{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387235992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.02.21","title":"Seminal Fluid parameters abnormality in a sample of Iraqi Infertile Males with observation of the chromosomal abnormalities in an Azoospermia case by using Karyotyping","display_name":"Seminal Fluid parameters abnormality in a sample of Iraqi Infertile Males with observation of the chromosomal abnormalities in an Azoospermia case by using Karyotyping","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387235992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.02.21"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.02.21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.02.21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.02.21","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.02.21","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182742","display_name":"Bionatura","issn_l":"1390-9347","issn":["1390-9347","1390-9355"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318844","host_organization_name":"Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Oriente","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318844"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Oriente"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bionatura","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.02.21","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113013074","display_name":"Heba Mohammed Hamza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heba Mohammed Hamza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112587009","display_name":"Dalal Al-Rubaye","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalal S. Al- Rubaye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077520925","display_name":"Qays Ahmed Al-Khafaji","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103044","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01b1c8m98","country_code":"IQ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103044"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qays Ahmed Al-Khafaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consultant Immunologist, Iraqi ministry of health","Consultant Immunologist, Iraqi ministry of health 4,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant Immunologist, Iraqi ministry of health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103044"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant Immunologist, Iraqi ministry of health 4,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103044"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089412915","display_name":"Asma A. Almukhtar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15873915","display_name":"Mustansiriyah University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s04wy35","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asma A. Almukhtar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iraqi Center for Cancer and medical genetics Research/ University of AL-Mustansiriya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iraqi Center for Cancer and medical genetics Research/ University of AL-Mustansiriya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101062811","display_name":"Amal M. Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15873915","display_name":"Mustansiriyah University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s04wy35","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amal M.Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iraqi Center for Cancer and medical genetics Research/ University of AL-Mustansiriya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iraqi Center for Cancer and medical genetics Research/ University of AL-Mustansiriya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6789,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65315676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"CSS 2","first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10116","display_name":"Sperm and Testicular Function","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10116","display_name":"Sperm and Testicular Function","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11156","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Technologies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12866","display_name":"Urologic and reproductive health conditions","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-infertility","display_name":"male infertility","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azoospermia","display_name":"azoospermia","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asthenozoospermia","display_name":"asthenozoospermia","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oligoasthenozoospermia","display_name":"oligoasthenozoospermia","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karyotypic-abnormalities","display_name":"karyotype abnormalities","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-infertility","display_name":"primary infertility","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-infertility","display_name":"secondary infertility","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraqi-men","display_name":"Iraqi men","score":0.6919999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777420699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794026","display_name":"Azoospermia","level":4,"score":0.9010217785835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777338322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280156","display_name":"Male infertility","level":4,"score":0.7475615739822388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777688143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179399","display_name":"Infertility","level":3,"score":0.6719821691513062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53226629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189967","display_name":"Karyotype","level":4,"score":0.6598098278045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777589648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501844","display_name":"Semen