{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387137888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52919/translang.v10i2.864","title":"Matrix-Language Approaches to Classic Code-Switching: the MLF and 4-M models under scrutiny","display_name":"Matrix-Language Approaches to Classic Code-Switching: the MLF and 4-M models under scrutiny","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387137888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52919/translang.v10i2.864","mag":"2936548468"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.52919/translang.v10i2.864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52919/translang.v10i2.864","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/translang.v10i2.864","pdf_url":"https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/download/864/737","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221384","display_name":"Traduction et Langues","issn_l":"1112-3974","issn":["1112-3974","2600-6235"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Traduction et Langues","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/download/864/737","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036184644","display_name":"Ghania Ouahmiche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7805-6491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7805-6491"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137407579","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella","ror":"https://ror.org/059et2b68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ghania Ouahmiche","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oran - Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oran - Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036184644"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3239,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86027101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"123","last_page":"135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.5493000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.5493000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14006","display_name":"Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity","score":0.12409999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13912","display_name":"Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis","score":0.07999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-switching","display_name":"code-switching","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix-language","display_name":"matrix language","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algerian-arabic","display_name":"Algerian Arabic","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-language","display_name":"French language","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-codes","display_name":"mixed codes","score":0.3610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntactic-constituents","display_name":"syntactic constituents","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingual-speech","display_name":"bilingual speech","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algerian-university-students","display_name":"Algerian university students","score":0.5849999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18552078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255615","display_name":"Code-switching","level":2,"score":0.7722898721694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6971200108528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.625680685043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6250914931297302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360","display_name":"Scrutiny","level":2,"score":0.5661754608154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5642476081848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4576794505119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.43238285183906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.29908761382102966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14673453569412231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13475045561790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.1283513307571411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.52919/translang.v10i2.864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52919/translang.v10i2.864","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/translang.v10i2.864","pdf_url":"https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/download/864/737","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221384","display_name":"Traduction et Langues","issn_l":"1112-3974","issn":["1112-3974","2600-6235"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Traduction et Langues","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0a23afc6635843f2bebffa01920064fa","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0a23afc6635843f2bebffa01920064fa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Traduction et Langues, Vol 10, Iss 2 (2011)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2936548468","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/47296","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Traduction et Langues","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.52919/translang.v10i2.864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52919/translang.v10i2.864","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/translang.v10i2.864","pdf_url":"https://revue.univ-oran2.dz/revuetranslang/index.php/translang/article/download/864/737","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221384","display_name":"Traduction et Langues","issn_l":"1112-3974","issn":["1112-3974","2600-6235"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Traduction et Langues","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387137888.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387137888.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087099129","https://openalex.org/W2497187843","https://openalex.org/W2618266811","https://openalex.org/W4241834849","https://openalex.org/W4298375601","https://openalex.org/W6820656126"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404609429","https://openalex.org/W3103178804","https://openalex.org/W2017890355","https://openalex.org/W2896443780","https://openalex.org/W4391362827","https://openalex.org/W2887832377","https://openalex.org/W2042784337","https://openalex.org/W2166614863","https://openalex.org/W1479675488","https://openalex.org/W931405006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Code":[0],"switching":[1],"is":[2,16,30,70,103,116,135,155,169,192],"a":[3,109,202,211,214],"phenomenon":[4],"present":[5],"in":[6,54,59,92,97,142,177,189,231],"contexts":[7],"where":[8],"speakers":[9,64],"use":[10],"more":[11],"than":[12],"one":[13],"variety.":[14],"It":[15],"interesting":[17],"for":[18],"sociolinguistic":[19],"studies":[20],"to":[21,44,71,105,122,210],"inquire":[22],"into":[23,221],"this":[24],"behaviour":[25,33],"and":[26,39,87,89,126,151,160,225],"see":[27],"whether":[28],"it":[29,35],"an":[31,55,171],"accidental":[32],"or":[34,240],"follows":[36],"certain":[37],"rules":[38],"constraints.":[40],"This":[41],"paper":[42],"aims":[43],"offer":[45],"some":[46],"of":[47,51,62,76,80,114,132,139,147,180,184,195,198,204,213],"these":[48],"grammatical":[49],"aspects":[50],"code-switching":[52,220],"observed":[53],"Algerian":[56,85],"context,":[57],"mainly":[58],"the":[60,73,77,94,124,136,165,174,181,185,190,193,196,199,207,217],"speech":[61],"bilingual":[63,143],"at":[65],"university.":[66],"Our":[67],"prime":[68],"objective":[69],"explain":[72,123],"different":[74,83],"manifestations":[75],"formal":[78],"properties":[79],"two":[81],"typologically":[82],"codes;":[84],"Arabic":[86],"French":[88],"their":[90],"implications":[91],"shaping":[93,232],"syntactic/pragmatic":[95],"structures":[96],"mixed":[98],"codes.":[99],"Then,":[100],"our":[101,112,133,148],"aim":[102],"not":[104,117],"attribute":[106],"each":[107],"switch":[108],"function":[110],"since":[111],"frame":[113],"reference":[115],"functional":[118],"but":[119],"we":[120],"try":[121],"\u2018how\u2019":[125],"\u2018why\u2019":[127],"questions":[128],"differently.":[129],"The":[130,145],"centre":[131],"interest":[134],"socio-pragmatic":[137],"reality":[138],"syntactic":[140],"constituents":[141],"speech.":[144],"analysis":[146],"AA/Fr":[149],"CS":[150],"MSA/AA":[152],"code-switched":[153],"data":[154],"based":[156],"on":[157,219],"Myers-Scotton\u2019s":[158],"MLF":[159,166,186],"its":[161],"supportive":[162],"models.":[163],"In":[164],"approach,":[167],"there":[168],"always":[170],"asymmetry":[172],"between":[173],"languages":[175],"involved":[176],"CS.":[178],"One":[179],"major":[182],"shortcomings":[183],"model":[187],"discussed":[188],"literature":[191],"inadequacy":[194],"notion":[197],"CP":[200,215],"as":[201],"unit":[203],"analysis.":[205],"Reducing":[206],"matrix":[208],"language":[209],"property":[212],"restricts":[216],"constraints":[218],"purely":[222],"structural":[223],"limitations":[224],"therefore":[226],"ignores":[227],"other":[228],"determining":[229],"factors":[230],"code-":[233],"switched":[234],"sentence":[235],"patterns,":[236],"be":[237],"they":[238],"socio-linguistic":[239],"psycho-linguistic.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-09-29T00:00:00"}