{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387097633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1148/ryai.220266","title":"The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive: 57.3 Million Radiology Studies Linked to Their Medical Records","display_name":"The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive: 57.3 Million Radiology Studies Linked to Their Medical Records","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387097633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1148/ryai.220266","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38166330","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10831519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1148/ryai.220266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1148/ryai.220266","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1148/ryai.220266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219523","display_name":"Radiology Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2638-6100","issn":["2638-6100"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315931","host_organization_name":"Radiological Society of North America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315931"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Radiological Society of North America"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiology: Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1148/ryai.220266","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005926952","display_name":"Rob Baxter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3693-8725","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3693-8725"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rob Baxter","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3693-8725","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050670863","display_name":"Thomas Nind","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4933-9462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4933-9462"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Nind","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"James Sutherland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4939-2335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4939-2335"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Sutherland","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4939-2335","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011746734","display_name":"Gordon McAllister","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1435-1317","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1435-1317"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon McAllister","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1435-1317","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109366178","display_name":"Douglas R. Hardy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Hardy","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058031728","display_name":"Alastair C. Hume","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-9182","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-9182"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ally Hume","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-9182","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048170812","display_name":"Ruairidh MacLeod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2641-2543","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2641-2543"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruairidh MacLeod","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2641-2543","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029552074","display_name":"Jacqueline Caldwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3506-2936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3506-2936"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacqueline Caldwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3506-2936","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087248477","display_name":"Susan Krueger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5219-1959","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5219-1959"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Krueger","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5219-1959","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074975951","display_name":"Leandro Tramma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3432-3978","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3432-3978"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leandro Tramma","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3432-3978","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023724965","display_name":"Ross Teviotdale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7609-2102","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7609-2102"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ross Teviotdale","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7609-2102","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013577425","display_name":"Kenneth Gillen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-6190","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-6190"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenny Gillen","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042949461","display_name":"Donald Scobbie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2540-3565","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2540-3565"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald Scobbie","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2540-3565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ian Baillie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Baillie","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087322230","display_name":"Andrew L. Brooks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8837-3201","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8837-3201"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8837-3201","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032818855","display_name":"Bianca Prodan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3603-1225","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3603-1225"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bianca Prodan","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3603-1225","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026560730","display_name":"William Kerr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-4392","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-4392"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Kerr","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079657746","display_name":"Dominic Sloan-Murphy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-8539","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-8539"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominic Sloan-Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-8539","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073084259","display_name":"Juan F. R. Herrera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6085-8549","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6085-8549"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan F. R. Herrera","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6085-8549","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073774291","display_name":"Edwin J.R. van Beek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2777-5071","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2777-5071"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edwin J. R. van Beek","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2777-5071","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015997323","display_name":"Parminder Singh Reel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7796-1457","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7796-1457"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parminder Singh Reel","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7796-1457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068747137","display_name":"Smarti Reel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6092-9175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6092-9175"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smarti Reel","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6092-9175","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032008577","display_name":"Esma Mansouri-Benssassi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3510-8129","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3510-8129"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esma Mansouri-Benssassi","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015514879","display_name":"Roy Mudie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-7256","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-7256"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roy Mudie","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-7256","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055301974","display_name":"J. Douglas Steele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9822-8753","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9822-8753"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Steele","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014733082","display_name":"Alex S. F. Doney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6210-5620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6210-5620"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Doney","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048954811","display_name":"Emanuele Trucco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5055-0794","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5055-0794"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuele Trucco","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5055-0794","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026398233","display_name":"Carole