analysis","level":4,"score":0.5834061503410339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.5567629933357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778093475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9715","display_name":"Semen","level":2,"score":0.5461023449897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16685009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335057","display_name":"Andrology","level":1,"score":0.5403833985328674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50965678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2724302","display_name":"Abnormality","level":2,"score":0.5321041345596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777358149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1876491","display_name":"Oligospermia","level":5,"score":0.5110300779342651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781087480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145","display_name":"Sperm","level":2,"score":0.47869589924812317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780246931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202771","display_name":"Y chromosome","level":3,"score":0.4759533107280731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.37799373269081116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30481170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37748","display_name":"Chromosome","level":3,"score":0.37265926599502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.3681758642196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.36793339252471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.20039823651313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.02.21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.02.21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.02.21","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.02.21","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182742","display_name":"Bionatura","issn_l":"1390-9347","issn":["1390-9347","1390-9355"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318844","host_organization_name":"Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Oriente","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318844"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Oriente"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bionatura","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.02.21","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.02.21","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.02.21","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.02.21","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210182742","display_name":"Bionatura","issn_l":"1390-9347","issn":["1390-9347","1390-9355"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318844","host_organization_name":"Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Oriente","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318844"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Oriente"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bionatura","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387235992.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387235992.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080711916","https://openalex.org/W2108025094","https://openalex.org/W2131521136","https://openalex.org/W2146748964","https://openalex.org/W2152671386","https://openalex.org/W2553343555","https://openalex.org/W2687248131","https://openalex.org/W2725628753","https://openalex.org/W2778645810","https://openalex.org/W2983086382","https://openalex.org/W4211059040","https://openalex.org/W4300065711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355096063","https://openalex.org/W2974811687","https://openalex.org/W2792496413","https://openalex.org/W1928491973","https://openalex.org/W2352382506","https://openalex.org/W2165832491","https://openalex.org/W7115060943","https://openalex.org/W2358257463","https://openalex.org/W3173914463","https://openalex.org/W2164250671"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Male":[0],"infertility":[1,91,255],"is":[2,40,75,143,151],"any":[3],"health":[4],"issue":[5],"in":[6,187,211,216],"a":[7,52,100,106,135,152,224,238,240,246,249],"man":[8],"that":[9],"lowers":[10],"the":[11,25,80,112,157,160,173,184,188],"chances":[12],"of":[13,38,43,73,159,166,226,229,234,242,251],"his":[14],"female":[15],"partner":[16],"getting":[17],"pregnant.":[18],"The":[19,35,55,70,164],"present":[20],"study":[21],"aimed":[22],"to":[23,66,96,102,111,145],"observe":[24],"seminal":[26,113,185],"fluid":[27],"parameters":[28,168],"abnormalities":[29],"among":[30],"primary":[31,81],"and":[32,47,63,87,132,176,248],"secondary":[33,90],"infertility.":[34],"total":[36,71],"number":[37,72],"participants":[39],"93,":[41],"consisting":[42],"83":[44],"infertile":[45,118,123,128],"males":[46,50,119,124,129,222],"10":[48,133],"normal":[49],"as":[51,134,138],"control":[53,136,174,189],"group.":[54],"patient's":[56],"group":[57,137,175,190],"was":[58,237,245],"classified":[59],"into":[60,77],"Azoospermia,":[61,121],"Asthenospermia":[62,261],"Oligoasthenospermia":[64,263],"according":[65],"their":[67],"semen":[68],"abnormalities.":[69],"patients":[74],"divided":[76],"two":[78],"groups,":[79],"(65),":[82],"who":[83,93],"have":[84],"no":[85,192],"children":[86],"those":[88],"with":[89,120,125,130,180,223],"(18),":[92],"are":[94],"unable":[95],"conceive":[97],"or":[98,148],"carry":[99],"baby":[101],"full-term":[103],"after":[104],"having":[105],"previous":[107],"successful":[108],"pregnancy.":[109],"According":[110],"analysis,":[114],"there":[115,150],"were":[116],"18":[117],"26":[122],"oligoasthenospermia,":[126],"39":[127],"asthenoospermia":[131],"represented.":[139],"A":[140],"one-way":[141],"ANOVA":[142],"used":[144],"determine":[146],"whether":[147],"not":[149,215],"statistically":[153],"significant":[154,170],"difference":[155,194],"between":[156,172],"means":[158],"analyzed":[161],"independent":[162],"groups.":[163],"mean":[165],"all":[167,217],"represents":[169],"differences":[171],"other":[177],"tested":[178],"groups":[179],"few":[181],"exceptions,":[182],"e.g.,":[183],"volume":[186],"showed":[191],"higher":[193],"than":[195],"Asthenospermia.":[196],"Banding":[197],"technique:":[198],"G-band":[199],"showing":[200],"46XY,":[201],"der":[202,204,206,208,212],"2,":[203,231],"3,":[205],"4,":[207],"7.":[209,253],"And":[210],"5":[213,264],"but":[214],"cell.s":[218],"Abnormal":[219],"karyotype":[220,257],"for":[221],"derivative":[225,247,250],"one":[227,232],"copy":[228,233,241],"chromosome":[230,235,243,252],"3":[236],"derivative,":[239],"4":[244],"Keywords:":[254],"1;":[256],"2;":[258],"Azoospermia":[259],"3;":[260],"4;":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-10-02T00:00:00"}