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Gallery of Art, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6092-2213","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Gallery of Art, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281773123"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084191102","display_name":"Kathryn A. Dooley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2670-5845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2670-5845"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281773123","display_name":"National Gallery of Art","ror":"https://ror.org/00q84em04","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281773123"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn A. Dooley","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Gallery of Art, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2670-5845","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Gallery of Art, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281773123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090697873"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4505,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9022582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"6","first_page":"463","last_page":"485"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14191","display_name":"Historical Art and Architecture Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12981","display_name":"Conservation Techniques and Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rogier-van-der-weyden","display_name":"Rogier van der Weyden","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribution","display_name":"attribution","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pigment-identification","display_name":"pigment identification","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultramarine","display_name":"ultramarine","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azurite","display_name":"azurite","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-lake","display_name":"Red Lake","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-white","display_name":"lead white","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vermilion","display_name":"vermilion","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verdigris","display_name":"verdigris","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-tin-yellow","display_name":"lead-tin yellow","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underpainting","display_name":"underpainting","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-reflectance-imaging","display_name":"hyperspectral reflectance imaging","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netherlandish-painting","display_name":"Netherlandish painting","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fifteenth-century-painting","display_name":"15th-century painting","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mauritshuis","display_name":"Mauritshuis","score":0.699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779674283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425548","display_name":"Palette (painting)","level":2,"score":0.6457244753837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.5652539730072021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196880888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737438","display_name":"Vermilion","level":2,"score":0.5609928369522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.5435840487480164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.4539858400821686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64584667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161179","display_name":"Pigment","level":2,"score":0.4510565996170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.4481644630432129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45012715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746628","display_name":"Studio","level":2,"score":0.4315507411956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.38038620352745056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.33913156390190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.32385897636413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3074772357940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.19416597485542297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.16751185059547424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.13327592611312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13155952095985413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/xrs.3404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/xrs.3404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/xrs.3404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10907757","display_name":"X-Ray Spectrometry","issn_l":"0049-8246","issn":["0049-8246","1097-4539"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"X-Ray Spectrometry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W603638674","https://openalex.org/W1968365000","https://openalex.org/W1988510205","https://openalex.org/W2006839263","https://openalex.org/W2012351247","https://openalex.org/W2036523023","https://openalex.org/W2043113918","https://openalex.org/W2064457093","https://openalex.org/W2085458800","https://openalex.org/W2102907028","https://openalex.org/W2239476917","https://openalex.org/W2655428923","https://openalex.org/W2999875469","https://openalex.org/W3018130823","https://openalex.org/W3021624839","https://openalex.org/W3202476284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414053524","https://openalex.org/W7070647149","https://openalex.org/W3202476284","https://openalex.org/W1525927472","https://openalex.org/W2113944917","https://openalex.org/W7025131155","https://openalex.org/W2150224338","https://openalex.org/W2001935313","https://openalex.org/W4223978256","https://openalex.org/W2036523023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2],"highlights":[3],"a":[4,72,104,123,134],"technical":[5,239],"examination":[6],"of":[7,10,31,47,58,66,91,107,126,130,197,217,219],"The":[8,29,69,168,180,204,251],"Lamentation":[9,252],"Christ":[11],"(ca.":[12],"1460,":[13],"Mauritshuis)":[14],"attributed":[15],"to":[16,35,61,161,230,249],"Rogier":[17,259],"van":[18,260],"der":[19,261],"Weyden":[20,262],"and":[21,37,45,56,75,96,111,139,158,165,195,201,215,245,263],"studio,":[22],"performed":[23],"during":[24],"its":[25],"recent":[26,92],"conservation":[27],"treatment.":[28],"goal":[30],"the":[32,42,48,63,67,89,100,108,116,120,131,145,163,192,212,220,223,243],"research":[33],"was":[34,151,228],"identify":[36],"map":[38],"pigments":[39,109],"used":[40,110,248],"for":[41,103],"final":[43],"paint":[44,93,250],"underpaint":[46],"figures":[49,132],"using":[50,133],"information":[51],"from":[52,71,88],"non\u2010invasive":[53],"chemical":[54,205],"mapping":[55],"analysis":[57,90],"cross":[59,94],"sections,":[60],"support":[62],"existing":[64],"attribution":[65],"painting.":[68],"results":[70,117],"MA\u2010XRF":[73],"scanner":[74],"two":[76],"hyperspectral":[77],"reflectance":[78],"imaging":[79],"cameras":[80],"(400\u20131000":[81],"nm;":[82],"967\u20131680":[83],"nm)":[84],"along":[85],"with":[86,155,177,237,255],"those":[87,97],"sections":[95],"collected":[98],"in":[99,144,187],"1980s":[101],"allowed":[102],"comprehensive":[105],"understanding":[106],"their":[112],"distribution.":[113],"In":[114],"general,":[115],"show":[118,184],"that":[119,227,242],"artist":[121],"achieved":[122],"wide":[124],"variety":[125],"colored":[127],"draperies":[128,183],"(robes)":[129],"limited":[135],"palette.":[136],"High\u2010quality":[137],"ultramarine":[138],"coarse":[140],"azurite":[141,150],"were":[142],"identified":[143],"different":[146],"blue":[147],"draperies,":[148,221],"while":[149],"also":[152,207],"found":[153,229],"combined":[154,176],"red":[156,182,202,234],"lake":[157],"lead":[159,198],"white":[160],"produce":[162],"lilac":[164],"purple\u2010toned":[166],"fabrics.":[167],"green":[169],"robe":[170],"contains":[171],"another":[172],"copper":[173],"pigment,":[174],"verdigris,":[175],"lead\u2010tin":[178],"yellow.":[179],"various":[181],"subtle":[185],"differences":[186],"hue,":[188],"obtained":[189],"by":[190,258],"varying":[191],"layer":[193],"stratigraphy":[194],"proportions":[196],"white,":[199],"vermilion,":[200],"lake.":[203,235],"maps":[206],"provided":[208],"new":[209],"insights":[210],"into":[211],"original":[213],"appearance":[214],"modeling":[216],"some":[218],"including":[222],"unusual":[224],"brown":[225],"dress":[226],"contain":[231],"(partly":[232],"faded)":[233],"Comparison":[236],"previous":[238],"studies":[240],"shows":[241],"materials":[244],"elaborate":[246],"build\u2010ups":[247],"are":[253],"consistent":[254],"other":[256],"paintings":[257],"his":[264],"workshop.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-10-03T00:00:00"}