{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387079639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20482","title":"Public Policies Strengthen the Relationship between Family Farming and Food Security in Brazilian Schools \u2013 A Historical Perspective","display_name":"Public Policies Strengthen the Relationship between Family Farming and Food Security in Brazilian Schools \u2013 A Historical Perspective","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387079639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20482","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37810807","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10556778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20482","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024299074","display_name":"Pedro Henrique Rodrigues de Moraes Martinez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6219-4344","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6219-4344"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10052268","display_name":"New Mexico State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hpz7z43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Martinez","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Mexico State University, Las Cruces (NM), United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6219-4344","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Mexico State University, Las Cruces (NM), United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048712901","display_name":"Maria de Lourdes Saturnino Gomes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169045520","display_name":"Universidade Federal da Para\u00edba","ror":"https://ror.org/00p9vpz11","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169045520"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria de Lourdes Saturnino Gomes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences, Agroecology Graduate Program, Federal University of Para\u00edba, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa (PB), Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, Agroecology Graduate Program, Federal University of Para\u00edba, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa (PB), Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169045520"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066745484","display_name":"Fillipe Silveira Marini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4693-5050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4693-5050"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169045520","display_name":"Universidade Federal da Para\u00edba","ror":"https://ror.org/00p9vpz11","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169045520"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fillipe Silveira Marini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences, Agroecology Graduate Program, Federal University of Para\u00edba, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa (PB), Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, Agroecology Graduate Program, Federal University of Para\u00edba, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa (PB), Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169045520"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024299074"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10052268"],"apc_list":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"apc_paid":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"fwci":0.5004,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"10","first_page":"e20482","last_page":"e20482"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12348","display_name":"Rural Development and Agriculture","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12348","display_name":"Rural Development and Agriculture","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14124","display_name":"Food, Nutrition, and Cultural Practices","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13425","display_name":"Rural and Ethnic Education","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-farming","display_name":"family farming","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"food security","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-feeding-programs","display_name":"school feeding programs","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programa-nacional-de-alimentacao-escolar","display_name":"Programa Nacional de Alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o Escolar","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-policy","display_name":"public policy","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smallholder-farmers","display_name":"smallholder farmers","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paraiba-state","display_name":"Para\u00edba state","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-meals","display_name":"school meals","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-food","display_name":"local food","score":0.44200000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.7510905265808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5757026076316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5536643862724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.5445501804351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.5431396961212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.515077531337738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4712427258491516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778813691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369832","display_name":"Purchasing","level":2,"score":0.46872150897979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4479658901691437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.4145132005214691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3847554922103882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21488523483276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1552259624004364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12725508213043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.11331215500831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4191125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4191125","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4191125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10556778","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10556778","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10556778/pdf/main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37810807","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37810807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0eab8fa43fee46ee85862cf16434acff","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0eab8fa43fee46ee85862cf16434acff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon, Vol 9, Iss 10, Pp e20482- (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1837808730","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"165394/2020\u20100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","display_name":"United States Agency for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6e6j62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308306","display_name":"Muscular Dystrophy Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01frxsf98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316863","display_name":"Office of Food for Peace","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330029","display_name":"Universidade Federal da Para\u00edba","ror":"https://ror.org/00p9vpz11"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387079639.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387079639.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W628993809","https://openalex.org/W787607189","https://openalex.org/W1502801871","https://openalex.org/W1519184074","https://openalex.org/W1926766800","https://openalex.org/W2003225642","https://openalex.org/W2029182261","https://openalex.org/W2038519886","https://openalex.org/W2041641215","https://openalex.org/W2046910780","https://openalex.org/W2124495968","https://openalex.org/W2150417384","https://openalex.org/W2159889983","https://openalex.org/W2163664493","https://openalex.org/W2171875865","https://openalex.org/W2408879007","https://openalex.org/W2496895886","https://openalex.org/W2587558266","https://openalex.org/W2915792850","https://openalex.org/W2981026412","https://openalex.org/W2990564951","https://openalex.org/W3011196384","https://openalex.org/W3019683924","https://openalex.org/W3111089468","https://openalex.org/W4206250245","https://openalex.org/W4241798754","https://openalex.org/W4291954929","https://openalex.org/W4312228263","https://openalex.org/W4313641683","https://openalex.org/W6759031099"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4295168441","https://openalex.org/W7120611193","https://openalex.org/W7120554805","https://openalex.org/W7119311863","https://openalex.org/W7064804597","https://openalex.org/W7120380705","https://openalex.org/W4412636166","https://openalex.org/W3114635369","https://openalex.org/W7055120760","https://openalex.org/W4400109118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Food":[0],"insecurity":[1],"in":[2,9,53,101,136],"school":[3],"settings":[4],"is":[5,55,116],"a":[6,65,168],"serious":[7],"concern":[8],"Brazil":[10,54],"and":[11,14,71,93,126,131,143,183,186],"many":[12],"developed":[13],"developing":[15],"countries.":[16],"For":[17],"this":[18,78],"reason,":[19],"public":[20,96],"policies":[21,97,108],"have":[22],"been":[23],"created":[24],"to":[25,31,109,149,171,179,189],"underpin":[26],"programs":[27],"offering":[28],"free":[29],"meals":[30],"school-age":[32,190],"children,":[33],"thus":[34],"allowing":[35],"basic":[36],"learning":[37],"conditions":[38],"while":[39],"tackling":[40],"hunger":[41],"among":[42],"social":[43],"groups":[44],"under":[45],"poverty.":[46],"The":[47,104,129],"National":[48,127],"School":[49],"Feeding":[50],"Program":[51],"(PNAE)":[52],"recognized":[56],"by":[57,118,175],"the":[58,81,85,91,134,152,156,160,165],"United":[59],"Nation":[60],"as":[61,122],"an":[62],"example":[63],"of":[64,95,106,145,159],"program":[66],"encompassing":[67],"broad":[68],"geographical":[69],"coverage":[70],"partnerships":[72],"with":[73],"local":[74,187],"family":[75,110,177],"farmers.":[76],"Here,":[77],"article":[79],"reviews":[80],"historical":[82],"pathway":[83],"since":[84],"early":[86],"XX":[87],"century":[88],"that":[89,141],"paved":[90],"creation":[92],"implementation":[94],"for":[98,155],"food":[99,146,188],"security":[100],"Brazilian":[102,138],"schools.":[103],"benefits":[105],"these":[107],"farming":[111],"were":[112],"discussed.":[113],"This":[114],"review":[115],"supported":[117],"official":[119],"documents,":[120],"such":[121,163],"Federal":[123],"Laws,":[124],"Decree,":[125],"Programs.":[128],"outcome":[130],"experiences":[132],"from":[133,147],"PNAE":[135,166],"various":[137],"states":[139],"demonstrate":[140],"logistics":[142],"transportation":[144],"producers":[148],"schools":[150],"are":[151],"main":[153],"constraints":[154],"greater":[157],"efficiency":[158],"program.":[161],"Despite":[162],"constraints,":[164],"offers":[167],"unique":[169],"opportunity":[170],"enhance":[172],"human":[173],"wellbeing":[174],"fostering":[176],"farmers":[178],"adopt":[180],"agroecological":[181],"systems":[182],"provide":[184],"healthy":[185],"children.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-09-28T00:00:00"}