Morris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8150-8217","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8150-8217"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carole Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8150-8217","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert Wallace","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Wallace","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074997611","display_name":"Andrew D. Morris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1766-0473","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1766-0473"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037918107","display_name":"Mark Parsons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-7468","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-7468"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Parsons","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075111618","display_name":"Emily Jefferson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2992-7582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2992-7582"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117886","display_name":"Public Health Scotland","ror":"https://ror.org/023wh8b50","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319760190","https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142469","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164624","display_name":"The Queen's Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/059zxg644","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emily Jefferson","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland ("],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2992-7582","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom (R.B., A.H., R.M., D.S., A.B., B.P., W.K., D.S.M., J.F.R.H., M.P.); Health Informatics Centre (T.N., J.S., G.M., D.H., S.K., L.T., R.T., K.G., P.S.R., S.R., E.M.B., R.M., E.J.), Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1\u20094HN, Scotland; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.C., I.B., C.M., R.W.); University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England (A.M., E.J.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Imaging Science and Technology (D.S.), Division of Population Health and Genomics (A.D.), and Department of Computing (E.T.), University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.J.R.v.B.); Health Data Research UK, London, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the EPCC, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117886"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee The Scottish Medical Imaging Archive","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh Brain Research Imaging Centre, Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075111618"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I4210117886","https://openalex.org/I4210142469","https://openalex.org/I4210164624","https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6717,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72008547,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"e220266","last_page":"e220266"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.5634999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.5634999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.22439999878406525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.16130000352859497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-record-linkage","display_name":"medical record linkage","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-identifiers","display_name":"patient identifiers","score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ct","display_name":"CT","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mammography","display_name":"mammography","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"ultrasound","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angiography","display_name":"angiography","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-radiography","display_name":"conventional radiography","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imaging-sequences","display_name":"imaging sequences","score":0.7860000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195910791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Medical record","level":2,"score":0.5788255333900452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5071735382080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.46868306398391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.44046080112457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.3527167737483978}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D008327","descriptor_name":"Mammography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008499","descriptor_name":"Medical Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011871","descriptor_name":"Radiology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012606","descriptor_name":"Scotland","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1148/ryai.220266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1148/ryai.220266","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1148/ryai.220266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219523","display_name":"Radiology Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2638-6100","issn":["2638-6100"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315931","host_organization_name":"Radiological Society of North America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315931"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Radiological Society of North America"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiology: Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10831519","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10831519","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10831519/pdf/ryai.220266.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiol Artif Intell","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38166330","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38166330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiology. Artificial intelligence","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:openaire/d25557c4-d461-4024-9cf1-767bebacc78e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/d25557c4-d461-4024-9cf1-767bebacc78e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1148/ryai.220266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1148/ryai.220266","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1148/ryai.220266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219523","display_name":"Radiology Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2638-6100","issn":["2638-6100"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315931","host_organization_name":"Radiological Society of North America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315931"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Radiological Society of North America"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiology: Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2569584418","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MR/S010351/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2694014206","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"/WT086113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3244218676","display_name":"UK Health Informatics Research Network","funder_award_id":"MR/M501633/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4308329554","display_name":"MICA: InterdisciPlInary Collaboration for efficienT and effective Use of clinical images in big data health care RESearch: PICTURES","funder_award_id":"MR/S010351/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6922278752","display_name":"Infrastructure and Services - Technology Services Ecosystem","funder_award_id":"HDR-23002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307765","display_name":"Pfizer","ror":"https://ror.org/01xdqrp08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310838","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313269","display_name":"Scottish Government","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2xmd71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319992","display_name":"British Heart Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02wdwnk04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319994","display_name":"Department of Health and Social Care","ror":"https://ror.org/03sbpja79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320332","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320853","display_name":"Public Health Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03ek62e72"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333685","display_name":"Chief Scientist Office, Scottish Government Health and Social Care Directorate","ror":"https://ror.org/01613vh25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335543","display_name":"Health and Social Care Research and Development Division","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F7757660664","display_name":"Health Data Research UK","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtjaj74"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387097633.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387097633.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2939895945","https://openalex.org/W3090042218","https://openalex.org/W3095488583","https://openalex.org/W6931361674"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390874692","https://openalex.org/W4386600292","https://openalex.org/W6908305524","https://openalex.org/W4411672158","https://openalex.org/W3122615309","https://openalex.org/W4387964872","https://openalex.org/W3162775487","https://openalex.org/W7070771484","https://openalex.org/W7160871266","https://openalex.org/W4313244284"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"MRI,":[0],"Imaging":[1],"Sequences,":[2],"Ultrasound,":[3],"Mammography,":[4],"CT,":[5],"Angiography,":[6],"Conventional":[7],"Radiography":[8],"Published":[9],"under":[10],"a":[11],"CC":[12],"BY":[13],"4.0":[14],"license.":[15],"See":[16],"also":[17],"the":[18],"commentary":[19],"by":[20],"Whitman":[21],"and":[22],"Vining":[23],"in":[24],"this":[25],"issue.":[26]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-09-28T00:00:00"}
