{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387219086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0695","title":"Elemental analysis of Fadogia ancylantha leaves used as a nutraceutical in Mashonaland West Province, Zimbabwe","display_name":"Elemental analysis of Fadogia ancylantha leaves used as a nutraceutical in Mashonaland West Province, Zimbabwe","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387219086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0695","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37791061","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10543704"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/biol-2022-0695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0695","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/biol-2022-0695/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119941230","display_name":"Open Life Sciences","issn_l":"1895-104X","issn":["1895-104X","1644-3632","2391-5412"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Life Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/biol-2022-0695/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092975448","display_name":"Tom Muzenda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121645547","display_name":"Chinhoyi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/005f4y685","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121645547"]}],"countries":["ZW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Muzenda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Chinhoyi University of Technology , P. Bag 7724 Chinhoyi , Zimbabwe"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Chinhoyi University of Technology , P. Bag 7724 Chinhoyi , Zimbabwe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121645547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043952871","display_name":"Ryman Shoko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1557-1696","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1557-1696"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121645547","display_name":"Chinhoyi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/005f4y685","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121645547"]}],"countries":["ZW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryman Shoko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Chinhoyi University of Technology , P. Bag 7724 Chinhoyi , Zimbabwe"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Chinhoyi University of Technology , P. Bag 7724 Chinhoyi , Zimbabwe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121645547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034919375","display_name":"Peter Chimwanda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121645547","display_name":"Chinhoyi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/005f4y685","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121645547"]}],"countries":["ZW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Chimwanda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Chinhoyi University of Technology , P. Bag 7724 , Chinhoyi , Zimbabwe"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Chinhoyi University of Technology , P. Bag 7724 , Chinhoyi , Zimbabwe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121645547"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008581255","display_name":"Joice Ndlovu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121645547","display_name":"Chinhoyi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/005f4y685","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121645547"]}],"countries":["ZW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joice Ndlovu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Chinhoyi University of Technology , P. Bag 7724 Chinhoyi , Zimbabwe"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Chinhoyi University of Technology , P. Bag 7724 Chinhoyi , Zimbabwe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121645547"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008581255"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121645547"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2163},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2163},"fwci":0.0959,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23473698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"20220695","last_page":"20220695"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13079","display_name":"Heavy Metals in Plants","score":0.7250999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13079","display_name":"Heavy Metals in Plants","score":0.7250999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development","score":0.2549000084400177,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-nutrient-content","display_name":"leaf nutrient content","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/essential-elements","display_name":"essential elements","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutraceuticals","display_name":"nutraceuticals","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fermented-leaves","display_name":"fermented leaves","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron","display_name":"iron","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manganese","display_name":"manganese","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutritional-value","display_name":"nutritional value","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-supplementation","display_name":"iron supplementation","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manganese-supplementation","display_name":"manganese supplementation","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnant-and-lactating-women","display_name":"pregnant and lactating women","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mashonaland-west","display_name":"Mashonaland West","score":0.8880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8564558029174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17857428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533025","display_name":"Nutraceutical","level":2,"score":0.7740479111671448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.057437747716903687}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/biol-2022-0695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0695","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/biol-2022-0695/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119941230","display_name":"Open Life Sciences","issn_l":"1895-104X","issn":["1895-104X","1644-3632","2391-5412"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Life Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10543704","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10543704","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10543704/pdf/biol-2022-0695.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Life Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37791061","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37791061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open life sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2cad06ac7f21437c8b7b9389fe92f029","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2cad06ac7f21437c8b7b9389fe92f029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Open Life Sciences, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 201-5 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/biol-2022-0695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0695","pdf_url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/biol-2022-0695/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119941230","display_name":"Open Life Sciences","issn_l":"1895-104X","issn":["1895-104X","1644-3632","2391-5412"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Life Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331480","display_name":"Chinhoyi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/005f4y685"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387219086.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387219086.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081224413","https://openalex.org/W2094909731","https://openalex.org/W2145797919","https://openalex.org/W2158258935","https://openalex.org/W2188640162","https://openalex.org/W2728720724","https://openalex.org/W2884451490","https://openalex.org/W2956635503","https://openalex.org/W2977969423","https://openalex.org/W2995318715","https://openalex.org/W2996267034","https://openalex.org/W2997398953","https://openalex.org/W3016695930","https://openalex.org/W3020841751","https://openalex.org/W3026967430","https://openalex.org/W3040964742","https://openalex.org/W3043144427","https://openalex.org/W3080507150","https://openalex.org/W3081883529","https://openalex.org/W3093256234","https://openalex.org/W3093900924","https://openalex.org/W3105880275","https://openalex.org/W3156779529","https://openalex.org/W3164962290","https://openalex.org/W3185967638","https://openalex.org/W3196761205","https://openalex.org/W3202326556","https://openalex.org/W3208513204","https://openalex.org/W3210321637","https://openalex.org/W4212997072","https://openalex.org/W4220764852","https://openalex.org/W4225373799","https://openalex.org/W4283447683","https://openalex.org/W4289203943","https://openalex.org/W4315928235","https://openalex.org/W4318225169","https://openalex.org/W4365514049"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6929943958","https://openalex.org/W2135327787","https://openalex.org/W2350880151","https://openalex.org/W2188886703","https://openalex.org/W2181797326","https://openalex.org/W6990323179","https://openalex.org/W7096636639","https://openalex.org/W2133026497","https://openalex.org/W2968579663","https://openalex.org/W4409282361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"this":[2],"study,":[3,138],"the":[4,7,11,24,65,68,127,150],"concentrations":[5,66,71,114],"of":[6,23,67,72,115,152],"essential":[8],"elements":[9],"to":[10,34,63,125],"human":[12],"body":[13],"N,":[14],"K,":[15],"Mg,":[16],"P,":[17],"Ca,":[18],"Fe,":[19],"Mn,":[20],"and":[21,26,49,57,89,107,117,134,154],"Zn":[22],"fermented":[25,99],"non-fermented":[27,81],"Fadogia":[28,120,142],"ancylantha":[29,121,143],"leaf":[30],"samples":[31,85,91,100,103,109],"were":[32,61,74],"analysed":[33],"assess":[35],"their":[36],"nutritional":[37],"value":[38],"in":[39,43,80,98,119,131],"two":[40],"different":[41],"areas":[42],"Zimbabwe:":[44],"Mhangura":[45,84,102],"(Mashonaland":[46,51],"West,":[47],"Province)":[48],"Alaska":[50,90,108],"West":[52],"Province).":[53],"Atomic":[54],"absorption":[55],"spectroscopy":[56],"ultraviolet":[58],"spectrophotometry":[59],"techniques":[60],"used":[62,124,145],"measure":[64],"minerals.":[69],"The":[70,113,137],"manganese":[73,116],"significantly":[75],"high":[76,97],"(p":[77],"<":[78],"0.05)":[79],"treatments,":[82],"with":[83,101],"having":[86,92,104,110],"0.447":[87],"mg/g":[88,106],"0.453":[93],"mg/g.":[94,112],"Iron":[95],"was":[96],"0.245":[105],"0.270":[111],"iron":[118,153],"can":[122],"be":[123,144],"supplement":[126],"recommended":[128],"daily":[129],"doses":[130],"pregnant,":[132],"menstruating,":[133],"lactating":[135],"women.":[136],"therefore,":[139],"recommends":[140],"that":[141],"as":[146],"a":[147],"nutraceutical":[148],"for":[149],"supplementation":[151],"manganese.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-10-01T00:00:00"}
