{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387093006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286572","title":"Smart city pilots, marketization processes, and substantive green innovation: A quasi-natural experiment from China","display_name":"Smart city pilots, marketization processes, and substantive green innovation: A quasi-natural experiment from China","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387093006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286572","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37756269","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10529645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0286572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286572","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100760221","display_name":"Zhi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8899-522X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8899-522X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278484","display_name":"Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade","ror":"https://ror.org/0047vxv52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278484"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Financial Management, Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8899-522X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Financial Management, Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067640274","display_name":"Chengting Zheng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278484","display_name":"Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade","ror":"https://ror.org/0047vxv52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278484"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengting Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Financial Management, Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Financial Management, Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278484"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010961978","display_name":"Longyao Lan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278484","display_name":"Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade","ror":"https://ror.org/0047vxv52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278484"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longyao Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Financial Management, Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Financial Management, Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278484"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100760221"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278484"],"apc_list":{"value":1805,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1805},"apc_paid":{"value":1805,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1805},"fwci":2.6343,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91426128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"9","first_page":"e0286572","last_page":"e0286572"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.7432000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.7432000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.11599999666213989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14453","display_name":"Sustainability and Innovation in Business","score":0.0272000003606081,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-green-innovation","display_name":"corporate green innovation","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city-development","display_name":"smart city development","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-technology-innovation","display_name":"green technology innovation","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-policy","display_name":"public policy","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderating-effect","display_name":"moderating effect","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threshold-effects","display_name":"threshold effects","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-listed-companies","display_name":"Chinese listed companies","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-governance","display_name":"urban governance","score":0.49000000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776208816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3481003","display_name":"Marketization","level":3,"score":0.8360180854797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7481632828712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49630185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6980675","display_name":"Natural experiment","level":2,"score":0.5010867118835449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4226856827735901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.4063990116119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3149253726005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11649319529533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10524708032608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000070356","descriptor_name":"Pilots","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002947","descriptor_name":"Cities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003247","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062069","descriptor_name":"Inventions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0286572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10529645","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10529645","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10529645/pdf/pone.0286572.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37756269","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37756269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pone00:0286572","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0286572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:40bc59d9101d4bfebfe0846f1eb62b4f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/40bc59d9101d4bfebfe0846f1eb62b4f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 18, Iss 9 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:72c93f2999604038965a323a2d3a4aef","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/72c93f2999604038965a323a2d3a4aef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 18, Iss 9, p e0286572 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0286572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.9333000183105469},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.821399986743927}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6200000047683716}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525983882","https://openalex.org/W1803087654","https://openalex.org/W1979279430","https://openalex.org/W1998460924","https://openalex.org/W2011794461","https://openalex.org/W2027033848","https://openalex.org/W2027997059","https://openalex.org/W2032268803","https://openalex.org/W2053279442","https://openalex.org/W2054632425","https://openalex.org/W2123726046","https://openalex.org/W2150291618","https://openalex.org/W2152623682","https://openalex.org/W2537201992","https://openalex.org/W2783319574","https://openalex.org/W2884802261","https://openalex.org/W2885371327","https://openalex.org/W2902543072","https://openalex.org/W2917377703","https://openalex.org/W2945428375","https://openalex.org/W3048376189","https://openalex.org/W3119591483","https://openalex.org/W3125181003","https://openalex.org/W3185222921","https://openalex.org/W3188242513","https://openalex.org/W3199212381","https://openalex.org/W3215992800","https://openalex.org/W4212785932","https://openalex.org/W4226045950","https://openalex.org/W4280552573","https://openalex.org/W4295409148","https://openalex.org/W4309896413","https://openalex.org/W4310155534","https://openalex.org/W4310433877","https://openalex.org/W4312212256","https://openalex.org/W4313224725","https://openalex.org/W4319300155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389085214","https://openalex.org/W4392717008","https://openalex.org/W7169657603","https://openalex.org/W4404117719","https://openalex.org/W4406800700","https://openalex.org/W4318474050","https://openalex.org/W4414493411","https://openalex.org/W4394987478","https://openalex.org/W4414945232","https://openalex.org/W7133763353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,90,104,166],"world's":[1],"major":[2],"economies":[3],"are":[4,22],"striving":[5],"to":[6,36,43,87,177,199],"control":[7],"carbon":[8,38],"emissions":[9],"and":[10,28,53,57,142,188],"avoid":[11],"irreversible":[12],"impacts":[13],"on":[14,111,118],"the":[15,29,45,48,59,82,112,136,143,150,184,189],"natural":[16],"environment.":[17],"Therefore,":[18],"innovative":[19],"green":[20,55,64,100,120,138,152,180,200],"technologies":[21],"crucial":[23],"for":[24,174],"both":[25,183],"government":[26],"departments":[27],"private":[30],"sector":[31],"as":[32],"an":[33],"important":[34],"way":[35],"address":[37],"emissions.":[39],"This":[40,68],"study":[41,69,170],"aims":[42],"investigate":[44],"link":[46],"between":[47],"government's":[49],"smart":[50,95,115,132,146],"city":[51,96,116,133,147],"construction":[52],"corporate":[54,179],"innovation":[56,65,101,121,139,153,181],"optimize":[58],"policy":[60,175],"guidelines":[61],"that":[62,94],"drive":[63],"in":[66,102,122,131],"enterprises.":[67,123],"analyzes":[70],"6,104":[71],"panels":[72],"of":[73,114,140,145,154,168,193],"Chinese":[74],"listed":[75],"companies":[76],"from":[77],"2007-2019.":[78],"An":[79],"approach":[80],"called":[81],"Differences-in-Differences":[83],"model":[84],"was":[85],"applied":[86],"evaluate":[88],"hypotheses.":[89],"empirical":[91],"results":[92],"suggest":[93],"pilots":[97,117,134],"drove":[98],"substantial":[99],"businesses.":[103],"marketization":[105,125,160],"process":[106,126,161],"has":[107,127],"a":[108,128,163],"moderating":[109],"effect":[110,130,144],"impact":[113],"substantive":[119,137,151],"Moreover,":[124],"threshold":[129],"influencing":[135,149],"enterprises,":[141],"drivers":[148],"enterprises":[155],"increases":[156],"significantly":[157],"when":[158,195],"regional":[159],"reaches":[162],"certain":[164],"level.":[165],"findings":[167],"this":[169],"provide":[171],"valuable":[172],"guidance":[173],"designers":[176],"promote":[178],"at":[182],"hardware":[185],"facility":[186],"level":[187,192],"market":[190],"system":[191],"cities":[194],"developing":[196],"policies":[197],"related":[198],"innovation.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-09-28T00:00:00"}